Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzipanga Maofesi Otsatsa Maofesi a OS X kapena MacOS

Ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa OS X kapena macOS pa Mac sizinasinthe kwambiri kuyambira pamene OS X Lion inasintha kubwezeretsa kwa OS kuchoka ku disks opita ku zojambulidwa pakompyuta, pogwiritsira ntchito Mac App Store .

Phindu lalikulu lokopera Mac OS ndilo, kukondweretsa nthawi yomweyo (osayenera kulipira ngongole). Koma chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti womangirira yemwe mumasungira amachotsedwa mwamsanga mutangoyigwiritsa ntchito mwa kukhazikitsa ma Mac operating system.

Ndiwowonjezera wapita, mumataya mwayi wokuyika OS pa Mac oposa umodzi popanda kuchitapo kanthu potsatsa. Mumasowa pokhala ndi oikapo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupanga zoyeretsa zoyera zomwe mukulemba pazomwe mukuyendetsa galimoto yanu, kapena kukhala ndi pulojekiti yowonjezera yomwe ikuphatikizapo zinthu zochepa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchoka pazidzidzidzi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi malire a omangirawo a OS X kapena MacOS, zonse zomwe mukusowa ndi USB drive yomwe ili ndi bootable kopanga.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bootable Flash Installer ya OSX kapena MacOS pa USB Drive

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira bootable kopanga; wina amagwiritsira ntchito Terminal , ntchito yowonjezeretsa malamulo pamodzi ndi makope onse a OS X ndi macOS; winayo amagwiritsa ntchito Finder , Disk Utility , ndi Terminal kuti ntchitoyo ichitike.

M'mbuyomu, ndakhala ndikuwonetsani njira yopangira, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Finder, Disk Utility, ndi Terminal. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ikuphatikizapo njira zambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kwa omasulira ambiri a Mac chifukwa njira zambiri zimagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zodziwika bwino. Panthawi ino, ndikuwonetsani njira ya Terminal app, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lamulo limodzi lomwe laphatikizidwa ndi womasulira Mac OS kuyambira OS X Mavericks.

Chonde dziwani kuti: OS X Yosemite yowonjezeramo ndiyo yomaliza yomangirira yomwe tinatsimikiziranso bukuli pogwiritsira ntchito Finder, Disk Utility, ndi Terminal. Malingaliro onsewa ndi kudula njira ya buku la Mac OS iliyonse yatsopano kuposa OS X Mavericks, ndipo mmalo mwake mugwiritse ntchito njira ya Terminal ndi lamulo la creatinstallmedia, monga tafotokozera pansipa.

Yambani ndi Osayamba

Asanayambe, imani. Izi zikhoza kumveka ngati daft, koma monga ndanenera pamwambapa, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito OS X kapena macos installer, zikhoza kudzichotsa ku Mac yanu monga gawo la kukhazikitsa. Kotero, ngati simunagwiritse ntchito choyikiracho kuti muchotse, musatero. Ngati mwakhazikitsa kale Mac OS, mukhoza kubwezeretsanso choyimira potsatira malangizo awa:

• Mmene Mungabwezereni Mapulogalamu Kuyambira ku Mac App Store

Ngati mutangotenga pulojekitiyo, mudzazindikira kuti kamodzi kotsatsa katha, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyi idzayamba yokha. Mukhoza kungosiya osungira, momwemo mutasiya ntchito ina iliyonse ya Mac.

Zimene Mukufunikira

Muyenera kukhala nawo kale OS X kapena macos installer pa Mac yanu. Idzapezeka mu / Mawindo foda, ndi amodzi mwa mayina otsatirawa:

• Ikani OS X Mavericks
• Sakani OS X Yosemite
• Ikani OS X El Capitan
• Sakani Sierra MacOS
• Ikani MacOS High Sierra

Dalaivala ya USB. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto iliyonse ya USB yomwe ili ndi GB 8 kapena kukula. Ndikulongosola galimoto yowonjezera mu 32 GB mpaka 64 GB, chifukwa akuwoneka ngati malo okoma mtengo ndi ntchito. Kukula kwenikweni kwa bootable version ya installer kumasiyana, malingana ndi ma version ati Mac OS inu, koma mpaka pano, palibe anapita 8 GB kukula.

Mac yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe OS akuyikamo:

• Zofunikira zochepa za OS X Mavericks
• Zofunikira zochepa za OS X Yosemite
• Zofunikira zochepa za OS X El Capitan
• Zomwe zili zofunika kwa Sierra MacOS

Ngati muli ndi zonse zomwe mukusowa, tiyeni tiyambe, pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la creatinstallmedia.

Gwiritsani ntchito Commandinstallmedia Command kuti Pangani Bootable Mac Installer

Sizovuta kwambiri, koma kuyambira OS X Mavericks , omangika Mac OS ali ndi lamulo lobisika mkati mwa phukusi lokhazikitsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupanga pulogalamu yotsegula, ndikusintha mu lamulo limodzi lolowera ku Terminal .

