Mosiyana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta, pa Linux / Unix malo, kugwira ntchito "pa intaneti" nthawizonse kumakhala kozoloŵera, komwe kumalongosola mphamvu zogwirizanitsa machitidwe a Unix ndi Linux machitidwe . Linux imathandizira maulumikizidwe mofulumira ndi okhazikika kwa makompyuta ena ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulidwa pa intaneti.
Lamulo lapadera loyendetsa ntchito zogwirira ntchitoyi ndi xhost- pulogalamu yowonjezera mauthenga a X. The xhost pulogalamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa maina (makompyuta) maina kapena mayina ogwiritsa ntchito pa mndandanda wa makina ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaloledwa kuti agwirizane ndi seva X. Cholinga ichi chimapereka njira yowonongeka yachinsinsi ndi chitetezo.
Chizolowezi Chogwiritsa Ntchito
Tiyeni tiyitane makompyuta omwe mwakhala pa "localhost" ndi makompyuta omwe mukufuna kulumikiza ku "malo osungirako ." Mukugwiritsa ntchito koyamba xhost kuti mudziwe kompyuta (s) yomwe mukufuna kupereka chilolezo kuti mugwirizane ndi (X-server) ya localhost. Kenaka mumagwirizanitsa kumalo akutali pogwiritsa ntchito telnet. Kenaka, mumasintha mtundu wa DISPLAY kumalo akutali. Mukufuna kuyika kusintha kotereku kwa wokondedwa wanu. Tsopano pamene muyambitsa pulogalamu pamtunda wakutali, GUI yake idzawonetsedwa kwa anthu okhala mmudzimo (osati kumidzi yakutali).
Chitsanzo Gwiritsani Mutu
Tangoganizani kuti adilesi ya IP ya anthu omwe akukhalapo ndi 128.100.2.16 ndipo adilesi ya IP ya omwe akukhala kutali ndi 17.200.10.5. Malinga ndi intaneti yomwe muli, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito maina a makompyuta (mayina a mayina) mmalo mwa ma intaneti.
Gawo 1. Lembani zotsatirazi pa mzere wolamulira wa localhost:
% xhost + 17.200.10.5
Gawo 2. Lembani pazomwe akukhala kutali:
% telnet 17.200.10.5
Khwerero 3. Pachilumba chakutali (kupyolera mu kulumikizana kwa telnet), langizani wopita kutali kuti awonetse mazenera pa malo omwe akukhala nawo mwa kulemba:
% setenv PHUNZITSANI 128.100.2.16:0.0
(Mmalo mwa setenv mungagwiritse ntchito kugulitsa kunja kwa zipolopolo zina.)
Khwerero 4. Tsopano mutha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu kumalo akutali. Mwachitsanzo, mukasankha xterm pamtunda wautali, muyenera kuwona mawindo a xterm kwa omvera.
Khwerero 5. Mukadzatha, muyenera kuchotsa malo osungira kutali kuchokera pazomwe mungapezeretsedwe. Pa mtundu wa alendo omwe akukhalamo:
% xhost - 17.200.10.5
Kutsatsa Mwamsanga
Lamulo la xhost liri ndi zochepa zosiyana kuti zikuthandizeni ndi intaneti:
- xhost + hostname : Yonjezerani dzina la mndandanda wa mndandanda wazomwe mungathe kuwona.
- xhost - hostname : amachotsa dzina la eni ake kuchokera ku seva lothandizira .
- xhost + : Yachotsa kulamulira kovuta (onse omwe ali kutali akukhala ndi mwayi wopeza seva X)
- xhost - : Yatsala kubwezeretsa kwachinsinsi.
Chifukwa chakuti maselo a Linux ndi mawotchi operekera kernel amasiyana, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la munthu ( % munthu ) kuti muwone momwe xhost ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo lanu lapakompyuta.