Mtundu wamatumbo umatanthawuza payekha maonekedwe a malemba omwe ali mndandanda. Zochitika zina ndizofala kwa anthu ambiri ndipo ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito amodzi kapena awiri okhawo mu typeface.
Kuphunzira za serifs, stroke, counters ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimapanga makalata a typeface sizowoneka zokhazokha kwa apamwamba otchuka ndi opanga mtundu. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zinthu zina nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana mu mtundu uliwonse wa mtunduwu ndipo zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira ndi kugawa mtundu.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mazenera safunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zolaula ndi mlomo kapena mchira ndi mwendo, pali mawu omwe olemba mapulani ambiri ayenera kudziwa.
Sitiroko
Ganizirani za zikwapu zomwe mumapanga ndi cholembera pamene mukulemba makalata ndipo mudzakhala ndi lingaliro lomwe tanthauzo lalikulu la stroke ndi foni . Makalata ambiri ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma strokes:
- Tsinde ndilopereko yaikulu ya kalata. Pali zimayambira ziwiri mu H.
- Sitiroko yogawanika ndi kupweteka kwazing'onong'ono, monga momwe mungapezere muyeso A.
- Dzanja ndi sitiroko yopingasa yomwe imangogwirizana pa mapeto amodzi. Sitiroko zitatu zowonongeka pa E zotchuka zimatchedwa mikono.
- Mtanda wamtunduwu ndi kupweteka kosakanikirana komwe kumagwirizanitsa kumapeto onse awiri, monga kupweteka kosalala pa H.
- Kukwapulika kwapachikapakati ndi kupweteka kosasunthika komwe sikugwirizana. Ganizirani za tchesi t .
- Kapepala ndi malo otsekedwa mu kalata, monga mkati mwa O.
- Mbale ndi kupweteka kwapakati komwe kumapangidwira pepala.
Otsatira ndi Othawa
An ascender ndi stroke yolemba pamakalata otsika omwe ali apamwamba kuposa x-kutalika kwa khalidwelo. Mu mawu akuti "x-kutalika," gawo la pamwamba la h lili lalitali kuposa likulu la makalata apansi, kotero kuti gawo la kalata ndi ascender.
Otsitsa ndi mbali za kalata yomwe imakwera pansi pa maziko osayika-mchira pamunsimu pansi kapena g , mwachitsanzo.
Kukwera kwa okwera ndi otsika kumasiyana pakati pa ma fonti. Otsatira ndi omwe amatsikira mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa zofunikira, kutsogolo komwe kuli pakati pa mizere ya mtundu, kuyerekezera kuchokera kumayendedwe a mtundu wina wa mtundu kupita ku maziko a mzere wotsatira.
Baseline
Mzerewu ndi mzere wosawoneka womwe chikhalidwe chilichonse chikukhazikika. Chikhalidwecho chikhoza kukhala ndi descend zomwe zimapita pansi pa maziko.
x-Msinkhu
Tsatanetsatane wa ma felemu ndiyake yachilendo ya makalata apansi. Mu malemba ambiri, makalata o, a, i, s, e, m ndi makalata ena ochepa amakhala ofanana mofanana. Izi zimatchedwa x-kutalika ndipo ndiyeso yomwe imasiyana pakati pa ma fonti.
Asera
Zilusizi ndizokwapula kokongola kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pamagwero akuluakulu. Serifs amachititsa kuti kuwerenga kukhale kosavuta ngati imawoneka ngati cholemba. Mwinamwake khalidwe lodziwika bwino la typefaces, serifs amabwera mumangidwe angapo kuphatikizapo:
- Tsitsi la tsitsi
- Silabu
- Kuthamanga
Asiriya amasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu umene amavala. Zosankha ndizo:
- Zamakono
- Zakale Zakale
- Ndemanga
- Zosavomerezeka kapena Zachilendo
Osati malamulo onse ali ndi serifs. Malembo amenewa amatchedwa fonti fonti. Mapeto a stroke omwe alibe serif amatchedwa odwala .