Kukhazikitsa Fusion Drive pa Mac Yanu Yamakono

by Tom Nelson

Kukhazikitsa ma Fusion pagalimoto yanu Mac sikutanthauza mapulogalamu kapena zipangizo zamakono, kupatulapo OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 kapena kenako), ndi ma drive awiri omwe mukufuna Mac anu azikhala osakwatira kukula kwakukulu .

Pamene Apple akukonzekera OS ndi Disk Utility kuti aphatikize zothandizira zonse pa galimoto ya Fusion, mudzatha kupanga galimoto yanu ya Fusion mosavuta. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuchita chinthu chomwecho pogwiritsa ntchito Terminal .

Sakanizani Foni Yoyenda

Mu October wa 2012, Apple inayambitsa iMacs ndi Mac minis ndi njira yosungiramo yosungirako: Fusion drive. Galimoto yophatikizira ndiyo kwenikweni magalimoto awiri: 128 GB SSD (Drive Solid State) ndi ndondomeko yoyamba 1 TB kapena 3 TB yogwiritsira ntchito hard drive. Fusion yoyendetsa galimoto imaphatikiza SSD ndi hard drive mu buku limodzi limene OS amaona ngati galimoto imodzi.

Apple imalongosola galimoto yotchedwa Fusion ngati galimoto yamphamvu yomwe imasuntha mafayilo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri ku gawo la SSD la voliyumu, kuonetsetsa kuti deta yomwe mwapezeka kawirikawiri idzawerengedwa kuchokera kumalo ofulumira a galimoto ya Fusion. Mofananamo, ntchito yosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa, koma yayikulu kwambiri, gawo lovuta.

Pamene adalengezedwa, ambiri amaganiza kuti kusungirako njirayi inali chabe ndondomeko yoyendetsa ndi SSD cache yomangidwa. Oyendetsa galimoto amapereka ma drive ambiri, kotero sakanaimira chirichonse chatsopano. Koma mapulogalamu a Apple siwodutsa limodzi; ndi maulendo awiri osiyana omwe OS akuphatikiza ndikuwongolera.

Pambuyo pa Apple atatulutsidwa pang'ono, zinaonekeratu kuti Fusion yoyendetsa galimoto ndi njira yosungirako yosungidwa yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera pa makina oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi cholinga chotsimikizirira kuti nthawi yowerengeka ndi yolembera imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwasungidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mabungwe akuluakulu pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mwapeza mwatsatanetsatane, kotero ndizosangalatsa kuziwona zomwe zimabweretsedwa kwa wogulitsa.

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Kusakanizidwa Galimoto ndi Kusungirako Core

Zithunzi zovomerezeka za Western Digital ndi Samsung

Malingana ndi kufufuza komwe Patrick Stein, wolemba makina Mac, ndi wolemba, amapanga, akuyendetsa galimoto yamtunduwu samawoneka kuti akufunikira zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Zonse zomwe mukusowa ndi SSD ndi galasi lokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mbale. Mudzasowa OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2 kapena kenako). Apple yanena kuti disk Utility yomwe imatumizidwa ndi Mac Mini ndi iMac ndizopadera zothandizira maulendo a Fusion. Disk Utility yakale silingagwire ntchito ndi maulendo a Fusion.

Izi ndi zolondola, koma pang'ono pang'ono. App Disk Utility app is a GUI wrapper for program existing line called diskutil. Diskutil kale ili ndi mphamvu zonse ndi malamulo ofunikira kupanga Fusion galimoto; Vuto lokha ndilokuti Disk Utility yowonjezera, pulogalamu ya GUI yomwe tagwiritsiridwa ntchito, ilibe malamulo atsopano osungiramo osungiramo. Disk Utility yapadera yomwe imanyamula ndi Mac Mac ndi iMac yatsopano Mukhale ndi malamulo osungirako osungiramo. Pamene Apple akukonzanso OS X, mwinamwake ndi OS X 10.8.3, koma ndithudi ndi OS X 10.9.x, Disk Utility adzakhala ndi malamulo onse osungirako omwe angapezeke kwa Mac iliyonse, mosasamala za chitsanzo .

Mpaka apo, mungagwiritse ntchito Terminal ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo kuti mupange galimoto yanu ya Fusion.

