EFI Files ndi UEFI Boot Loaders ndipo Pano Ndi Momwe Akugwirira Ntchito
Fayilo yokhala ndi fayilo ya EFI ndi fayilo yowonjezera Yowonjezera Firmware.
Maofesi a EFI ndi ma boot loader executables, alipo pa UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) machitidwe a makompyuta, ndipo ali ndi deta momwe ndondomeko ya boot ipitirire.
Maofesi a EFI angathe kutsegulidwa ndi EFI Developer Kit ndi Microsoft EFI Utilities koma moona, pokhapokha ngati muliwewuso , palibe kugwiritsa ntchito "kutsegula" fayilo ya EFI.
Kodi EFI Ikuphimba mu Windows?
Pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi machitidwe opangidwa , boot manager yomwe ilipo monga gawo la boardboard UEFI adzakhala ndi EFI posungira malo yosungidwa mu BootOrder variable. Izi zikhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wina wa boot ngati muli ndi zipangizo zamakono zojambulidwa koma nthawi zambiri ndi EFI boot loader pulogalamu yanu yogwiritsira ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, fayilo iyi ya EFI imasungidwa pa gawo lapadera la EFI. Chigawo ichi kawirikawiri chimabisika ndipo chiribe kalata yoyendetsa galimoto.
Pulogalamu ya UEFI yomwe ili ndi Windows 10 , mwachitsanzo, fayilo ya EFI idzapezeka pamalo otsatirawa, pa gawo lobisika:
\ EFI \ boot \ bootx64.efikapena
\ EFI \ boot \ bootia32.efiDziwani: Mudzawona fayilo ya bootx64.efi ngati muli ndi mawindo 64 a Windows omwe mwasungidwa kapena fayilo ya bootia32.efi ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mavoti 32. Onani 64-bit ndi 32-bit: Kodi Kusiyana Ndi Chiyani? kwa zambiri pa izi ngati simukudziwa.
Pa ma PC makompyuta, fayilo ya winload.efi imakhala ngati boot loader ndipo nthawi zambiri imasungidwa pamalo otsatirawa:
C: \ Windows \ System32 \ Boot \ winload.efiDziwani: Ngati dongosolo lanu likuyendetsa chinthu china osati C kapena Windows yowonjezera ku foda osati Windows , ndiye njira yeniyeni pa kompyuta yanu idzakhala yosiyana, ndithudi.
Pulogalamu popanda mawonekedwe oponderezedwa , ndi mawonekedwe osalongosoka a BootOrder , woyang'anira boot boot manager akuwoneka m'malo okonzedweratu a fayilo ya EFI, monga pa ma disks mu mawindo opangira ndi pazinthu zina zogwirizana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa, ngati munda umenewo ulibe kanthu, mulibe OS ogwira ntchito ndipo kotero kuti mwinamwake mudzaika chimodzi chotsatira.
Mwachitsanzo, pa DVD 10 yosungira DVD kapena chiwonetsero cha ISO , mafayilo awiri otsatirawa alipo, omwe mtsogoleri wa bokosi wanu wa UEFI akupeza mwamsanga:
D: \ efi \ boot \ bootx64.efindi
D: \ efi \ boot \ bootia32.efiZindikirani: Mofanana ndi mawindo a Windows opangira komanso njira yochokera kumwamba, galimoto pano idzakhala yosiyana malingana ndi chinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, D ndi kalata yoperekedwa kwa magalimoto anga. Kuonjezerapo, monga momwe mwawonera, zonsezi 64-bit ndi 32-bit EFI boot loaders zimaphatikizidwa pazowonjezera ma TV. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti diskiti yowonjezera ili ndi mitundu yonse yomangamanga monga zosankha zowonjezera.
Kodi EFI Imalemba Zina Zina Zogwira Ntchito?
Nazi zina mwa EFI mafayilo opangira machitidwe ena osakhala Windows:
MacOS imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo EFI yotsatira monga boot loader koma osati muzochitika zonse:
\ System \ Library \ CoreServices \ boot.efiEFI boot loader ya Linux idzakhala yosiyana malinga ndi kufalitsa komwe mwaika, koma apa pali ochepa:
\ EFI \ SuSE \ elilo.efi \ EFI \ RedHat \ elilo.efi \ EFI \ Ubuntu \ elilo.efiInu mumapeza lingaliro.
Ndikhozabe & # 39; T Tsegula kapena Gwiritsani Ntchito Fayilo?
Dziwani kuti pali mitundu ina ya mafayilo omwe amalembedwa mofanana ndi ".EFI" kuti mutha kukhala nawo ndipo mukhoza kutsegula ndi pulogalamu yamakono. Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho ngati mutangomvetsetsa kufalikira kwa fayilo.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi fayilo ya Fomu ya Fax eFX yomwe imakhudzana ndi mafayilo a Extensible Firmware Interface ndipo m'malo mwake muli chikalata choyamba ndi utumiki wa fax. Kapena mwinamwake fayilo yanu ikugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yaEFL yowonjezera ndipo ndi fayilo ya Language External Format kapena Encryptafile Imelo file.
Ngati muli otsimikiza kuti mungatsegule fayilo yomwe muli nayo, ndiye kuti mwinamwake sichikhalidwe chomwecho chomwe chafotokozedwa patsamba lino. M'malo mwake, fufuzani kawiri kawiri fayilo ya fayilo yanu ndipo fufuzani pulogalamu yomwe ingatsegule kapena kuyisinthira ku mtundu watsopano.
Mwinanso mungayesere kuikweza ku ntchito ya kusintha mafayili monga Zamzar kuti awone ngati idzazindikira mtundu wa fayilo ndikuwonetseratu kutembenuzidwa.
Zindikirani: Ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza ma fayilo a EFI kapena fayilo yanu yeniyeni, onani tsamba langa lothandizani kupeza Zowonjezera Zambiri kapena kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kundilankhulana pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena kudzera pa imelo, kutumizira pazitukuko zothandizira, ndi zina.