Cloud computing lili ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka pa intaneti akuyang'anira mautumiki apadera. Mapulogalamu awa amadalira mapulogalamu apamwamba a mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba a makompyuta a seva.
Mitundu ya Cloud Computing
Omwe amapereka chithandizo amapanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mtambo kuti athandize zosowa zamalonda kapena zosanthula. Zitsanzo za mautumiki apakompyuta akuphatikizapo:
- pafupifupi IT (Zolinga Zamakono) : Konzani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maseva akutali, apakati pazinthu monga zowonjezera kumtunda wa IT wa kampani
- Mapulogalamu: Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu a pulogalamu zamalonda, kapena kukhazikitsa komanso kutalika mwambo wopanga ntchito
- Kusungirako makanema : Kusungirako deta kapena deta yolumikiza pa intaneti kwa wopereka popanda kufunika kudziwa malo enieni osungikira
Nthaŵi zambiri mawonekedwe a Cloud amapangidwa kuti athandizire ambirimbiri a makasitomala ndi maulendo opitirira.
Zitsanzo za Cloud Computing Services
Zitsanzo izi zikuwonetsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mauthenga apakompyuta omwe alipo lero:
- Amazon EC2 - pafupifupi IT
- Google App Engine - kuitanitsa ntchito
- Google Apps ndi Microsoft Office Online - mapulogalamu monga ntchito
- Apple iCloud - yosungirako makina
Omwe amapereka amapereka mauthenga a cloud computing kwaulere pamene ena amafuna kulipira kulipira.
Ntchito Zamagetsi Zamtundu
Mtambo wa cloud computing umasunga machitidwe ake ovuta pa ma intaneti m'malo mogawira makopi a ma data pa makina apamwamba pa makasitomala. Kugawana nawo mafilimu a cloud monga Netflix, mwachitsanzo, deta yamtsinje kudutsa pa intaneti kwa osewera osewera pa chipangizo chowonekera osati kutumiza makasitomala DVD kapena BluRay physics.
Otsatsa ayenera kulumikizidwa ku intaneti kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zamtambo. Masewera ena a pakompyuta pa utumiki wa Xbox Live, mwachitsanzo, angapezeke pa intaneti (osati pa chiwalo cha thupi) pamene ena ena sangathe kuseweredwera popanda kugwirizana.
Anthu ena ogulitsa malonda amayembekezera kuti mtambo wa computing ukhalebe wotchuka muzaka zikubwerazi. Chromebook ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha momwe makompyuta onse angasinthire mtsogolomu pansi pano - zipangizo zomwe zili ndi malo osungirako osungiramo malo ndi zochepa zomwe zikuchitika m'malo mwasakatuli Webusaiti (kudzera pa mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti).
Cloud Computing Pros ndi Cons
Omwe amapereka chithandizo ali ndi udindo woika ndi kusunga teknoloji yayikulu mkati mwa mtambo. Makasitomala ena amalonda amakonda chitsanzochi chifukwa amalephera kulemberatu katundu wawo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makasitomalawa amapereka udindo woyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo, kudalira wothandizira kuti athetse kufunika kokhala ndizinthu zoyenera.
Mofananamo, ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba amakhala odalirika kwambiri pa intaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu: Mtundu wa nthawi ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri masiku ano ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu m'dziko lonse lapansi. Kumbali inayi - otsutsa za sayansi yamtambo akutsutsa - kusinthika kotereku kungayambitse ogulitsa pa intaneti kuti apitirize kukweza ubwino wa utumiki wawo kuti akhalebe mpikisano.
Nthaŵi zambiri mawonekedwe a Cloud amapangidwa pofuna kuyang'anitsitsa zonse zipangizo. Izi, zimathandizanso ogulitsa kupereka ndalama kwa makasitomala omwe amalingana ndi makina awo, kusungirako, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Amakasitomala ena amasankha njirayi yobweretsera ndalama kuti athe kusunga ndalama, pamene ena angasankhe kubwereza ndalama kuti azionetsetsa kuti ndalamazo zimakhala zofunikira chaka ndi chaka kapena chaka chilichonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a zinthu zakuthambo nthawi zambiri, amafuna kuti mutumize deta pa intaneti ndi kuisunga pa chipani chachitatu. Zowonongeka zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitsanzo ichi ziyenera kuyesedwa potsata ubwino ndi njira zina.