Kusakanizidwa ndi popanda SSD

Fusion yomwe imagulitsidwa ndi Apulo imagwiritsa ntchito SSD komanso galimoto yowonjezera yogwiritsa ntchito mbale. Koma teknoloji ya Fusion safuna kapena kuyesa kukhalapo kwa SSD. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Fusion ndi magalimoto awiri, malinga ngati mmodzi wa iwo akuwoneka mofulumira kuposa wina.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kupanga fusion pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito 10,000 RPM galimoto komanso 7200 RPM galimoto kwa yosungirako zambiri. Mutha kuwonjezera 7,200 RPM galimoto ku Mac yomwe ili ndi 5,400 RPM galimoto. Inu mumapeza lingaliro; galimoto yofulumira ndi pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza kopambana ndi SSD ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, komabe, chifukwa idzakupatsani kusintha kwakukulu kwa ntchito popanda kupereka nsembe yosungirako, zomwe ndi zomwe Fusion yoyendetsa galimoto imayendetsera.

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Pangani Fusion Drive pa Mac yanu - Gwiritsani ntchito Terminal kuti Mudutse Mayina a Ma Drive

Mukapeza mayina a voliyumu omwe mukufuna, yesani kumanja kuti mupeze mayina ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi OS; Mkwati langa, iwo ndi disk0s2, ndi disk3s2. Chithunzi chojambulidwa Poyamikira Coyote Moon, Inc.

Kuthamanga kwa fusion kungagwire ntchito ndi magalimoto awiri a mtundu uliwonse, malinga ngati wina ali mofulumira kuposa wina, koma mtsogoleri uyu akuganiza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD imodzi ndi galasi lokha lokhazikika, yomwe iliyonse idzapangidwe ngati imodzi Vuto ndi Disk Utility , pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a Mac OS Opangidwa (Journaled).

Malamulo omwe tidzakhala nawo pogwiritsa ntchito masewero oyendetsera masewerawa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati Fusion yoyendetsa poyamba kuwonjezera pa chida chachikulu chosungiramo zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito, ndikuziphatikizira kuti zikhale zomveka.

Chenjezo: Musagwiritse ntchito Dalasi Yopanga Mapulogalamu Ambiri

Chosungirako chachikulu chingagwiritse ntchito galimoto yonse kapena galimoto imene yagawanika mu mabuku ambiri ndi Disk Utility. Monga kuyesa, ndinayesa kupanga galimoto yophatikiza yogwira yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri. Chigawo chimodzi chinali pa SSD mwamsanga; Gawo lachiwiri linali pamtundu wovuta. Pamene kusintha kumeneku kunagwira ntchito, sindikuvomereza. Fusion yoyendetsa sitingathe kuchotsedwa kapena kupatulidwa kukhala magawo awiri; Chiyeso chilichonse chochita chilichonse chimayambitsa kusokonezeka. Mukhoza kuyendetsa magalimoto pamanja mwa kuwongolera, koma inu mutaya deta iliyonse yomwe ili mu magawo aliwonse omwe ali nawo.

Apple inanenanso kuti Fusion iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto awiri osagawanika kukhala magawo ambiri, popeza kuti izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa nthawi iliyonse.

Kotero, ine ndikulimbikitsanso kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto awiri poyambitsa fusion yanu yoyendetsa; Musayese kugwiritsa ntchito magawo pa galimoto yomwe ilipo. Bukuli likusonyeza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD imodzi ndi hard drive, ndipo palibe yomwe yagawanika mu ma volumes ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Utility.

Kupanga Fusion Drive

Chenjezo: Njira zotsatirazi zidzachotsa deta iliyonse yomwe yasungidwa pa magalimoto awiri omwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti mupange zosungira zamakono zonse zomwe Mac yanu amagwiritsa ntchito musanayambe. Ndiponso, ngati mutayika dzina la disk molakwika pazitsulo zilizonse, zingakuchititseni kutaya deta pa disk.

Magalimoto onse awiri ayenera kupangidwa ngati gawo limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Utility . Magalimoto atapangidwira, adzawonekera pazakoti. Onetsetsani kuti muzindikire dzina la galimoto lirilonse, chifukwa mukufuna kudziwa izi posachedwa. Potsata ndondomekoyi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito SSD yotchedwa Fusion1 ndi galimoto yoyamba ya 1 TB yotchedwa Fusion2. Ntchitoyi ikatha, idzakhala buku limodzi lotchedwa Fusion.

