Galimoto yothandizidwa ndi chitetezo chomwe chakonzekera kuwathandiza oyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yoyenera pamabedi awo panthawi ya mantha. Ngati dalaivala sakulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowonjezera pazitsulo zawo zosavuta panthawi yozizira, kuphwanyidwa kothandizira kowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa galimoto kuyimitsa patali kuposa momwe zingakhalire popanda kuthandizira, zomwe zingathetsere kusokonezeka.
Malemba monga "thandizo lopumitsa mwadzidzidzi" (EBA), "kuthyola mwamsanga" (BA), "kuswa mwadzidzidzi" (AEB), ndi "kuzimitsa galimoto," monga mu Vuto la Collision Warning ndi Auto Brake (CWAB), onse amatchula zofanana Zida zothandizira zowonongeka zomwe zapangidwa kuti ziwonjeze mphamvu zowonongeka ngati dalaivala sakulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza kuti apange phokoso panthawi yopuma.
Ngakhale kuti maina osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana, machitidwe onse othandizira amagwira ntchito pansi pa mfundo zomwezo ndipo zimapangitsa mphamvu yowonjezera.
Kodi Kuthandizidwa kwa Brake N'chiyani?
Galimoto yothandizira ndi njira yamakono yotetezera, kotero dalaivala sayenera kudandaula za kuigwiritsa ntchito. Machitidwewa amatha kuwomba pamene mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera ingakhale yofunikira kuti tipewe ngozi.
Zina zomwe pulogalamu yothandizira yowonjezera ikhoza kuphatikizapo:
- Mwana kapena nyama mwadzidzidzi akuthamangira panjira, kukakamiza kuima kwadzidzidzi.
- Pamene mphiri, kapena phiri, imalepheretsa oyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo kwa msewu, ndipo dalaivala mwadzidzidzi amabwera pangozi kapena amasiya ngozi ndipo amakakamizika kuima mwamsanga.
- Galimoto ina imayendetsa dalaivala ndipo imawongolera kapena kuima, kukakamiza kuchepetsa msanga kuti zisawononge ngozi.
- Zosokonezeka kapena zinthu zazikulu zimagwa kuchokera mumsasa wosatetezeka kupita mumsewu, kumakakamiza dalaivala kuti asiye kapena kuti ayambe kuyenda mwa njira ina.
Kodi Sayansi Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Machitidwe othandizira mabasi amatha kukwera pamene dalaivala akugwiritsa ntchito maburashi awo mwadzidzidzi ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zina mwa machitidwewa amatha kuphunzira ndi kusinthasintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake ka galimoto, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito zitseko zoyenera kukhazikitsa kuti adziwe thandizo.
Pamene pulogalamu yothandizira yowonongeka imatsimikizira kuti mantha kapena vuto lodzidzimutsa likuchitika, mphamvu yowonjezera ikuwonjezeredwa ku mphamvu yomwe dalaivala wagwiritsira ntchito pachosweka.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pulogalamu yothandizira yowonongeka imagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yochulukirapo pa mabasi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala kuti abweretse galimotoyo mkati mwa nthawi yayitali ndi mtunda woyenda.
Popeza kuti dalaivala amachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati pulogalamu yothandizira yowonongeka imalowerera, ma EBA komanso matekinoloje osokoneza (ABS) amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti ayime galimotoyo, ndi kupewa kuthamanga, kapena kuchepetsa momwe zingathere isanayambe kugunda.
Mkhalidwe wofanana ndi uwu, dongosolo lothandizira lopumula lidzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonongeka zomwe zilipo, ndipo ABS idzawombera kuti iwononge mabaki kuti zisawononge magudumuwo.
Kodi Muthandizi Wothamanga Wosafunika Ndi Wofunikira?
Popanda kuthandizidwa mwadzidzidzi, madalaivala ambiri sadziwa bwino momwe mphamvu imafunira panthawi imene mantha amatha, zomwe zingabweretse ngozi zotetezeka. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wina anasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya madalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera pamabekita awo panthawi yoopsya.
