Zithunzi za Serif zimapezeka m'manyuzipepala ndi m'mabuku
Mu zojambulajambula, serif ndi kupwetekedwa kochepa komwe kumapezeka kumapeto kwa zikopa zazikulu ndi zozembera za makalata ena. Ena serifs ndi osabisa ndipo ena amatchulidwa komanso omveka. Nthawi zina, serifs amathandiza kuwerenga readface. Mawu akuti "serif fonts" amatanthauza mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu umene uli ndi serifs. (Fonti zopanda serifs zimatchedwa sans serif ma fonti.) Serif ma fonti ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi ya Roma ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha nsonga ya serif.
Zimagwiritsa ntchito ma Fonti a Serif
Zipangizo ndi serifs zimathandiza kwambiri pamabuku akuluakulu a malemba. Ma serifs amachititsa kuti diso likhale losavuta kuyenda. Maofesi ambiri otchedwa serif ali okonzedwa bwino ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kwina kulikonse kumene akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabuku ambiri, nyuzipepala ndi magazini zimagwiritsa ntchito ma fonti a serif chifukwa chovomerezeka.
Ma serif fonts si othandiza pa mapulogalamu a ukonde, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zochepa. Chifukwa chosintha mawonekedwe a makompyuta ena ndi otsika, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kutaya kapena kusasinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwerenga kukhale kovuta kuwerenga. Olemba mapulogalamu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma fonti opanda-serif kuti akhale oyera komanso amasiku ano, osasamala.
Ntchito yomanga Serif
Maonekedwe a serifs amasiyana, koma kaŵirikaŵiri amafotokozedwa monga:
- Mitambo ya tsitsi ya hairline
- Maseko kapena slab serifs
- Mitambo yachitsulo
Nsonga za tsitsi la hairline ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa zikwapu zazikulu. Maselo kapena mabala a slab ndi ocheperapo kwambiri kuposa ma serifs ndipo amatha kulemera kwambiri kuposa kupweteka kwakukulu. Nkhono zachitsulo ndizowonongeka.
Serifs amawongolera kapena osasunthika. Mzere ndi chojambulira pakati pa kugunda kwa kalata ndi serif yake. Ma serifs ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito amapereka kusintha kwapakati pakati pa serif ndi main stroke. Zizindikiro zosasunthika zimagwirizanitsa kukwapula kwa kalatayi, nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi kapena pamakona abwino. Mu magawowa, serifs pawokha akhoza kukhala osamvetseka, ozungulira, opera, otchulidwa kapena mawonekedwe a haibridi.
Zolemba za Serif Fonts
Maofesi a serif otchuka ndi amodzi mwa malembo odalirika komanso okongola. Makhalidwe m'gulu lililonse (kupatulapo ma fonti osalongosoka kapena achilendo) amagawana makhalidwe ofanana monga mawonekedwe kapena maonekedwe a serifs awo. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana mwadongosolo motere:
Zamakono serif zilembo zafika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zikopa zazikulu ndi zoonda za makalata. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:
- Bodoni
- Bernhard Modern
- Walbaum
- Didot
- Njovu
- Buku la Zakale
Maofesi akale a kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a serif. Ena amatha zaka zisanafike m'ma 1800. Zojambula zatsopano zomwe zimasuliridwa pa zilembo zapachiyambizi zimatchedwanso maofesi achikale akale. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:
- Berkeley Oldstyle
- Stempel Schneidler
- Bembo
- Galliard
- Caslon
- Garamond
- Palatino
zolemba zojambulajambula zinachitika m'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900 pamene njira zabwino zosindikizira zinatha kubzala mzere wabwino. Zina mwa malemba omwe adachokera ku kusintha uku ndi awa:
- Baskerville
- Perpetua
- Utopia
- Georgia
- Caslon Zithunzi
- Times New Roman
- Simbach
Silab Serif ma fonti amadziwika mosavuta ndi ma serifiti awo, omwe amakhala aakulu kapena ophatikiza. Nthaŵi zambiri amakhala olimba mtima ndipo amalingalira kuti akope chidwi, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabuku akuluakulu.
- Bodoni Aigupto
- Clarendon
- Glypha
- Rockwell
- Memphis
- Msilikali
Malemba a Blackletter amatchulidwanso kuti Old English kapena Gothic fonts. Zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe awo okongola. Zopindulitsa pa ziphatso kapena monga zikhomo zoyambirira, ma fonti a blackletter si ovuta kuwerengera ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makutu onse. Mndandanda wa mapepala a Blackletter ndi awa:
- Notre Dame
- Clairvaux
- Old English
- Mdima Wolemba
- Luminari
- Wojambula Black
Zosavomerezeka kapena Zachilendo zimatchulidwa maofesi amawatsogolera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi mndandanda wina womwe sungathe kuwoneka mosavuta. Fonti zachilendo ndizosiyana. Amapempha mtima, nthawi, maganizo kapena nthawi yapadera. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:
- Gist Rough
- Sakani Makina
- Dziko lakumadzulo
- Kalulu Wamtundu
- Goose ya Chipale
- DeadWoodRustic