Zoposa 2000: Maulendo 10 Osaiwalika a Apple

01 pa 11

Nthawi 10 Zosaiwalika za Apple

Kusankha pa apulo wabwino kwambiri m'ma 2000s sikunali kovuta. Ndinasankha zochitika zosaiŵalika chaka chilichonse, kuyambira chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2009. Ngati chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino m'mwezi wa December, tidzasintha mndandanda ndikupanga Zochitika Zapamwamba Zoposa khumi ndi Zonse m'zaka za 2000s za Apple.

Pakalipano, apa ndikuganiza kuti ndizochitika 10 zosaiŵalika kwa Apple muzaka 10 zapitazi. Anandikhudza kwambiri chifukwa ankakhudza zipangizo zamakono, makasitomala, kapena chikhalidwe chawo. Ena sagwirizana bwino mwa magawo alionse, koma ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kudutsa.

Mukadutsa mndandanda wanga, ganiziraninso momwe zinachitikazi, anzanu, kapena bizinesi yanu.

Ndili ndi malingaliro, mpukutu wa ngoma chonde ...

Zochitika Khumi Koposa Kapena Zoipa M'zaka za 2000 za Apple

Olemba chaka, kuyambira mu 2000:

1. Steve Jobs Akukhala CEO Wamuyaya
2. PowerMac Cube
3. OS X Yogwiritsira ntchito
4. iPod
5. Masitolo Achimakiti a iTunes
6. Kusintha kwa Apple ku Intel
7. Motorola ROKR
8. iPhone
9. Steve Jobs Akusiya Kusiya, Akugonjetsedwa ndi Chiwindi
10. Pulogalamu Yogulitsa Macworld ya Apple

02 pa 11

Steve Jobs Akukhala CEO Wamuyaya

Steve Jobs Akukhala CEO Wamuyaya. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Apple inkafuna CEO kuti idzalowe m'malo mwa Gil Amelio, amene adachoka ku kampaniyo mu 1997. Gil adachita chinthu chimodzi chabwino: kukopa Apple kuti agule Steve Jobs 'Next Software. Pambuyo ndi Next, ndi akatswiri ake ambiri, anabwera Steve Jobs mwini, kubwerera ku kampani imene poyamba adayambitsa. Pambuyo pa Gili, apolisi a Apple adatcha Steve Jobs ngati Mtsogoleri Wachigawo wapakati. Pa zaka 2-½ kufunafuna CEO wamuyaya, Steve adalipira $ 1 pachaka muholo.

Komanso pazaka 2-½ zapitazo, apulosi adasinthira, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito Steve Jobs ndi ma Apple atsopano monga iMac ndi iBook.

M'chaka cha 2000 Macworld ku San Francisco, Steve Jobs adalengeza kuti akutenga kachilombo ka Apple kachiwiri, monga CEO yanthawi zonse, kusiya gawo la ntchito yake. Steve adatchula kuti udindo wake watsopano udzakhala iCEO, chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu kwa iMac, iBook, ndi zinthu zina.

03 a 11

PowerMac Cube

M'chaka cha 2000, Steve Jobs akuwululira zolengedwa zake zatsopano: PowerMac Cube.

Cubeyi inali ndi pulosesa ya G4 PowerPC, CD-RW, kapena DVD reader. Inalinso ndi malo amodzi a AGP yopangira makadi a kanema, ndi makina opangidwa ndi FireWire ndi USB. Chipangizo chonsecho chinali mkati mwa cube 8x8, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'kati mwachitsulo chomwe chinapangika masentimita awiri m'litali, kukweza Cube kuchoka pamtunda kuti alowetse mpweya wake pansi. The Cube inalibe fan, ndipo anali chete ntchito.

Cube ya aesthetics inali yopambana, koma inagwidwa ndi malonda osowa ndi chizolowezi chowonjezera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, oyambirira azitsamba anali otchuka chifukwa chokhalitsa ming'alu mu chipolopolo cha acrylic. Sizinathandizenso kuti Cube inali yotsika mtengo kuposa PowerMac G4, yomwe inali yofutukuka komanso yamphamvu kwambiri.

Cube sinalekeke. M'malo mwake, apulogalamuyi inakanizidwa mu July chaka cha 2001, kuwonetsa kutha msanga kwa dongosolo limene Apple akuwoneka kuti asamvetsetse bwino msika.

