Ndasinthidwa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu abwino omwe alipo komanso omasuka a DNS onse
YourPP yanu imapereka ma seva a DNS pomwe router yanu kapena kompyuta ikugwirizana ndi intaneti kudzera pa DHCP ... koma simukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
M'munsimu muli ma seva a DNS omwe mungagwiritse ntchito m'malo mwa omwe apatsidwa, abwino ndi odalirika omwe, kuchokera ku Google ndi OpenDNS, mungapeze pansipa:
Onani Momwe Ndimasintha DNS Seva? kuti awathandize. Thandizo lina liri pansipa tebulo ili.
Othandizira a DNS ndi a Public (Valid April 2018)
| Wopereka | Pulogalamu Yaikulu DNS | Seva ya DNS yachiwiri |
|---|---|---|
| Level3 1 | 209.244.0.3 | 209.244.0.4 |
| Verisign 2 | 64.6.64.6 | 64.6.65.6 |
| Google 3 | 8.8.8.8 | 8.8.4.4 |
| Quad9 4 | 9.9.9.9 | 149.112.112.112 |
| DNS.WATCH 5 | 84.200.69.80 | 84.200.70.40 |
| Dodo DNS Otetezeka | 8.26.56.26 | 8.20.247.20 |
| Home OpenDNS 6 | 208.67.222.222 | 208.67.220.220 |
| Norton ConnectSafe 7 | 199.85.126.10 | 199.85.127.10 |
| GreenTeamDNS 8 | 81.218.119.11 | 209.88.198.133 |
| SafeDNS 9 | 195.46.39.39 | 195.46.39.40 |
| OpenNIC 10 | 69.195.152.204 | 23.94.60.240 |
| SmartViper | 208.76.50.50 | 208.76.51.51 |
| Dyn | 216.146.35.35 | 216.146.36.36 |
| FreeDNS 11 | 37.235.1.174 | 37.235.1.177 |
| DNS ina 12 | 198.101.242.72 | 23.253.163.53 |
| Yandex.DNS 13 | 77.88.8.8 | 77.88.8.1 |
| OsayenereraDNS 14 | 91.239.100.100 | 89.233.43.71 |
| Hurricane Electric 15 | 74.82.42.42 | |
| puntCAT 16 | 109.69.8.51 | |
| Neustar 17 | 156.154.70.1 | 156.154.71.1 |
| Mtambo 18 | 1.1.1.1 | 1.0.0.1 |
| Nyumba ya Fourth 19 | 45.77.165.194 |
Langizo: Mapulogalamu apamwamba a DNS nthawi zina amatchedwa ma DNS amaseva komanso ma seva achiwiri DNS nthawi zina amatchedwa alternatives DNS. Ma seva a DNS apamwamba ndi apamwamba akhoza "kusakanizidwa ndi ofanana" kuti apereke zina zosanjikiza za redundancy.
Kawirikawiri, maseva a DNS amatchulidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga DNS seva , ma DNS , intaneti, ma DNS IP , ndi zina zotero.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mumagwiritsira Ntchito Zipangizo Zopangira DNS?
Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe mungafune kusintha ma seva a DNS omwe apatsidwa ndi ISP wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti pali vuto ndi omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito tsopano. Njira yosavuta yoyesera vuto la seva la DNS ndikulemba webusaiti ya intaneti pa intaneti . Ngati mungathe kufika pa webusaitiyi ndi adiresi ya IP, koma osati dzina, ndiye seva ya DNS ikhoza kukhala ndi nkhani.
Chifukwa china chothandizira ma seva a DNS ndi ngati mukufunafuna ntchito yabwino. Anthu ambiri amadandaula kuti ma seva awo a ISP-omwe amasungidwa ndi DNS ndi olumala ndipo amathandiza kuti pang'onopang'ono chidziwitso chiwonekere.
Zina, chifukwa chofala kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito ma seva a DNS kuchokera ku chipani chachitatu ndikuletsa kutsegula kwa intaneti yanu ndikusokoneza kutseka kwa mawebusaiti ena.
Dziwani, komabe, sikuti ma seva onse a DNS amapewa kugula magalimoto. Ngati ndizo zomwe mwasunga, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga zonse zokhudza seva kuti mudziwe ngati ndi chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
Tsatirani zogwirizana pa tebulo pamwambapa kuti muphunzire zambiri za utumiki uliwonse.
Potsiriza, ngati pangakhale chisokonezo chilichonse, ma seva a DNS opanda ufulu samakupatsani ufulu wa pa intaneti! Mukufunikirabe ISP kuti mugwirizane ndi mauthenga - Ma seva a DNS amangotanthauzira ma intaneti ndi maina a mayina kuti muthe kulumikiza mawebusaiti ndi dzina lowerengedwa ndi anthu m'malo mwa adilesi yovuta kukumbukira.