Yambani Kutsegula, yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu / Utilities.
Pa tsamba la Terminal, mwachindunji, tsamba lanu la osuta likutsatiridwa ndi $, lowetsani zotsatirazi:
sungani mndandanda
Dinani kulowa kapena kubwerera.
Mudzawona mndandanda wa ma drive omwe amapezeka ku Mac. Mwina ali ndi mayina omwe simukuwagwiritsa ntchito, monga disk0, disk1, ndi zina. Mudzawonanso maina omwe mumapereka mavoliyumu mukamawapanga. Pezani magalimoto awiriwa ndi mayina omwe munawapatsa; mu nkhani yanga, ndikuyang'ana Fusion1 ndi Fusion2.
Mukapeza mayina a voliyumu omwe mukufuna, yesani kumanja kuti mupeze mayina ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi OS; Mkwati langa, iwo ndi disk0s2, ndi disk3s2. Lembani mayina a diski; tidzawagwiritsa ntchito kenako.

Mwa njira, a "s" mu dzina la diski amasonyeza kuti ndilo galimoto yomwe yagawanika; chiwerengero pambuyo pa s ndi nambala yogawa.

Ndikudziwa kuti sindinapatule magalimoto, koma ngakhale mutayendetsa galimoto yanu Mac, muwona magawo awiri pamene mukuwona galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito Terminal ndi diskutil. Chigawo choyamba chimatchedwa EFI, ndipo chimabisika kuchokera kuwona ndi App Disk Utility ndi Finder. Titha kunyalanyaza zomwe EFI akugawa apa.

Tsopano kuti tidziwe mayina a diski, ndi nthawi yolenga gulu lovomerezeka, lomwe tidzachita pa tsamba 4 la bukhuli.

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Pangani Fusion Drive pa Mac Anu - Pangani Logical Volume Group

Lembani za UUID yomwe inapangidwa, muyenera kutero pamayendedwe amtsogolo. Chithunzi chojambulidwa Poyamikira Coyote Moon, Inc.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a disk omwe tawawona mmwamba pa tsamba 2 la bukhuli kuti mupereke magalimoto ku gulu lovomerezeka lomwe chosungirako chapadera chingagwiritse ntchito.

Pangani Logical Volume Group

Ndi ma disk maina ali pafupi, ndife okonzeka kuchita choyamba pakupanga galimoto Fusion, zomwe zikupanga gulu lovomerezeka la gulu. Apanso, tigwiritsa ntchito Terminal kuti tichite malamulo apadera osungirako.

Chenjezo: Njira yokonza gulu lovomerezeka lavolumu idzathetsa deta yonse pa magalimoto awiri. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kusungidwa kwapadera kwa deta pazitsulo zonse musanayambe. Komanso, samalirani kwambiri maina omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ayenera kufanana ndendende ndi dzina la ma drive omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa fusion yanu.

Lamulo la lamulo ndi:

DZIWANI ZA Mayankho a M'Baibulo Mboni za Yehova KOPERANI Magazini Mabuku Nyimbo Mavidiyo Zina ... NKHANI ZOTHANDIZA

lvgName ndilo dzina lomwe mumapereka ku gulu lovomerezeka lomwe mukufuna kulenga. Dzina ili silidzawoneka pa Mac yanu monga dzina la voliyumu ya fusion yotsiriza. Mungagwiritse ntchito dzina lililonse lomwe mumakonda; Ndikulankhula pogwiritsa ntchito makalata kapena manambala ochepa, opanda malo kapena zida zapadera.

Chipangizo1 ndi chipangizo2 ndi maina a disk omwe munalemba kale. Chipangizo1 chiyenera kukhala mofulumira pa zipangizo ziwiri. Mu chitsanzo chathu, chipangizo1 ndi SSD ndi device2 ndi galimoto yopangira galimoto. Malingana ndi momwe ndingathere, kusungirako kwakukulu sikuchita mtundu uliwonse wa kufufuza kuti muwone chipangizo chofulumira; imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kuti mumayendetsa galimoto pamene mumapanga gulu lovomerezeka la gulu kuti mudziwe kuti galimoto yoyamba ikufulumira.

Lamulo la chitsanzo changa likanawoneka ngati izi:

diskutil cs amalenga fusion disk0s2 disk1s2

Lembani lamulo ili pamwamba pa Terminal, koma onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito lvgName yanu ndi maina anu a disk.

Dinani kulowa kapena kubwerera.

