Chifukwa chiyani foni yamakono yanu ili ngati R2-D2 kuposa Terminator
Kusakhalitsa kwa nzeru zopanga nzeru, AI ndi sayansi yolenga mapulogalamu ndi makina omwe ali ndi nzeru kuti ayesere nzeru za anthu.
Nzeru zamakono (kuyambira pano zidalembedwa ngati AI m'nkhaniyi) ndi kompyuta sizigwirizana mosakayikira ndipo ngati simukuzindikira kapena ayi, AI amathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zoona, ndizochepa HAL 9000 ndi iPhone X zambiri . Pano pali phokoso lachidule la komwe AI adayambira, komwe kuli lero, ndi kumene ikupita mtsogolomu.
Mbiri ya Artificial Intelligence
Kuchokera pa kompyuta m'ma 1900, AI yakhala yaikulu m'maganizo kwa asayansi ambiri asayansi; chilangocho chinalongosola ndikukhazikitsidwa ku Dartmouth College mu 1956. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, malondawo adawona ndalama zambirimbiri ndipo zinkawoneka ngati nzeru za anthu zapamwamba zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Oyambirira AI anali ndi ntchito yothetsera mazira, kuyankhula m'mawu osavuta, ndi kupititsa ma robot opangira.
Komabe patatha zaka 20, lonjezo la nzeru zapafupi zaumunthu silinafike. Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ochepa kunachititsa kuti ntchito zambiri zitheke ndipo pothandiza anthu kuti ayambe kusokonezeka, momwemonso ndalamazo zinathandizira. Chofunika kwambiri, ochita kafukufuku adalonjezanso ndi kusunga, zomwe zinathetsa oyimayo.
Chigawo chachiwiri cha m'ma 80s chinawona kuwonjezeka kwa makompyuta omwe angathe kupanga zosankha mogwirizana ndi mavuto omwe anakonzedweratu. Ndipo AI awa akadali osalankhula. Iwo analibe ntchito zothandiza, kotero kuti malondawo anazunzidwa kenaka patapita zaka zochepa.
Kenaka, kalasi yatsopano ya nzeru zowonongeka inayamba kuonekera: Kuphunzira makina, kumene makompyuta amaphunzira ndi kusintha kuchokera pa zochitika mmalo mofunikira kuti azikonzekera mwachindunji ntchito. Mu 1997, chifukwa cha nzeru zamakina zopanga makina, katswiri wopanga mafilimu amamenyana ndi munthu yemwe amatsutsana ndi chess kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo patatha zaka 14, kompyutala yotchedwa Watson inagonjetsa makampani awiri omwe ali pa mpikisano woopsa!
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000 mpaka lero akhala akuyimira madzi apamwamba. Zigawo zina za nzeru zamakono zakula, kuphatikizapo migodi ya deta , mawindo a neural ndi kuphunzira kwakukulu. Ndi makompyuta omwe amatha nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito zovuta, AI awona kubwezeretsa kwakukulu ndipo wakhala gawo lofunika la moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, akukhudzidwa chirichonse kuchokera pa galimoto yanu kupita kuntchito kupita ku galu yemwe mwawagawa ndi amayi anu.
Ai tsopano
Masiku ano, nzeru zaluso zapeza ntchito zopanda malire. Kafufuzidwe kamangoganizira za ntchito iliyonse, koma ma robot, magalimoto odziimira, komanso ngakhale drones ndi ena mwa odziwika kwambiri.
Malo amodzimodzi ndi malo ozungulira ndi malo ena omwe apindula ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Zoonadi, maseĊµera ena a masewera a pakompyuta atsimikizirika kwambiri ndipo zakhala zowona kuti zatsogolera ena kuyika kuti tiyenera kukhala m'kuyimira makompyuta.
Pomalizira, kuphunzira chinenero ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga za AI zofuna kwambiri komanso zovuta zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino. Zedi, Siri akhoza kuyankha funso ndi yankho lokonzekera, koma mtundu wa zokambirana zomwe mwaziwona mu Interstellar pakati pa TARS ndi khalidwe la Matthew McConaughey ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
AI mu Moyo Wanu Wamasiku Onse
Masewera a spam a Imeli - Ngati mumadabwa chifukwa chake simungayambe kuwona ma email kuchokera ku akalonga a ku Nigeria, mutha kuyamika nzeru zakuda. Zosakaniza za spam tsopano zikugwiritsa ntchito AI kuzindikira ndi kuphunzira maimelo omwe ali enieni ndi omwe ali spam. Ndipo monga awa AI amaphunzirira, amasintha - mu 2012, Google inanena kuti imapeza 99 peresenti ya email spam ndipo pofika 2015, chiwerengerocho chinasinthidwa mpaka 99.9 peresenti.
Kufufuza kwasuntha - Kodi foni yanu imatha bwanji kuwerenga ndi kuika cheke - ngakhale cholembedwa? Mukuganiza kuti - AI. Kuwerenga pamanja kwakhala kovuta kwa machitidwe a AI, koma tsopano ndi malo wamba. Tsopano mukhoza ngakhale kumasulira maulendo amoyo pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yanu yamakono ndi Google Translate.
Kulemba pa Facebook - Kuzindikira nkhope kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala nkhani yodziwika pa mafilimu azondi, koma ndi dziko lapansi kutayira zithunzi mabiliyoni a nkhope pa Intaneti tsiku ndi tsiku, tsopano ndizochitika. Nthawi iliyonse pomwe Facebook akuzindikira ndikuwonetsa kuti mumagwiritsa bwenzi pachithunzi, ndiko nzeru zamagetsi zovuta kuntchito.
Kodi kusungidwa kwa AI ya m'tsogolomu ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale mafilimu monga The Terminator ndi The Matrix amatsimikizira anthu kuti mwina sitiyenera kuphunzitsa makompyuta momwe angaganizire, ofufuza amayesetsa kupanga C3POs ndi WALL-Es. AI othandiza ngati magalimoto osayendetsa, matelefoni ndi nyumba zomwe zikulosera zosowa zanu zonse, ndipo ngakhale ma robot omwe amapereka zakudya ali pambali pangodya.
Ndipo pamene tikupitiliza kupita mu nyenyezi, ma robot amayendetsedwa ndi AI adzakhala ofunika kwambiri pofufuza maiko omwe amadana kwambiri ndi anthu.
Akatswiri ena monga Elon Musk akuchenjeza kuti apamwamba AI amapereka zoopsa zazikulu ndi mavuto monga ma robot ogwira pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense ntchito, makamaka omwe amapanga, omwe awona kale kuwonongeka kwa ntchito chifukwa chodzidzimutsa. Komabe, kupita patsogolo mu AI kumayenda, ngakhale sitikudziwa kumene ikupita.