Zomwe mungagule - ndi choti muwone
M'mbuyomu, zipangizo zamagalimoto zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto zinali zodula kwambiri. Zaka zisanafike chaka cha 1996, katswiri wodziimira yekha angathe kuyembekezera kulipira madola masauzande ambiri pa chida chogwirizana ndi galimoto imodzi yokha. Ngakhale patatha kuyambitsidwa kwa 2 (OBD-II), zipangizo zamakono zinapitilira ndalama zambiri.
Lero, mungathe kugula wowerenga wodepala yosavuta pokhapokha mtengo wa tiketi ya kanema, ndipo cholozera choyenera chingathetse foni yanu kukhala chida choyesa . Popeza zambiri zomwe mukufunikira kutanthauzira zizindikiro za mavuto zingapezeke pa intaneti, kuwala kwa injini ya cheke sikufunikiranso kuyitanitsa maulendo ake mwamsanga.
Musanagule chida choyesa galimoto , nkofunika kuzindikira kuti iwo sali magetsi a panacea. Mukatsegula injini yowunikira kuwerenga, kapena ngakhale chida cha akatswiri , sichikudziwitsani momwe mungathetsere vutoli. Nthaŵi zambiri, sichidzakuwuzani ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi liti. Chimene chidzachite ndikumakupatsani nambala yovuta, kapena zizindikiro zingapo, zomwe zimapereka njira yodzidzimutsa.
Kodi Check Engine Light ndi chiyani?
Pamene injini yanu yowunika ikuyendera, galimoto yanu ikuyesa kulankhulana m'njira yokha yomwe ingathe. Pa malo ofunikira kwambiri, kuyang'ana injini yowunika kumasonyeza kuti sensa ina, kwinakwake mu injini yanu, yotopa, kapena kutumiza, yatulutsa deta yosadziŵika ku kompyuta. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza vuto ndi dongosolo la sensor liri ndi udindo wowunikira, vuto loipa, kapenanso ngakhale wiring.
Nthawi zina, kuwala kwa injini kungayambe ndipo kenako kumadziteteza popanda kutuluka kunja. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti vuto lachoka, kapena kuti panalibe vuto poyamba. Ndipotu, zambiri zokhudzana ndi vutoli zimakhalabe zikupezeka kudzera mwa owerenga makalata ngakhale atayamba kuwala.
Mmene Mungapezere Chida Chodziwiritsira Galimoto
Panali nthawi imene owerenga ndi makanema amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku makampani apadera, choncho zinali zovuta kuti mwini galimoto azipeza. Zomwe zasintha m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo mukhoza kugula owerenga ndalama zosachepera ndi zipangizo zowonongeka kuchokera ku chida cha malonda ndi malo ogulitsa, ogulitsa pa Intaneti, ndi malo ena ambiri.
Ngati simukufuna kugula chida chogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, mungathe kubwereka kapena kubwereka. Mbali zina zimagulitsa mosavuta owerenga ndondomeko kwaulere, ndi kumvetsetsa kuti mwina mudzagula mbali zina mwa iwo ngati mutha kuzindikira vuto.
Chida china chimagula ndi malonda ogulitsa ntchito zingakupatseni zipangizo zamakono zotengera zochepa kuposa momwe zingagulire kugula imodzi. Kotero ngati mukuyang'ana chinthu china kuposa chiwerengero cha owerenga, koma simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, zomwe zingakhale zosankha.
Kusiyana pakati pa OBD-I ndi OBD-II
Musanagule, kubwereka, kapena kubwereka chida choyesa galimoto, ndifunikanso kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa OBD-I ndi OBD-II. Magalimoto omwe anapangidwa pambuyo poyambitsidwa ndi makompyuta, koma isanafike chaka cha 1996, zonsezi zimapangidwira pamodzi mu gulu la OBD-I. Machitidwe awa alibe zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa zosiyana, choncho ndizofunikira kupeza chida chojambulidwa chomwe chinapangidwira kupanga, chitsanzo, ndi chaka cha galimoto yanu.
Magalimoto opangidwa pambuyo pa 1996 amagwiritsa ntchito OBD-II, yomwe ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa lomwe limapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Magalimoto onsewa amagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chodziŵika chodziŵika ndi chigawo cha mavuto a chilengedwe chonse.
Ojambula angasankhe kupita pamwamba ndi kupyola zofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa ma code enieni, koma lamulo la thumbu ndilo kuti mungagwiritse ntchito makina onse a OBD-II pa galimoto iliyonse yopangidwa pambuyo pa 1996.
Kupeza Malo Otsegula Chida Chodziwiritsira
Mutagwiritsa ntchito manja anu pa chojambulira chojambulira makina a kakompyuta kapena chida choyesa , njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyo kupeza chojambulira cha matenda . Magalimoto akale omwe ali ndi machitidwe a OBD-I ali ndi ojambulirawa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pansi pa bolodi, mu chipinda cha injini, ndi pafupi kapena pafupi ndi fuseti.
OBD-Ine ojambulira opatsirana amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati muyang'ana phukusi pa chida chanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a chojambulira.
Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi OBD-II, ndiye kuti chojambulirachi chidzapezeka pansi pa bolodi kumanzere kumalo otsogolera. Malowo amatha kusiyana ndi chitsanzo, ndipo akhoza kuikidwa m'manda mwakuya. Nthaŵi zina, mungapeze kuti chojambulira chojambulira chimakumbidwa ndi gulu kapena pulagi.
Chojambuliracho chidzakhala chamakona kapena chokhala ngati mtundu wa isosceles trapezoid. Idzakhalanso ndi mapepala khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi omwe amasankhidwa mmizere iwiri ya eyiti.
Nthawi zambiri, chojambulira chanu cha OBD-II chikhoza ngakhale kukhala pakati pa console, kumbuyo kwa ashtray, kapena zina zovuta kupeza malo. Malo enieni nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'buku la mwiniwake ngati mukuvutika kupeza.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Check Engine Light Code Reader
Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo loyikira kapena kuchotseratu, mungathe kuika pulogalamu yanu yowerenga pang'onopang'ono mu chojambulira. Ngati sichigwedezeka mosavuta, onetsetsani kuti pulasitiki sichidodometsa ndipo mwazindikira molondola chojambulira cha OBD-II.
Ndi chojambulira chodzidzimutsa chatsekedwa mwachinsinsi, mukhoza kuyika makiyi anu amoto ndi kutembenukira ku malo. Izi zidzapereka mphamvu kwa wowerenga code. Malingana ndi chipangizo chodziwika, chingakulimbikitseni kupeza zambiri panthawiyo. Mwina mungafunike kulowa mu VIN, mtundu wa injini, kapena zina.
Panthawi imeneyo, wowerenga malamulo adzakhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito yake. Chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chimakupatsani zizindikiro zilizonse zosungidwa, pamene zipangizo zina zowunikira zidzakupatsani mwayi woti muwerenge mavuto kapena muwone deta zina.
Kutanthauzira Check Engine Kuwala Ma Code
Ngati muli ndi owerenga makadi otsogolera, muyenera kulemba nambala ya mavuto ndikufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutapeza chikhombo P0401, kufufuza kwa intaneti kwachangu kudzawulula kuti imasonyeza cholakwika m'modzi mwa maulendo oyendetsa mpweya wa oxygen. Izo sizikuwuzani inu chomwe chiri cholakwika, koma ndi malo abwino oti muyambe.
Zida zina zowonetsera zili patsogolo kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mwayi umodzi wa izi, chidachi chikhoza kukuuzani ndendende zomwe zizindikirozo zikutanthauza. Nthawi zina, zidzakupatseni njira yothetsera mavuto.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Kaya muli ndi chiwerengero chofunikira, kapena chida chododometsa chotsatira, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kudziwa chifukwa chake ndondomeko yanu yavuto inayikidwa pamalo oyamba. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndiyo kuyang'ana zomwe zingayambitse ndikulamulira aliyense payekha. Ngati mungapeze njira yeniyeni yothetsera mavuto, ndibwino kwambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha P0401 choyambirira, vuto lofufuza likuwonetsa kuti limasonyeza kuti mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wosagwira ntchito mu banki imodzi. Izi zingayambidwe ndi chinthu chosavulaza, kapena chingakhale vuto ndi waya.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko yoyenera kuthetsera mavuto ndiyo kuyang'ana kutsutsana kwa chinthu chowotcha, kutsimikizira kapena kuthetsa vuto pamenepo, ndiyeno yang'anani waya. Ngati chinthu chowotcha chikufupika, kapena chimawerengedwa chomwe sichikuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa mpweya wotsekemera mungathe kukonza vutoli. Ngati ayi, ndiye kuti matendawa adzapitirira.
Kutsiriza Ntchito
Kuphatikiza pa kuwerenga zizindikiro, akatswiri ambiri a injini amatha kugwira ntchito zina zofunikira. Ntchito imodzi yotere ndi kuthekera kwa kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse zobisika zomwe muyenera kuchita mutayesa kukonza. Mwanjira imeneyo, ngati ndondomeko yomweyi ikubwereranso mtsogolomu, mudzadziwa kuti vuto silinakhazikitsidwe.
Owerenga makalata ena, ndi zipangizo zonse zowonetsera, angathenso kulumikiza deta kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana pamene injini ikuyendetsa. Ngati mukudziŵa zovuta kwambiri, kapena kutsimikiza kuti kukonzanso kwasinthadi vutoli, mukhoza kuyang'ana deta ili kuti muwone zambiri kuchokera pa sensa yeniyeni.
Owerenga ambiri amatha kudziwa momwe alili okonzeka. Owongolerawa akukhazikitsanso pokhapokha mutatsegula zizindikirozo kapena bateri atachotsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake simungathe kutulutsa batri kapena kuchotsa zizindikiro musanayambe kutulutsa mpweya wanu. Kotero ngati mukufunikira kudutsa mpweya, ndibwino kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwayang'aniridwa bwanji.