04 pa 11

OS X Yogwiritsira ntchito

Pa March 24, 2001, Apple inatulutsa OS X 10.0 (Cheetah). Ikupezeka pa $ 129, OS X inayambitsa chiyambi cha mapeto a zovuta za Mac OS, ndi kuwuka kwa OS yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikiziro cha UNIX.

Kuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi ntchito zambiri za OS 9 zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, OS X yatha kugwira ntchito yapadera yokhala ndi "Classic" yomwe inalola kuti mapulogalamu a OS 9 ayambe kugwira ntchito.

Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa OS X kunalibe zolakwa zake. O OS anali pang'onopang'ono, anali ndi machitidwe omwe ma Macs ambiri omwe analipo sakanatha kukumana popanda kusintha, ndipo anali ndi mawonekedwe omwe anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a OS 9 omwe Mac users ankadziwa ndi kuwakonda.

Koma ngakhale ndi zolakwa zake, OS X 10.0 inayambitsa ogwiritsira ntchito Mac pazinthu zatsopano zomwe zingakhale zachiwiri kuti athetse ogwiritsira ntchito: Dock, njira yatsopano yokonzera ntchito; Aqua, mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima, ndi mabungwe a 'lickable', otchulidwa ndi mabatani omwe amawoneka ndi mawindo omwe Steve Jobs anapanga panthawi yake yoyamba; Tsegulani GL; PDF; ndipo, atsopano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Mac, atetezedwa. Mukutha tsopano kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ambiri popanda ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi zonse ngati zalephera.

Ngakhale kuti OS X 10.0 inali ndi mavuto ambiri, idapanga maziko omwe Mabaibulo onse a OS X akhazikitsidwapo.

05 a 11

iPod

2001 chinali chaka choletsedwa kwa Apple. Mwinamwake chofunikira kwambiri mwa izi chinavumbulutsidwa pa October 23, 2001. iPod inali mapulogalamu a Apple kwa ojambula ojambula omwe amadziwikanso ngati sewero la MP3, ponena za mtundu wotchuka wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa ndi kugawana nyimbo panthawiyo.

Apple inali kufunafuna mankhwala kuti athandize kuyendetsa malonda a Macintos. Panthawiyi, iMacs inali makompyuta odziwika bwino m'mayendedwe a koleji, ndipo Mac akugwiritsa ntchito malonda a MP3 omwe anasiya komanso abwino. Apple ankafuna kuwonjezera woimba nyimbo zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chopitiriza kugula iMacs, makamaka ku koleji ndi gulu laling'ono.

Apple inayamba kuyang'ana oimba omwe alipo, mwinamwake ndi cholinga chopeza kampani yomwe inawapanga, ndi kubwezeretsanso osewerawo ngati awo. Koma Steve Jobs ndi kampani sakanatha kupeza chilichonse chomwe chinalipo chomwe sichinali chachikulu komanso chosasunthika, kapena chosakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe "anali okhumudwa" (ndemanga yomwe Steve Jobs adalemba poyambitsa iPod).

Kotero Steve anati apite ndikudzimangira nyimbo yoimba nyimbo. Ndipo iwo anachita. Ndipo zina zonse ndi mbiri.

O, dzina la iPod? Mphungu imatchedwa dzina lochokera kwa wolemba mabuku amene anakumbutsidwa za mapepala mu filimu yotchedwa '2001: Space Odyssey' pamene adawona chimodzi mwa ziwonetserozo.

06 pa 11

Masitolo Achimakiti a iTunes

iTunes ngati wosewera nyimbo pa Macintosh wakhalapo kuyambira 2001. Koma Malo osungirako iTunes anali atsopano chatsopano: Malo osungira malonda omwe amalola ojambula nyimbo kugula ndi kukopera nyimbo zomwe amakonda, nyimbo kapena albamu.

Ngakhale kuti mfundoyi siinali yatsopano, Apple anatha kuchita chinthu wina aliyense amene sanachite bwino: kukopa malemba onse akuluakulu kuti agulitse nyimbo zosungunuka pa intaneti kuchokera ku sitolo imodzi.

Pamsonkhano waukulu wa Macworld San Francisco 2003, Steve Jobs adati, "Tinatha kukambirana zochitika zapadera ndi malemba onse akuluakulu." Zosungirako za iTunes zinayambitsidwa ndi nyimbo 200,000 za nyimbo kuchokera ku malembo akuluakulu asanu, ndipo phokoso lirilonse likuposa masenti 99, palibe kulembetsa kofunikira.

