Musalole ISP yanu kugulitse inu kwa otsatsa
Kodi Othandiza Pulogalamu ya Intaneti (ISPs) ku US amagulitsa deta yanu kwa osanga popanda chilolezo chanu? Yankho lake ndilo ndipo likudalira kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, lamulo loyamba lomwe linaperekedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndipo sanagwirizane ndi intaneti kapena zamakono zamakono zamakono.
Mipingo monga Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ndi Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ikhoza kupereka malangizo kwa ISPs, monga kufuna chilolezo cha makasitomala kapena kupereka mwayi wotsalira kapena opt, koma ndondomeko sizikakamizidwa ndi lamulo.
Komanso, maulamuliro atsopano akhoza kubwezeretsanso ngakhale malingaliro osavuta.
Pamene Congress ikuwonetsa momwe ISPs ingagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso chanu, kuphatikizapo ngati akufunikira chilolezo chanu kuti agulitse deta yanu kwa otsatsa, ndi lingaliro labwino kuti muwonetsetse kachitidwe ka chitetezo chanu. Kaya mumakhudzidwa ndi ISP yanu, pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuteteza deta yanu ndikudziletsa ena kuti asafufuze mbiri yanu.
Kodi Mwapadera ndi Kufufuza Kwapadera Kapena kwa Incognito?
Yankho lalifupi ndilo: osati zochuluka. Yankho lalitali ndiloti kugwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi cha osatsegulira kapena incognito kudzateteza gawoli kuti liwonetse mbiri yanu yakusaka, ISP yanu ikhoza kuyendetsa pulogalamu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi yanu ya IP. Ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya wina kapena mukufuna kufufuza zochititsa manyazi m'mbiri yanu, koma kufufuza payekha sikunasuntha kwathunthu.
Gwiritsani ntchito VPN
Pokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha intaneti, VPN (makina apadera pawekha) amapereka madalitso angapo. Choyamba, chimateteza chipangizo chanu - kaya ndi desktop, laputopu, piritsi, pulogalamu yamakono, kapena smartwatch nthawi zina - kuchokera pazomwe zingakhale zodabwitsa pamene muli pa intaneti. Ndikofunika makamaka pamene muli pamsewu wotseguka (wamba) kapena intaneti yosatetezeka ya Wi-Fi yomwe ingakupangitseni kuti mukhale osatetezeka ndipo mungathe kusokoneza chinsinsi chanu.
Chachiwiri, izo zimasungira adiresi yanu ya IP, kotero kuti malo anu ndi malo anu amadziwika. Chifukwa cha ichi, ma VPN amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asokoneze malo amodzi kuti apeze malo ndi misonkhano zomwe dziko kapena malo amalowetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mautumiki monga Netflix ndi mautumiki ena okhudzana ndi maulendo amtunduwu amakhala ndi malo amodzi, pomwe ena angatseke Facebook kapena mawebusaiti ena. Dziwani kuti Netflix ndi kusakanikirana kwina kwakhala mukugwira ntchitoyi, ndipo kawirikawiri imalepheretsa ntchito za VPN.
Pachifukwa ichi, VPN ikhoza kuteteza ISP yanu kuti mufufuze mbiri yofufuzira ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ma VPN sali angwiro: simungabise chirichonse kuchokera ku ISP yanu, koma mukhozadi kuchepetsa kupeza, komanso kupindula ndi chitetezo. Ndiponso, ma VPN ambiri amatsata kufufuza kwanu ndipo amamvera malamulo oyendetsera malamulo kapena zopempha kuchokera ku ISP.
Pali VPN zambiri zomwe sizikutsatirani ntchito yanu, ndipo zimakulolani mwakugwiritsa ntchito cryptocurrency kapena njira ina yosadziwika, choncho ngakhale ngati malamulo akugogoda pachitseko, VPN ilibe zambiri zomwe mungapereke koma mthunzi wa mapewa.
Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a VPN ndi awa:
- NordVPN ili ku Panama ndipo ili ndi Servi 821 ku 57 Mayiko
- KeepSolid VPN Yopanda malire ndi US-based ndipo ili ndi maselo oposa 1000 m'malo opitirira 70 malo
- PureVPN ili ku Hong Kong ndipo ili ndi maselo opitirira 750 m'mayiko 141
- Pulogalamu yapa intaneti ya VPN ili ndi amasepi oposa 3251 m'mayiko 25 (malo osungira osadziwika)
NordVPN imapereka ndondomeko ya mwezi ndi mwezi ndi ndondomeko yochepetsedwa pachaka, ndipo imalola mpaka zipangizo zisanu ndi chimodzi pa akaunti; ena atatu omwe tatchulidwa pano amalola zisanu zokha. Icho chimakhala ndi chosintha chakupha chomwe chidzatseketsa mapulogalamu onse omwe mumanena ngati chipangizo chanu chatsekedwa ku VPN ndipo motero chiwopsezo chotsatira.
KeepSolid VPN Yopanda malire imapereka ndondomeko ya mwezi, ya pachaka, komanso ya moyo. (Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchotsera nthawi zina) Komabe, sizimapereka chosintha.
PureVPN imaphatikizapo kusintha kosokoneza chipangizo chanu kuchokera ku intaneti ngati VPN ikudutsa. Lili ndi ndondomeko ya mwezi uliwonse, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi ziwiri.
