FileVault 2 - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mauthenga a Disk Ndi Mac OS X

FileVault 2, yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi OS X Lion , imatulutsa ma disk encryption yowonjezera kuti chiteteze deta yanu ndikusunga osagwiritsidwa ntchito osatumizidwa kuti atenge zambiri kuchokera pa galimoto yanu Mac.

Mutangoyamba kuyendetsa galimoto yanu yoyambira ndi FileVault 2, aliyense amene alibe mawu achinsinsi kapena chinsinsi chotsegula sangathe kulowetsa Mac yanu kapena kupeza ma fayilo payambidwe yoyamba. Popanda mawu achinsinsi kapena chinsinsi chotsitsimutsa, deta yanu yoyamba yoyendetsa ma Mac ilibe encrypted; makamaka, ndi chisokonezo chosokoneza chidziwitso chomwe sichimveka bwino.

Komabe, mukangotenga ma boti anu a Mac ndikulowa, deta yoyendetsa ma Mac imapezeka kachiwiri. Ndilo mfundo yofunikira kukumbukira; mutatsegula makina oyambitsidwa poyendetsa polowetsamo, deta imapezeka mosavuta kwa aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wopeza Mac. Deta imangokhala encrypted pamene mutseka Mac yanu.

Apple imati FileVault 2, mosiyana ndi yakale ya FileVault yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi OS X 10.3, ndiyomweyi ya disk encryption system. Izi ndizo zolondola, koma pali zochepa. Choyamba, OS X Lion ya Recovery HD imakhalabe yofufuzidwa, choncho aliyense angathe kuthamanga ku gawo lobwezeretsa nthawi iliyonse.

Nkhani yachiwiri ndi FileVault 2 ndikuti imangoyamba kuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati muli ndi magalimoto ena kapena magawo ena, kuphatikizapo Windows partition yokonzedwa ndi Boot Camp, iwo sadzakhala osatsekedwa. Pazifukwa izi, FileVault 2 sangakwaniritse zosowa zofunikira za chitetezo cha mabungwe ena. Amatero, komabe, amatha kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mapulogalamu a Mac, omwe ambiri a ife (komanso ambiri ntchito) amasunga deta ndi malemba ofunika kwambiri.

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FileVault 2 - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mauthenga a Disk Ndi Mac OS X

Kukhazikitsa FileVault 2

Ngakhale ndi zolepheretsa, FileVault 2 imapereka XTS-AES 128 kufotokozera kwa zonse zomwe zili pamtundu woyambira. Pachifukwa ichi, FileVault 2 ndi chisankho chabwino kwa aliyense amene akudandaula ndi anthu osaloledwa kupeza ma data awo.

Musanayambe FileVault 2, pali zinthu zingapo zoti mudziwe. Choyamba, gawo la Apple Recovery HD liyenera kukhalapo pa kuyambira kwanu. Izi ndizochitika kawirikawiri mutatha kukhazikitsa OS X Lion, koma ngati mwachotsa chifukwa chochotsera Recovery HD, kapena mutalandira uthenga wolakwika panthawi yanu yowonjezera ndikukuuzani kuti kubwezeretsa HD sikunayambe, ndiye simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito FileVault.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Boot Camp, onetsetsani kuti mutsegule FileVault 2 mukamagwiritsa ntchito Boot Camp Assistant kuti mugawikane ndikuyika Windows. Kamodzi Windows atagwira ntchito, mukhoza kutembenuza FileVault 2.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze malangizo omveka momwe mungathandizire dongosolo la FileVault 2.

Lofalitsidwa: 3/4/2013

Kusinthidwa: 2/9/2015

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Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono kuti muthandize FileVault 2

Ndikumbuyo kwa FileVault 2 panjira (onani tsamba lapitalo kuti mudziwe zambiri), pali ntchito zingapo zoyambirira zomwe mungachite, ndiyeno tikhoza kusintha dongosolo la FileVault 2.