Kuwonjezera apo, madalaivala ena samadziwa njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ABS.
Asanayambe kampani ya ABS, madalaivala ambiri adaphunzira kupopera mabeleka panthawi ya mantha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asiye mtunda koma amathandiza kuti mawilo asatseke. Ndi ABS, komabe kupopera mabaki sikofunikira.
Pamene mphamvu yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopanikizika, phokoso lidzamveka kapena kugwedezeka pamene ABS imakoka mabasiwa mofulumira kuposa momwe phokoso likhoza kuponyera mosiyana. Ngati dalaivala sakudziwa bwino maganizowa, akhoza ngakhale kubwerera kumbuyo, zomwe zingapitirize kuwonjezera kutalika kwake.
Popeza kuti kuthandizira kwadzidzidzi kumatenga nthawi isanayambe, galimoto yokhala ndi lusoli idzapitirirabe ngakhale ngati dalaivala sakulephera kupitirizabe.
Ngati mumadziŵa bwino momwe galimoto yanu imagwirira ntchito panthawi yopanikizika, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa chodzidzimutsa sichiri chofunikira.
Kwa ena 90 peresenti ya ife, kuopera mantha kungathe kuchotsanso kufunika kwa njira yothandizira yowonongeka mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, pamene kuyimitsa mantha kungayambitse galimoto yoyendetsa bwino, ndizofunika kuti muzichita zokhazokha pamalo omwe mulibe magalimoto, oyenda pansi, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mungagwire.
Mbiri ya Wothandizira Wowonongeka Mwadzidzidzi
Omwe amayendetsa nthawi zonse amayesa mayesero osiyanasiyana pa magalimoto awo kuti azindikire mphamvu, zofooka, zizindikiro za chitetezo, ndi zina. Mu 1992, Daimler-Benz anachita kafukufuku amene adawululira deta yowonjezereka yokhudzana ndi mantha omwe amatha. Mu phunziro lino, oposa 90 peresenti ya madalaivala alephera kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamizidwa kwa maburashi pamene akukumana ndi zochitika zoterezo.
Dongosolo la Daimler-Benz likugwirizana ndi kampani ya TRW yomwe imapanga maulendo oyambitsanso. Zida zamakono zinayamba kupezeka chaka cha 1996, ndipo ena ochita kupanga makina ena adayambitsa njira zomwezo.
TRW, atatha kulandira LucasVarity kumapeto kwa zaka za 1990, kupeza ndi Northropp Grumman m'chaka cha 2002, ndipo kugulitsa kumeneku kunagulitsidwa ku gulu la mabungwe monga TRW Automotive, akupitiriza kupanga ndi kupanga njira zothandizira zowonongeka kwa makina osiyanasiyana.
Ndani Amapereka Wothandizira Wowonongeka Mwadzidzidzi?
Daimler-Benz adayambitsa njira yoyamba yothandizira anthu osowa mwadzidzidzi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli.
Volvo, BMW, Mazda, ndi ena osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga makinawa amaperekanso maulendo othandizira pulogalamu yamakono.
Zina mwa matekinoloje ameneŵa "asanatengere" mabedi kuti mphamvu yowonongeka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yopanikizika mosasamala kanthu momwe dalaivala akugwiritsira ntchito mofulumizitsa pachosweka.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi chothandizira kupuma kwadzidzidzi, ndiye mungaganize kupempha kwa wogulitsayo ngati mwasankha wina ali ndi matelo ofanana.
Ndi Njira Ziti Zosiyanasiyana Zamakono Zolimbirana?
Thandizo loperekera mwadzidzidzi ndi teknoloji yosavuta, ndipo ambiri odzipanga amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zotetezera galimoto .
Katswiri wina wamakono monga braking , omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito mabasiyo asanachitike ngozi. Machitidwewa amatsuka mosasamala kanthu koyendetsa dalaivala, ndipo ambiri a iwo apangidwa kuti athetse kuopsa kwa kugunda pamene chotheka sichingapeweke.