Tsatanetsatane wa Domain-Level Domain ndi Zitsanzo za Common Domain Extensions
Dera lapamwamba (TLD), lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwa intaneti extension extension, ndilo gawo lotsiriza la dzina la pa intaneti, lomwe lili pamzere wotsiriza, kuti athandizire dzina lachidziwitso bwino ( FQDN ).
Mwachitsanzo, chigawo chapamwamba cha ndi google.com zonse ziwiri.
Kodi Cholinga cha Dera la Mipamwamba Ndi Chiyani?
Ma domains apamwamba amatenga njira yodzidzimutsa kuti webusaitiyi ikukhudzidwa kapena yani.
Mwachitsanzo, kuwona adiresi ya .gov , monga www.whitehouse.gov , idzadziwitseni mwamsanga kuti zinthu zomwe zili pa webusaitiyi zimayambira pa boma.
Dera lapamwamba la .ca mu www.cbc.ca limasonyeza chinachake chokhudza webusaitiyi, choncho, wolembetsa ndi bungwe la Canada.
Kodi Mipamwamba Yosiyana Kwambiri Ndi Ndani?
Pali madera angapo apamwamba, omwe ambiri mwawawonapo kale.
Mipingo ina yapamwamba imatsegulidwa kwa munthu aliyense kapena bizinesi kuti alembetse, pamene ena amafuna kuti zitsulo zina zitheke.
Masamba apamwamba amagawidwa m'magulu: madera akuluakulu apamwamba (gTLD) , madera apamwamba pamtunda (ccTLD) , madera apamwamba kwambiri (arpa) , ndi madera apamwamba apadziko lonse (IDNs) .
Zotsatira Zam'mwamba Zambiri (GTLDs)
Deni lapamwamba la generic ndi dzina lachidziwitso lomwe mumadziwika nalo. Izi ndi zotseguka kuti aliyense alembetse mayina a mayina pansi pa:
- .com (malonda)
- .org (bungwe)
- .net (makanema)
- .name (dzina)
- .biz (bizinesi)
- .info (zambiri)
GTLD zowonjezera zilipo zomwe zimatchedwa madera apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amalingaliridwa kukhala oletsedwa chifukwa malangizo ena ayenera kukwaniritsidwa asanayambe kulembedwa:
- .int (maiko akunja): Akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti agwirizane ndi mgwirizano, ndipo amafuna nambala ya United Nations yolembetsa
- .edu (maphunziro): Ochepa kwa magulu a maphunziro okha
- .gov (boma): Ochepa kwa maboma a US okha
- .mil (asilikari): Ochepa kwa asilikali a US okha
- .jobs (ntchito): Ayenera kulembedwa pansi pa dzina la kampani kapena bungwe
- .mobi (mafoni): Mungagwirizane ndi malangizo othandizana ndi mafoni
- .tel (Telnic): Zangowonjezera kugawidwa kwa mauthenga, osati ma webusaiti
Zotsatira Zam'mwamba Zamtunda (ccTLD)
Mayiko ndi madera ali ndi dzina lachidziwitso chapamwamba chomwe chikupezeka pa chilembo cha ISO chachiwiri cha dziko. Nawa zitsanzo za madera akuluakulu amtundu wamtundu wapamwamba:
- .us: United States
- .ca: Canada
- .nl: Netherlands
- .de: Germany
- .fr: France
- .ch: Switzerland
- .cn: China
- .in: India
- .ru : Russia
- .mx: Mexico
- .jp: Japan
- .br: Brazil
Mndandanda wa maofesiwa, maina onse omwe ali ndipamwamba kwambiri komanso maofesi omwe ali pamwamba pamtundu wamtunduwu amalembedwa ndi intaneti Yopatsidwa Manambala Olamulira (IANA).
Zida zapamwamba zazitsulo (arpa)
Dera lapamwambali likuimira Maadiresi ndi Maulendo a Parameter Area ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazinthu zamakono, monga kuthetsa dzina la eni ake ku adilesi ya IP .
Zida zapamwamba zamtundu wapadziko lonse (IDNs)
Maina apakati apamwamba apamwamba ndi madera apamwamba omwe amawonetsedwa m'chinenero-chilankhulo cha chibadwidwe.
Mwachitsanzo,. рф ndizomwe zili pamtunda wapadziko lonse ku Russia.
Kodi Mumalembetsa Dzina Lotani?
Internet Corporation ya Mayina ndi Numeri Yopatsidwa (ICANN) imayang'anira kuyang'anira madera apamwamba, koma kulembedwa kungakhoze kupyolera mwa olembetsa angapo.
Zina mwazomwe mukudziwika kuti muli domain registrars mwina mwamvapo zaGoDaddy, 1 & 1, NetworkSolutions, ndi Namecheap.