Mawindo oyambirira a Masitolo a iTunes analola ogwiritsira ntchito kuyang'ana gawo lachiwiri la nyimbo iliyonse, kukopera nyimbo kuti agwiritse ntchito ma Macs atatu, ndi kutumiza nyimbo ku iPod iliyonse. Chinaperekanso kutentha kosasintha kwa nyimbo za nyimbo ku CD.

07 pa 11

Kusintha kwa Apple ku Intel

"Mac OS X yakhala ikutsogolera moyo wabisala wazaka ziwiri," anatero Steve Jobs ku World Wide Developers Conference yomwe inachitikira ku San Francisco mu June 2005.

Moyo wachinsinsi umene iye anatchula unali kuti akatswiri ku Apple anali akuyesera OS X pa hardware ya Intel yochokera kuyambira poyamba. Ndi vumbulutso ili, Apple anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito PowerPC mapurosesa kuchokera ku IBM ndi Motorola, ndipo anasinthidwa kukhala Makina a Macinto pogwiritsa ntchito osintha Intel.

Apulojekiti yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Motorola m'zaka zoyambirira za Macintosh, kenako adapanga kusintha kwa mapulogalamu a PowerPC opangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa Motorola ndi IBM. Apple tsopano ikupanga kusintha kwachiwiri kumakono atsopano opanga mapulogalamu, koma nthawi ino, kampaniyo inasankha kudzigwedeza yokha yopanga pulojekiti yoyendetsa, ndi mapulogalamu ofanana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PC.

Kusunthika mosakayikira kunayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa PowerPC G5 purosesa kuti mupitirize kuchita masewera othamanga ndi Intel. M'chaka cha 2003, Apple inatulutsa PowerPC G5 Macs yoyamba. Pa 2 GHz, G5 Mac inasokoneza ma Intel PC akuyenda pa 3 GHz. Koma zaka ziwiri zotsatira, G5 inagwa kumbuyo kwa Intel, ndipo sinasunthikepo kuposa 2.5 GHz mofulumira. Kuonjezerapo, G5 mawonekedwe anali njala ya njala yamphamvu kuti Apple sanathe konse kufufuza mu laputopu chitsanzo. Chinachake chinkayenera kupereka, ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo, kusamukira kwa Intel kunali chimodzi mwa zisankho zabwino kwambiri za Apple pazaka khumizi.

08 pa 11

Motorola ROKR

Ngakhale kuti ROKR ndi Motorola mankhwala, foni yamakono ya E398 yowonongeka moyimira imayimirira pulogalamu ya Apple yoyamba mumsika wamakono.

Motorola ndi Apple zinagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithetse ma iTunes machitidwe a nyimbo ku ROKR, koma makampani awiriwa sankatha kugwira ntchito limodzi mosasamala. Motorola sanafune kusintha zambiri mu E398 kuti ayambe kuimba nyimbo, ndipo Apple sakonda mawonekedwe.

Foni inagwiritsira ntchito makhadi 512 MB microSD, koma inali yovomerezeka ndi firmware yake kuti ingopatsa nyimbo 100 za iTunes kuti zidziwe nthawi iliyonse. Zifukwa zoletsera zili zovuta, koma mwina Apple sakufuna kuti ROKR ikhale mpikisano ndi iPods, kapena makalata olembera sakufuna kuti nyimbo zisamveke kuchokera kumalo otetezedwa a iPod kupita ku foni yam'manja chipangizo chomwe chinkawoneka kukhala chotseguka.

ROKR inali yolephereka, koma Apple adaphunzira maphunziro ofunikira, maphunziro angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku chida chatsopano.

09 pa 11

iPhone

Poyamba adalengezedwa pa January 2007 Macworld ku San Francisco, ndipo adatulutsidwa mmawa wa June, iPhone idagwira ntchito yaikulu ya Apple mu msika wamakono.

Mu msika wa US, mawonekedwe oyambirira a iPhone anali apadera kwa AT & T, ndipo anathamanga pa intaneti ya AT & T EDGE. Ikupezeka mu mafilimu 4 ndi 8 GB, iPhone ili ndi mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi limodzi lomwe linabweretsanso abwerere kunyumba.

IPhone ikuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya nyimbo ya Apple ya iPod ndipo inapatsa mphamvu kuyang'ana mafilimu, ma TV, ndi mavidiyo, kulanda ndi kujambula zithunzi, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito.

Mu thupi lake loyambirira, iPhone inangogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito pawebusaiti, koma mkati mwa ochepa nthawi omwe akukonzekera akulemba zolembera zakumudzi. Apple inakumbatira anthu opanga iPhone posakhalitsa, kupatsa iPhone SDK (Software Developer Developer Kits) ndi zipangizo zothandizira.