Kubwereza Zipangizo Zanu

FileVault 2 imagwira ntchito polemba makina oyendetsa polojekiti yanu pamene mutseka Mac yanu. Monga mbali yothandizira FileVault 2, Mac anu adzatsekedwa ndipo ndondomeko ya katetezo idzachitidwa. Ngati chinachake chikuyenda molakwika panthawiyi, mungapeze kuti mwatulutsidwa mu Mac yanu, kapena mwakhama, kubwezeretsanso OS X Lion kuchokera ku Recovery HD. Ngati izi zikuchitika, mudzakhala okondwa kwambiri mutatenga nthawi yopanga zosungira zomwe mukuyambitsa.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yosungira zinthu zomwe mumakonda; Mawotchi, Kapepala Yamakono Cloner, ndi SuperDuper ndi zinthu zitatu zotchuka zowathandiza. Chinthu chofunikira sindicho chida chopangira ntchito zomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, koma kuti muli ndi zosungira zamakono.

Kutsegula FileVault 2

Ngakhale kuti Apple imatchula dongosolo lonse la disk encryption system monga FileVault 2 mu PR yake yonse zokhudza OS X Lion, mkati mwa OS enieni, palibe kutanthauzira kwa nambala yeniyeni. Malangizo awa adzagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti FileVault, osati FileVault 2, chifukwa ndilo dzina limene mudzaona pa Mac yanu pamene mukuyendetsa polojekitiyi.

Musanayambe FileVault 2, muyenera kufufuza mobwerezabwereza akaunti zonse za osuta (kupatula Mndandanda wa Mndandanda) pa Mac yanu kuti muwone kuti ali ndi mapepala. Kawirikawiri, mawu achinsinsi ndi ofunika kwa OS X, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe nthawi zina zimalola kuti akaunti ikhale yopanda kanthu. Musanapitirize, yang'anani kuti zitsimikizirani kuti akaunti yanu yogwiritsira ntchito imayikidwa molondola, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

Kupanga Maakaunti a Mtumiki pa Mac Anu

FileVault Setup

1. Yambani Zosankha Zamakono powasindikiza chizindikiro cha Makondwerero a Tsono mu Dock kapena kusankha Mapepala a Mapulogalamu ku menyu ya Apple.
2. Dinani pa Tsankhulo Chosungira ndi Tsamalonda.
3. Dinani pa tabu ya FileVault.
4. Dinani chizindikiro chachinsinsi pansi pamakona kumanzere kwa Tsankhu lachinsinsi ndi Tsamalonda.
5. Perekani chinsinsi cha administrator, ndiyeno dinani batani la Unlock.
6. Dinani Phinduza Pulogalamu ya FileVault.

ICloud kapena Recovery Key

FileVault amagwiritsa ntchito password yanu yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yanu kuti alowetsere deta yanu yosasinthidwa. Ikani mawu anu achinsinsi ndipo mukhoza kutsekedwa kosatha. Pachifukwachi, FileVault amakulolani kuti mukhazikitse fungulo lachilendo kapena mugwiritse ntchito iCloud login (OS X Yosemite kapena mtsogolo) monga njira yosavuta yofikira kapena kukhazikitsa FileVault.

Njira zonsezi zimakulolani kumasula FileVault mudzidzidzi. Njira yomwe mumasankha ikufikira inu, koma ndikofunika kuti wina aliyense asakhale ndi mwayi wopeza chinsinsi kapena akaunti yanu iCloud.

