Kodi Zoonadi Zimatani?
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Dradter ya CAD ndi CAD Designer? Makamaka, ndi funso lachidziwitso ndi kumvetsetsa. Dalaivala ndi gawo lalikulu la gulu lopanga mapulani koma amafuna malangizo ambiri ndi otsogolera otsogolera kuti akwaniritse ntchito. Okonza CAD, ndi anthu ena omwe amadziŵa bwino miyezo ndi zofunikira za munda wawo wokhazikika ndipo akhoza kukhulupiliridwa kuti agwirizane gawo lalikulu la polojekiti iliyonse payekha, popanda kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zofunikira.
Izi ndizofotokozera mwachilungamo, mpaka momwe zimakhalira, koma kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi zomangamanga ndipo mukufunika kuyambiranso masewero olimbitsa thupi pa sukulu yomwe mukukonzekera panopa, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuikamo kusintha kumasiyana, malinga ndi ngati munthu amene akusintha ndi wokonza kapena drafter. Ngati iwo ali ojambula, Mlengiyu adzafunika kulemba mosamala mapulani, ndi zolemba, kukula kwake, ndi kufotokozera za malingaliro omwe mwakonzekera kale. Phindu logwira ntchito ndi wokonza CAD ndilokuti womangamanga amamasulidwa ku maola akugwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane wa kukonzanso. Zingaperekedwe kwa wopanga ndi mawu osavuta monga: "Zojambula zolaula zimayenera kukwera ndi anthu 50." Wopanga masewerawa amadziwika ndi malamulo ndi malo olamulira omwe amachititsa kukula, malo okhala, ndi zina Zosintha za kusintha koteroko ndipo zingathe kupanga kapangidwe koyambirira ndikubwezeretsanso kwa womanga nyumba kuti awonenso mwamsanga ndi kuvomereza.
Mutha kuona chifukwa chake kasamalidwe amakonda kukhala ndi ojambula a CAD pa ogwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
Momwe Mungapezere Kumeneko
Aliyense amayamba ntchito yake monga cholembera cha CAD. Timagwiritsa ntchito zofunikira , kuwonjezera zolemba ndi kusindikiza mafayilo monga tawuzidwa. Ngati mukufuna kusuntha makwerero (ndi kulipira mlingo!) Kuti mukhale wojambula, zidzafuna khama lanu. Mafakitale ena ali ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba ophunzitsira omwe alipo koma nthawi zambiri kuposa, ojambula amadziphunzitsa okha. Mafunso ndi bwenzi lanu lapamtima panthawiyi: Nthawi zonse mukapemphedwa kuti musinthe mapulani, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wamapangidwe chifukwa chake kusintha kumeneku kumapangidwira komanso momwe iwo anawerengera zoyenera kusintha. (Chenjezo lolondola apa: yesani kusintha poyamba, ndiyeno funsani mafunso!) Pazochitika zanga, pafupifupi akatswiri onse ali okonzeka kufotokoza zomwe akuchita ndi zifukwa zanu ngati muwonetsera ndi chidwi. Kumbukirani kuti akufunadi kuti mukhale wopanga mapulani chifukwa zidzathandiza kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yosavuta. Mvetserani mwatcheru mayankho awo, ndipo pitani mukapeze mabuku omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwone ngati mungathe kukhalanso zotsatira zawo (pa nthawi yanu!) Pa ntchito yomweyo.
Ngati mubwera ndi chinachake chosiyana, bwererani kwa akatswiri ndikufunseni ngati angakufotokozereni kuti mwalakwika. Izi sizidzangowonjezera kumvetsetsa kwanu, zikuwonekeratu kuti mumaphunzira za kuphunzira ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani. Sizimapweteketsanso kukhala ndi mbiri ngati "zodzikakamiza". Nthawi yotsatira mukakhala ndi polojekiti yofanana, funsani akatswiri ngati mungathe kupanga chisokonezo paokha, kapena kuti mum'thunzi pamene akudutsa kuti akuthandizeni kuphunzira. Kutenga ntchito zomalizira ndi kuyesa kudziwa momwe iwo anafikira zoyenera kukonza kwa iwo ndi chida china chachikulu chomwe muli nacho. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga, ndinayendetsa njira ndikuyesa kukonzanso mapangidwe awo ndikuyang'ana pazitsulo ndi malo otsetsereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chaching'ono chomwe ndinkasankha kuti ndipeze chifukwa chake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndinakhala nthawi yochuluka ndikubwerera kwa injiniya yemwe adachita malowa ndikufunsanso ma AASHTO ndi machitidwe omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ndi chifukwa chake.
Izi sizinandithandizire kumvetsetsa ndondomekoyi, koma injiniyayo anakhala wondiphunzitsa ndipo ndi amene anandipatsa udindo wanga woyamba wa CAD.
Okonza CAD amapanga ndalama zambiri kuposa zojambulajambula chifukwa cha kumvetsa kwawo malonda omwe amagwira ntchito koma si chifukwa chabwino choyesera kukhala amodzi. Okonza amapeza ufulu wodziimira komanso ulemu umene amajambulawo sakuchita. Ngakhale akatswiri ovomerezeka ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana ndi wopanga luso chifukwa vuto lalikulu lomwe limayenera kukonzedwa m'mapangidwe amakono ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti ngakhale akatswiri abwino amanyalanyaza chinachake. Pokhala ndi CAD Designer kuti muyang'ane miyendo yonse ya kamangidwe kamasula akatswiri kuti apitirize nthawi yambiri kuganizira zapamwamba zomwe zimasowa pamene akugwira ntchito okha. Wojambula aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kuti apangire malo omwe angakhale okhutira kuti mudziwe kuti muli ndi zenizeni, zofunikira, zowonjezera mu polojekiti iliyonse imene mumagwira m'malo mokhala munthu yemwe adalimbikitsa maganizo a ena.