Verizon DNS Seva & Other ISP Odziwika DNS Seva
Ngati, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva a DNS kuti anu a ISP, monga Verizon, AT & T, Comcast / XFINITY, etc., atsimikiza kuti ndi zabwino, ndiye musati muike ma adresse adiresi pokhapokha - musiyeni iwo amagawira .
Ma seva a DNS a Verizon amalembedwa m'madera ena monga 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, ndi / kapena 4.2.2.5, koma izo ndizo zowonjezera ku ma Adilesi a DNS 3 DNS omwe akuwonetsedwa mu tebulo pamwambapa. Verizon, mofanana ndi ma ISPs ambiri, amasankha kulinganitsa malonda awo a seva ya DNS kudzera m'deralo, ntchito zokha. Mwachitsanzo, seva yoyamba ya Verizon DNS ku Atlanta, GA, ndi 68.238.120.12 ndipo ku Chicago, ndi 68.238.0.12.
Zithunzi Zing'onozing'ono
Osadandaula, izi ndi zabwino zochepa zosindikizidwa!
Ambiri mwa opereka DNS omwe ali pamwambawa ali ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana (OpenDNS, Norton ConnectSafe, ndi zina zotero), ma seva a IPNS a DNS (Google, DNS.WATCH, etc.), ndi ma seva enieni omwe mungakonde (OpenNIC).
Ngakhale simukusowa kudziwa china chilichonse kupatulapo zomwe taphatikizapo tebulo pamwambapa, mfundo za bonasi zingakhale zothandiza kwa ena, malinga ndi zosowa zanu:
[1] Ma seva a DNS aulere omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa monga Level3 adzayenda mosavuta ku seva yapafupi ya DNS yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Level3 Communications, kampani yomwe imapereka ambiri a ISPs ku US awo mwayi wawo wa intaneti. Njira zina ndizo 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5, ndi 4.2.2.6. Ma seva awa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati seva ya Verizon DNS koma izi sizowona. Onani zokambirana pamwambapa.
[2] Verisign akunena izi za ma seva awo a DNS opanda ufulu: "Sitigulitsa malonda anu a DNS pagulu kapena kutumizanso mafunso anu kuti tigwiritse ntchito malonda anu." Verisign amapereka maseva a public DNS a IPv6 komanso: 2620: 74: 1b :: 1: 1 ndi 2620: 74: 1c :: 2: 2.
[3] Google imaperekanso maseva a DNS onse a IPv6: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888 ndi 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
[4] Quad9 imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni yowona za malonda omwe ali ndi malonda ndipo amawapindula kwathunthu. Zosati zimasankhidwa - madera okha omwe ali ndi phishing , ali ndi malware , ndi madera ogwiritsira ntchito zidaletsedwa. Palibe deta yaumwini yosungidwa. Quad9 imakhalanso ndi seva yotetezeka ya IPv6 DNS pa 2620: fe :: fe. Pv4 Public DNS yopanda chitetezo imapezekanso kuchokera ku Quad9 ku 9.9.9.10 (2620: fe :: 10 kwa IPv6) koma iwo sakuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito izo monga gawo lachiwiri mu ma router kapena makonzedwe a makompyuta. Onani zambiri pa FAQ Quad9.
[5] DNS.WATCH ili ndi maseva a IPv6 DNS pa 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 1c04: b12f ndi 2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 9249: d69b. Mapulogalamu onsewa ali ku Germany omwe angakhudze ntchito ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku US kapena malo ena akutali.
[6] OpenDNS imaperekanso maseva a DNS omwe amalepheretsa anthu akuluakulu, otchedwa OpenDNS FamilyShield. Ma seva awo a DNS ndi 208.67.222.123 ndi 208.67.220.123 (akuwonetsedwa apa). Chopereka cha DNS choyambirira chikupezeka, chotchedwa OpenDNS Home VIP.
[7] Ma seva a DNS opanda ufulu a Norton ConnectSafe omwe ali pamwambawa ndi malo osungira malungo, mapulani a phishing, ndi scams, ndipo amatchedwa Policy 1 . Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko 2 (199.85.126.20 ndi 199.85.127.20) kuti muletse malo amenewa kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi zolaula. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko 3 (199.85.126.30 ndi 199.85.127.30) kuti muteteze magulu onse a malo omwe adatchulidwa kale kuphatikizapo "zokhwima, umbanda, mankhwala, njuga, chiwawa" ndi zina. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mndandanda wa zinthu zotsekedwa mu ndondomeko 3 - pali mitu yambiri yotsutsana mmenemo kuti muthe kulandiridwa bwino.