1. Ngati muli ndi akaunti iCloud yogwira ntchito, pepala lidzatsegule kuti muzisankha ngati mukufuna kuti akaunti yanu iCloud ikhale yotsegula deta yanu ya FileVault, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chothandizira kuti mupeze zovuta. Sankhani kusankha kwanu, ndipo dinani OK.
2. Ngati Mac yanu imakonzedweratu ndi ma akaunti angapo a osuta, mudzawona paliponse akulemba mndandanda aliyense. Ngati ndiwe yekha amene mumagwiritsa ntchito Mac yanu, simudzawona njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndipo mukhoza kudumpha kudutsa 6 kwa iwo omwe anasankha njira yowunika kapena kuyendetsa 12 ngati mwasankha iCloud monga njira yanu yowunikira.
3. Muyenera kulowetsa akaunti ya aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuitcha Mac yanu ndi kutsegula galimoto yoyamba. Sikofunika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito FileVault sakupeza, wogwiritsa ntchito FileVault ayenera kuwonetsa Mac ndikusintha ku akaunti ya winayo kuti agwiritse ntchito Mac. Anthu ambiri adzathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito onse a FileVault, koma sizofunikira.
4. Dinani batani Wowonjezera Mtumiki pa akaunti iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuvomereza ndi FileVault. Gwiritsani mawu achinsinsi, ndipo dinani OK.
5. Ndalama zonse zofunidwa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, dinani Pitirizani.
6. FileVault tsopano ikuwonetsani Chinsinsi chanu Chobwezeretsa. Ili ndiwombola lapadera lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutsegula mauthenga anu a FileVault ngati mukuiwala mawu anu ogwiritsira ntchito. Lembani chinsinsi ichi ndikuchiyika pamalo otetezeka. Musasunge fungulo lachilendo ku Mac yanu, chifukwa ilo lidzasindikizidwa kotero kuti lidzafike povuta ngati mukulifuna.
7. Dinani Pulogalamu Yopitiriza.
8. FileVault tsopano ikukupatsani mwayi wosunga fungulo lanu lothandizira ndi Apple. Imeneyi ndi njira yotsiriza yochezera deta kuchokera pagalimoto ya FileVault-encrypted. Apple idzasunga fungulo lanu lachirendo mu mawonekedwe obisika, ndikulipereka kudzera mu utumiki wake wothandizira; mudzafunsidwa kuti muyankhe mafunso atatu molondola kuti mulandire fungulo lanu lochira.
9. Mungathe kusankha kuchokera ku mafunso angapo omwe mwawotchulidwa kale. Ndikofunika kwambiri kulemba mafunso onse ndi mayankho monga momwe mudawaperekera; kalembedwe ndi ndalama zazikulu. Apple imagwiritsa ntchito mafunso ndi mayankho anu kuti afotokoze fungulo lobwezera; Ngati simukupereka mafunso ndi mayankho monga momwe munayambira poyamba, Apple sangawononge makiyi opeza.
10. Sankhani funso lirilonse kuchokera pa menyu otsika, ndipo lembani yankholo mmalo oyenera. Ndikulimbikitsanso kutenga mawonekedwe osindikiza kapena kusindikiza ndi kusunga kopindulitsa ya mafunso ndi mayankho omwe amasonyezedwa pa pepala musanatseke batani. Monga ndifungulo lobwezera, sungani mafunso ndi mayankho pamalo otetezeka osati Mac.
11. Dinani Pulogalamu Yopitiriza.
12. Mudzafunsidwa kuyambanso Mac yanu. Dinani Chotsamba Choyambanso.

Mukangoyambiranso Mac, ndondomeko yoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yoyamba iyamba. Mungagwiritse ntchito Mac yanu pamene njira yakuyikira ikuchitika. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa kufotokozera mwa kutsegula tsamba la Tsatanetsatane ndi Tsamalonda. Pomwe ndondomekoyi ikutha, Mac yako idzatetezedwa ndi FileVault mukamaliza kutseka.

Kuyambira pa HD yobwezeretsa

Mukatha kuthandiza FileVault 2, Recovery HD sichidzawonekanso ku Mac's Startup Manager (yomwe ingapezeke ngati mutsegula makiyi pomwe mutayambitsa Mac). Mutatha kuthandiza FileVault 2, njira yokhayo yowonjezeretsera Retovery HD ndiyo kusunga makani olamulira + R pakutha.

Lofalitsidwa: 3/4/2013

Kusinthidwa: 2/9/2015