IPhone inali yopambana. Zotsatira zotsatila zimayesedwa zolephera zawonekedwe lapachiyambi, kuyendetsa liwiro, kuwonjezera kukumbukira, ndikupanga maziko omwe akutsutsana nawo kulikonse kwa mafoni ena.

10 pa 11

Steve Jobs Akusiya Kusiya, Akugonjetsedwa ndi Chiwindi

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zokambirana kuyambira pa 2008 World Wide Developers Conference. Steve Jobs ankawoneka wokondwa, woonda, ndi wotopa, ndipo kulingalira kunayamba kufalikira. Iyi sinali nthawi yoyamba imene Steve adadwala. Mu 2004, anachitidwa opaleshoni yopambana kwa khansa yosawerengeka ya pancreatic.

Izi zinawatsogolera ambiri kudzifunsa ngati khansara yabwerera, ndipo kulingalira sikudakhumudwitse pamene nkhani za Bloomberg zinagwiritsira ntchito molakwa zolakwa za Steve . M'miyezi yozizira yomwe imatsogolera ku Macworld 2009, Steve adanena kuti vuto lake linali nkhani yachinsinsi, koma makamaka izi zinali zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingathetsedwe ndi zakudya.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa January 2009, Steve anatumizira mauthenga kwa antchito omwe akulengeza kuti akuchoka pa udindo wake monga CEO kuti atenge maola asanu ndi limodzi. Mu imelo, Steve anati:

"Tsoka ilo, chidwi chokhudza thanzi langa likupitirirabe kusokoneza ine ndi banja langa, koma onse a Apple. Komanso, sabata lapitalo, ndaphunzira kuti nkhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi langa ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe ndinkaganiza poyamba.

Kuti ndidziwe kuti ndikuwonetsetsa thanzi langa, ndikulola aliyense ku Apple kuganizira za kupereka zopanda zodabwitsa, ndasankha kuchoka kuchipatala mpaka kumapeto kwa June. "

Pambuyo pake adadziŵa kuti mu April 2009, Steve Jobs anali ndi chiwindikiro cha chiwindi, koma anali akukonzekera kubwereranso mu June monga momwe zakhalira.

Steve adabweranso mu June, adagwira ntchito nthawi yochepa m'chilimwe, ndipo adaonekera poyera mu September, atatenga gawolo kuti adziwe ma iPods atsopano, osintha mapulogalamu a iTunes, ndi zina zambiri.

11 pa 11

Apolisi Apatoni Akuwonetsa Macworld

Apple ndi Macworld akhala akuchita nawo msonkhano umodzi kapena wambiri chaka ndi chaka kuyambira 1985. Poyamba ku San Francisco, MacWorld inaonjezeredwa kuti iwonetsedwe ku Boston m'chilimwe komanso ku San Francisco m'nyengo yozizira. Chiwonetsero cha Macworld chinali kusonkhanitsa kopambana kwa Mac mokhulupirika kuyembekezera malonjezano atsopano a Mac chaka chilichonse.

Steve Jobs atabwerera ku Apple, Macworld expo inakhala ndi tanthauzo latsopano, chifukwa mauthenga achidule, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi Steve, adakhala zovuta kwambiri pazochitikazo.

Chiyanjano pakati pa Apple ndi Macworld chinayamba kusonyeza mavuto mu 1998 pamene, povutitsidwa ndi Apple, Macworld anasamukira ku Boston kupita ku New York. Apple inkafuna kusunthira chifukwa idakhulupirira kuti New York ndilo likulu la kusindikiza, limodzi la ntchito zazikuru za Mac.

Nyuzipepala ya New York sinayambe kugulitsidwa bwino, komabe eni ake a Macworld anasuntha chochitika cha chilimwe ku Boston mu 2004. Apple anakana kupita kuwonetsero la Boston, lomwe linaimitsidwa pambuyo pa Macworld ya 2005.

Msonkhano wa Macworld San Francisco unapitilizabe ndi Apple monga gawo lalikulu mpaka December 2008, pamene Apple adalengeza kuti 2009 Macworld San Francisco kusonyeza adzakhala otsiriza kuti adzalowerera.

Amakhulupirira kuti apulo anatulutsa kunja kwawonetsero chifukwa zopangira ndi mautumiki ake anali kusuntha kupyola pakati pa makompyuta a Macintosh omwe mawonetserowa anali atakonzedweratu.