Zojambulajambula Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zapamwambazi
Ntchito iliyonse yojambula imagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi kapena zambiri zojambula zojambula. Zomwe zimapangidwanso siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mfundo za kapangidwe ka zinthu monga kulingalira, malo, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito danga loyera; M'malo mwake, zofunikira za kapangidwe ndizo zigawo zapangidwe, monga mtundu, mtundu ndi zithunzi.
Pano pali mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi zojambulajambula . Simuyenera kuika zonsezi mu ntchito iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ndi mawonekedwe mu kapangidwe kungapereke kulingalira kwakukulu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi, mwachitsanzo.
Zithunzi
Kuchokera ku zithunzi zokale zakale mpaka zolemba zamakono, mawonekedwe ndiwo omwe amachititsa mapangidwe. Zikhoza kukhala zilembo (magalasi, triangles, mabwalo) kapena organic ndi zopangidwa (pafupifupi chirichonse). Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zofewa zozungulira kapena zolimba, m'mphepete mwazitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa zigawo, kupanga mapangidwe, kapena kutsindika gawo la tsamba. Amafotokozera malire, mwina kulumikiza kapena kulekanitsa mbali za tsambalo. Zimapanga kuyenda ndi kutuluka, kutsogolera diso kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Angagwirizane kuti apange zinthu zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, malemba pa tsamba akhoza kupanga mawonekedwe.
Ndi mapulogalamu ojambula monga Illustrator, Photoshop kapena GIMP yaulere, kulenga ndi kuyendetsa mawonekedwe ndi kosavuta kuposa kale lonse.
Mipata
Mipata imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa malo, kutsogolera diso, ndi kupanga mawonekedwe. Pa mlingo woyenera kwambiri, mizere yolunjika imapezeka muzowonjezera kuti mulekanitse zinthu, monga m'magazini, nyuzipepala, ndi ma webusaiti . Izi zikhoza kupitirira patsogolo, ndi mizere yopindika, yowongoka, ndi ya zigzag yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga zifotokozo pa tsamba komanso ngati maziko a mafanizo ndi zithunzi. Mipata nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtundu, kaya pamwamba kapena pansi, ndipo izi sizingapitirize kukwanira kwathunthu.
Kawirikawiri, mizere idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutanthauza kuti zinthu zina zojambula zidzatsata njira ya mzere, monga mtundu wa pamphepete.
Mtundu
Mtundu uli paliponse ndipo uli wochuluka kwambiri moti ukhoza kuwonekera poyera mwa kusankha kwa wokonza, kapena kupanga chisankho chovuta. Izi ndi zina chifukwa mtundu umatulutsa malingaliro otere ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chinthu china chirichonse, kusinthira mochititsa chidwi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga fano kutulukira, kufotokoza chidziwitso kapena kutsindika mfundo, kupititsa patsogolo tanthawuzo, kapena kungosonyeza mauthenga ogwirizana pa webusaitiyi.
Ojambula zithunzi adzazindikira kumvetsetsa kwa mitundu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo gudumu lamoto, chinthu chomwe ife tonse tachiwona kusukulu ndi mtundu wake wofiira, wachikasu ndi wa buluu ndi ubale wawo wina ndi mzake. Koma mtundu ndi wovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusakaniza mitundu: kumatanthauzanso kumvetsetsa mtundu wa mtundu monga hue, mthunzi, tanthauzo, zokometsera, kukhuta, ndi mtengo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu: CMYK (yotchedwa chitsanzo chotsitsa) ndi RGB , chitsanzo chowonjezera.
Lembani
Mtundu umatizungulira, ndithudi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula, cholinga chake ndikuti musangopereka malemba pa tsamba, koma kuti mumvetsetse ndikugwiritsanso ntchito bwino. Kusankhidwa kwa ma fonti (typefaces), kukula, kuyanjana, mtundu, ndi kugawa zonse zimayamba. Typefaces kawirikawiri imasanduka mabanja , monga Aroma kapena Helvetica.
Mtundu ukhoza kutengedwa mogwiritsira ntchito kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi. Mtundu ukhoza kuyankhulana (kutentha, kuzizira, kukondwa, kukhumudwa) kapena kutulutsa kalembedwe (masiku ano, akale, achikazi, amuna).
Kumvetsetsa fanizo ndi luso lonse lokha; Ndipotu, ena opanga amapanga okha kupanga mapangidwe, kapena ma fonti, okha. Izi zimafuna kudziwa chidziwitso cha mtundu wa mawu monga kerning (danga pakati pa makalata), kutsogolera (danga pakati pa mizera), ndi kufufuza (malo onse pakati pa mtundu pa tsamba). Komanso, mtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amayenera kumvedwa kuti apangidwe bwino ndi ma fonti.
Art, Chithunzi ndi Zithunzi
Chithunzi cholimba chingapangitse kapena kuswa kapangidwe. Zithunzi, mafanizo ndi zojambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera nkhani, kuthandizira malingaliro, kutulutsa maganizo ndikugwira chidwi ndi omvera. Zithunzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu polemba, kotero kusankha ndikofunikira.
Ojambula zithunzi zina amapanga ntchitoyi paokha. Wojambula angatumizenso wojambulajambula kapena wojambula zithunzi, kapena kugula izo pamtengo wapatali pa intaneti zambiri.
Texture
Nsalu ikhoza kutanthauzira zapamwamba pa kapangidwe kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Pachiyambi choyamba, omvera amatha kumva mawonekedwe ake, akuwapanga kukhala osiyana ndi zinthu zina zapangidwe. Kusankhidwa kwa pepala ndi zipangizo mu mapangidwe a phukusi kungakhudze maonekedwe enieni. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, mawonekedwe amatanthauzidwa mwa kapangidwe kake. Zithunzi zolemera, zovekedwa zingapangitse zithunzi zojambulazo zojambula.
Ma texture angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chinthu china chirichonse mu kapangidwe: kakhoza kulemberana mauthenga 3-D, maluwa, otsekedwa kapena otsekemera; Ikhoza kupanga chithunzi chosalala ngati galasi kapena kulumphira ngati mapiri. Ndipotu, mawonekedwe nthawi zonse amakhalapo pamapangidwe alionse chifukwa chilichonse chili ndi pamwamba.