[8] GreenTeamDNS "imatsegula masauzande ambirimbiri a webusaiti yoopsa yomwe ili ndi malware, mabetnets, zokhudzana ndi anthu akuluakulu, zachiwawa / zoopsa komanso malo otsatsa malonda" malinga ndi tsamba lawo la FAQ. Nkhani zoyambirira zimakhala ndi zowonjezereka.
[9] Lembani apa ndi SafeDNS kwa zosankha zosankhidwa muzinthu zingapo.
[10] Ma seva a DNS omwe atchulidwa pano kwa OpenNIC ndi awiri chabe ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ma seva a OpenNIC DNS omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, awone mndandanda wawo wonse wa ma seva a DNS apafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito awiri omwe ali pafupi ndi inu kapena, bwino komabe, aloleni akuuzeni kuti mwadzidzidzi apa. OpenNIC imaperekanso ma seva a IPNS a Dv public.
[11] FreeDNS amanena kuti "samalemba DNS mafunso." Ma seva awo a DNS omasuka ali ku Austria.
[12] DNS ina imanena kuti ma seva awo a DNS "amaletsa malonda osayenera" ndi kuti iwo amachita "palibe zolemba zolemba." Mukhoza kulemba kwaulere pa tsamba lawo lomasulira.
[13] Ma seva a DNS omasuka a Yandex, omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, amapezekanso ku IPv6 pa 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: 0ff ndi 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: 0ff. Palinso mbali ziwiri zaulere za DNS zilipo. Yoyamba ndi yotetezeka , pa 77.88.8.88 ndi 77.88.8.2, kapena 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: zoipa ndi 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: chakudya: zoipa, zomwe zimateteza "malo otetezeka, malo osokoneza bongo, ndi bots." Wachiwiri ndi Banja , pa 77.88.8.7 ndi 77.88.8.3, kapena 2a02: 6b8 :: feed: a11 ndi 2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: chakudya: a11, chomwe chimatsekereza zonse zomwe Safe , komanso "malo akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu malonda. "
[14] Opanda kuchitidwa DNS (kale censurfridns.dk) Ma seva a DNS sali ovomerezedwa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ndalama zenizeni. Adilesi 91.239.100.100 imachokera m'malo osiyanasiyana pamene 89.233.43.71 imodzi ili ku Copenhagen, Denmark. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za iwo pano. Mapulogalamu a IPv6 a ma seva awo awiri a DNS amapezekanso pa 2001: 67c: 28a4 :: ndi 2a01: 3a0: 53: 53 ::, mofanana.
[15] Mphepo yamkuntho yamagetsi imakhalanso ndi IPv6 seveni ya DNS seva yomwe ilipo: 2001: 470: 20 :: 2.
[16] PuntCAT ili pafupi ndi Barcelona, Spain. Pulogalamu ya IPv6 ya seva yawo yaulere ya DNS ndi 2a00: 1508: 0: 4 :: 9.
[17] Neustar ili ndi zosankha zisanu za DNS. "Kukhulupirika & Kuchita 1" (pamwambapa) ndi "Kukhulupirika ndi Kuchita 2" zimamangidwa kuti zipereke nthawi yowonjezera. "Chitetezo Choopsa" (156.154.70.2, 156.154.71.2) chimatsegula malware, ransomware, mapulogalamu aukazitape, ndi webusaiti ya phishing. "Banja lotetezeka" ndi "Business Business" ndi ena awiri omwe amaletsa mawebusaiti omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yokhutira. Ntchito iliyonse imathandizanso pa IPv6; wonani tsamba ili pa adresi onse a IPv4 ndi IPv6, komanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zimatsekedwa ndi mautumiki awiri omaliza.
[18] Malinga ndi webusaiti ya Cloudfare, iwo amanga 1.1.1.1 kuti akhale DNS yothandizira kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo sangalowetse adiresi yanu ya IP, sangagulitse deta yanu, ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito deta yanu kuti igwirizane ndi malonda. Amakhalanso ndi mavava a DNS a Public DNS omwe alipo 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 ndi 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001.
[19] Malinga ndi webusaiti ya Fourth Estate, "Sitimayang'anitsitsa, kulemba kapena kusunga zipika pa ntchito iliyonse ya wosagwiritsa ntchito ndipo sitisintha, kutumiza kapena kutsegula ma DNS." Seva ya DNS pamwamba iliyitanidwa ku United States. Ali ndi Switzerland ku 179.43.139.226 ndipo wina ku Japan ali 45.32.36.36.