Lamulo ili lachimake, lotchedwa creatinstallmedia, lingathe kupanga bootable kopi ya installer pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto iliyonse yogwirizana ndi Mac. Mu bukhuli, tidzakagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a USB, koma mungagwiritsenso ntchito galimoto yovuta kapena SSD yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mac. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana, mosasamala komwe akupita. Zomwe zilizonse zofalitsa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga bootable Mac OS osungirapo, zidzathetsedwa ndi lamulo loyambitsa, kotero samalani. Kaya mungagwiritse ntchito galasi yoyendetsa galimoto, hard drive, kapena SSD, onetsetsani kuti mukusunga deta iliyonse pa galimoto musanayambe njirayi.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Creatinstallmedia Terminal Command

1. Onetsetsani kuti fayilo ya installer Mac OS ilipo muzithumba zanu. Ngati palibe, kapena simukudziwa dzina lake, yambani chigawo chapitayi cha bukhu ili kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza dzina la fayilo, ndi momwe mungatulutsire fayilo yofunikira.
2. Lumikizani dala yanu ya USB mu Mac yanu.
3. Onetsetsani kuti galasiyi ikukhutira. Galimotoyo idzachotsedwa panthawiyi, kotero ngati pali deta iliyonse pa galimoto yomwe mukufuna kuisunga, bwererani kumalo ena musanayambe.
4. Sinthani dzina la flash flash ku FlashInstaller . Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kuphindikiza kawiri pa dzina la galimotoyo kuti muzisankhe, ndiyeno lembani dzina latsopanolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lirilonse limene mukulifuna, koma liyenera kufanana ndi dzina lomwe mumalowa mu lamulo lopangidwa pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikupempha kuti ndigwiritse ntchito dzina popanda malo ndipo palibe anthu apadera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito FlashInstaller monga dzina la galimoto, mukhoza kungolemba / kujambula mzere wa malamulo pansipa m'malo molemba lamulo lokhazikika ku Terminal.
5. Yambani Kutsegula, yomwe ili mu / Mapulogalamu / Utilities.
6. Chenjezo: Lamulo lotsatira lidzachotseratu galimoto yotchedwa FlashInstaller.
7. Muwindo la Terminal lomwe limatsegula, lowetsani limodzi mwa malamulo otsatirawa, malingana ndi momwe OS X kapena MacOS omwe akugwirira ntchito mukugwira nawo ntchito. Lamulo, lomwe limayambira ndi mawu akuti "sudo" ndipo limathera ndi mawu akuti "nointeraction" (opanda ndemanga), ikhoza kufotokozera / kulowetsedwa mu Terminal pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito dzina lina osati FlashInstaller. Muyenera kutsegulira katatu mzere wotsatira pansipa kuti mutenge lamulo lonse.
   
   MacOS High Sierra Installer Lamulo Lolamulira

   
   sudo / Mapulogalamu / Ikani \ macOS \ High \ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ macOS \ High \ Sierra.app --kusinthana

   MacOS Sierra Installer Command Line

   sudo / Mapulogalamu / Sungani \ macOS \ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ macOS \ Sierra.app --kusinthana

   OS X El Capitan Installer Command Line

   sudo / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app -nointeraction

   OS X Yosemite Installer Command Line

   sudo / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app -nointeraction

   OS X Mavericks Installer Command Line

   sudo / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Mapulogalamu / Sakani \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app -nointeraction

8. Lembani lamulolo, lolani ilo ku Terminal, ndiyeno panikizani kubwerera kapena kulowetsani .
9. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mukhale ndi chinsinsi cholamulira. Lowani mawu achinsinsi ndikusindikizani kubwerera kapena kulowa .
10. The terminal adzachita lamulo. Icho chidzachotsa choyendetsa choyamba, mu nkhaniyi, galimoto yanu ya Flash flash yotchedwa FlashInstaller. Icho chiyamba kuyamba kukopera mafayilo onse osowa. Izi zimatha kutenga nthawi, choncho mukhale oleza mtima, mutenge yogurt ndi blueberries (kapena chotukuka chanu chosankha); Izi ziyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yowonjezera kukonzanso njira. Inde, liwiro limadalira pa chipangizo chomwe mukujambula; wanga wamkulu USB drive anatenga kanthawi; mwinamwake ine ndiyenera kuti ndidye chakudya chamasana mmalo mwake.
11. Pamene ndondomekoyo yatha, Kutsegula kudzawonetsa Mzere Wopangidwira, ndiyeno kuwonetsa mzere wotsatira wa command Terminal.

Panopa muli ndi bootable ya OS X kapena MacOS yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukhazikitsa Mac OS pa Mac Mac yanu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba ya Clean Install; mungagwiritsirenso ntchito ngati zosokoneza.