Phokoso lidzakupatsani chidziwitso chokhudza momwe mungayendetsere magalimoto anu awiri kwa gulu lalikulu la yosungirako buku lovomerezeka. Pamene ndondomekoyo yatha, Kutha kudzakuuzani UUID (Zodziwika Zodziwika Zodziwika) za gulu lalikulu la yosungirako voliyumu yomwe idapanga. UUID imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu lamulo lotsatira losungirako yosungirako, lomwe limapanga mulingo weniweni wa Fusion, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukulemba. Pano pali chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa Terminal:

CaseyTNG: ~ $ diskutil cs amapanga Fusion disk0s2 disk5s2

Inayamba ntchito ya CoreStorage

Kuthetsa disk0s2

Kukhudza mtundu wa magawo pa disk0s2

Kuwonjezera disk0s2 ku Gulu Lophatikizira Magulu

Kuthetsa disk5s2

Kukhudza mtundu wa magawo pa disk5s2

Kuwonjezera disk3s2 ku Gulu Loyendera Logical

Kupanga Gulu Loyang'anira Zosungirako Zolemba Gulu

Kusintha disk0s2 ku Core Storage

Kusintha disk3s2 ku Core Storage

Kudikirira Logical Volume Group kuti iwonekere

Tapezapo Gulu Loyamba Logical Group "DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53"

Core yosungirako CVV UUID: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53

Ntchito yomaliza ya CoreStorage inatha

CaseyTNG: ~ ndalama $

Onani kuti UUID inapangidwa: DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53. Izi ndizozindikiritsa, zenizeni komanso zosakumbukira. Onetsetsani kuti muzilemba, chifukwa tidzakhala tikugwiritsa ntchito pa sitepe yotsatira.

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Pangani Fusion Drive pa Mac Anu - Pangani Volume Logical

Pomwe lamulo la createVolume lidzatha, muwona UUID yopangidwa ndi voti yatsopano ya fusion. Lembani UUID pansi kuti muwerenge. Chithunzi chojambulidwa Poyamikira Coyote Moon, Inc.

Pakalipano, tapeza maina a diski tikufunikira kuyambitsa magalimoto a Fusion. Kenako tinagwiritsa ntchito mayina kupanga gulu lovomerezeka. Tsopano ndife okonzeka kupanga gulu lovomerezeka lalingaliroli mu liwu la Fusion limene OS angagwiritse ntchito.

Kupanga Core Storage yosungirako Mawu

Tsopano popeza tili ndi gulu loyang'anira yosungirako buku lopangidwa ndi magalimoto awiri, tikhoza kupanga Fusion voliyumu ya Mac yanu. Maonekedwe a lamulo ndi:

diskutil cs amalengaVolume lvgUUID mtundu dzina dzina

LvgUUID ndi UUID ya gulu lalikulu la yosungirako voliyumu yomwe mudapanga patsamba lapitalo. Njira yosavuta yolowetsera nambala yovuta kwambiri ndiyo kuwombera mmbuyo muwindo la Terminal ndikukopera UUID ku bolodi lanu lojambula.

Mtunduwu umatanthawuza mtundu umene ulipo kuti ugwiritse ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mutha kulowa jhfs + omwe amaimira Journaled HFS +, mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mac.

Mungagwiritse ntchito dzina lililonse lomwe mukulifuna kuti mulandire mphamvu. Dzina limene mumalowa pano lidzakhala lanu lomwe mumawona pa kompyuta yanu.

Mapangidwe a kukula amatanthauza kukula kwa buku limene mukulipanga. Sangathe kukhala wamkulu kuposa gulu lovomerezeka lomwe mumalenga kale, koma lingakhale laling'ono. Komabe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayokhayo ndikupanga mphamvu ya Fusion pogwiritsa ntchito 100% ya gulu lovomerezeka.

Kotero kwa chitsanzo changa, lamulo lomaliza likanakhala ngati:

Diskutil cs amapangaVolume DBFEB690-107B-4EA6-905B-2971D10F5B53 jhfs + Fusion 100%

Lowani lamulo ili pamwamba pa Terminal. Onetsetsani kuti mulowe m'malo mwazomwe mumayendera, kenaka yesani kulowa kapena kubwerera.

Nthawi yomaliza ikamaliza lamulo, galimoto yanu yatsopano ya Fusion idzakonzedwa pa desktop, yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Fusion drive, inu ndi Mac anu muli okonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mapindu opindulitsa opangidwa ndi teknoloji yaikulu yosungirako yomwe inayambitsa fusion pagalimoto. Panthawiyi, mutha kuyendetsa galimoto ngati mulingo wina uliwonse pa Mac yanu. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa OS X pa izo, kapena kuzigwiritsira ntchito chirichonse chomwe mukufuna.