Pulogalamu yapa intaneti yovomerezeka ya VPN imaphatikizansopo kusinthana kupha. Mukhoza kugula router ndi VPNyi, ndipo idzateteza chipangizo chilichonse. Lili ndi ndondomeko ya mwezi uliwonse, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi imodzi. Ma VPN onse omwe amalembedwa pano amalandira njira zosadziwika zolipira, monga Bitcoin, makadi a mphatso, ndi mautumiki ena ndipo palibe aliyense wa iwo amene amasunga ntchito yanu yofufuzira. Ndiponso, mutatenga nthawi yaitali kuti muzipereka kwa VPN iliyonse, osachepera.
Gwiritsani ntchito Browser Tor
Tor (The Router anyezi) ndi ma protocol protocol omwe amapereka mawebusaiti apadera, omwe mungathe kuwatsata mwa kuwotcha msakatuli wa Tor. Zimagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi VPN, ndipo imakhala yocheperapo kuposa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Ma VPN abwino samatsutsana mofulumira, koma amawononga ndalama, pomwe Tor ndi ufulu. Ngakhale pali ma VPN aulere, ambiri ali ndi malire a deta.
Mungagwiritse ntchito osatsegula a Tor kuti mubise malo anu, adilesi ya IP, ndi deta zina zozindikiritsa, ndipo ngakhale kukumba mu webusaiti yamdima . Edward Snowden akuti adagwiritsa ntchito Tor kutumiza uthenga wokhudzana ndi PRISM, pulogalamu yowunika, kwa atolankhani ku The Guardian ndi Washington Post mu 2013.
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, US Labal Research Lab ndi DARPA, adapanga teknolojia yamtundu wa Tor, ndipo osatsegula ndi kusintha kwa Firefox. Wosakaniza, wopezeka pa torproject.org, amasungidwa ndi odzipereka ndipo amalipidwa ndi zopereka zaumwini komanso zopereka kuchokera ku National Science Foundation, Dipatimenti ya United States ya Boma la Demokarasi, Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, ndi Ntchito, ndi magulu ena ochepa .
Kugwiritsira ntchito bukhu lokha la Tor silinatsimikizire kuti simudziwa; Ikukupemphani kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yofufuzira. Malangizowo akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito BitTorrent (protocol-sharing-protocol protocol), osati kukhazikitsa osatsegula add-ons, ndipo osatsegula zikalata kapena mauthenga pa intaneti.
Tor imalimbikitsanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amangochezera malo otetezeka a HTTPS; mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotchedwa HTTPS kulikonse kuti mutero. Zapangidwira mumsakatuli wa Tor, koma zimapezeka ndi osakatula akale.
Chotsulo cha Torchi chimabwera ndi ma-plug-ins ena omwe asungidwe asanawonjezeke ndi HTTPS kulikonse, kuphatikizapo NoScript, yomwe imatseka JavaScript, Java, Flash ndi zina zina zotsegula zomwe zingakhoze kufufuza ntchito yanu yofufuzira. Mukhoza kusintha nambala ya chitetezo cha NoScript ngakhale mutayendera malo omwe amafuna kuti pulogalamuyi ipange.
Zowonjezera zotetezera ndi zachinsinsi zimabwera pangŠ¢ono kakang'ono: ntchito. Mwinamwake mudzawona kuchepa kwa liwiro ndipo muyenera kuvutika ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, mwinamwake muyenera kulowa ku CAPTCHA pa malo ambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito CloudFlare, utumiki wotetezera womwe ungapeze kuti muli ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino. Mawebusaiti akuyenera kudziwa kuti ndiwe munthu osati script yoipa yomwe ingayambitse DDOS kapena kusokoneza kwina.
Komanso, mungakhale ndi vuto lopeza mawebusayiti enaake. Mwachitsanzo, olemba mapulogalamu a PCMag sanathe kuyenda kuchokera ku European version ya PCMag.com kupita ku US popeza mgwirizano wawo wathamangitsidwa ku Ulaya.
Potsiriza, simungathe kusunga maimelo anu kapena kumayankhula payekha, ngakhale Tor ikupereka makasitomala achinsinsi payekha.
Ganizirani Wofalitsa Wosunga Epic
Wofusayo Wopanga Zavomereza wapangidwa pa nsanja ya Chromium, monga Chrome. Zimapereka zinthu zachinsinsi kuphatikizapo Musati Muzitsatira mutu ndipo mumabisa adilesi yanu ya IP poyendetsa magalimoto kupyolera mu proxy yokhazikika. Seva yake yowonjezera ili ku New Jersey. Osatsegulayo amaletsanso ma-plug-ins ndi makampani a chipani chachitatu ndipo sakusunga mbiri. Ikugwiritsanso ntchito kufufuza ndi kuletsa mautumiki a malonda, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi intaneti za analytics.
Tsamba la kunyumba likuwonetsa chiwerengero cha mavokeki a chipani chachitatu ndi omvera pulogalamu yakusaka. Chifukwa Epic sichimasunga mbiri yanu, siyesa kuganiza zomwe mukuzilemba kapena kuzibwezera zosaka zanu, zomwe ndi ndalama zochepa kuti muzilipira chinsinsi. Iyenso sichidzawathandiza oyang'anira achinsinsi kapena ena osatsegula ma-plug-ins.
Mutu Wosati Mutsata ndi chabe pempho la ma webusaiti kuti athetse kufufuza kwake. Potero, maulendo apakompyuta ndi ena oyendetsa masewera sakuyenera kutsatira. Mapepala amatsutsa izi mwa kuletsa njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumachezera tsamba lomwe liri ndi imodzi yokha, imatulukira mawindo ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa osatsegula akuwonetsa kuti ndi angati omwe atsekedwa.
Epic ndi njira yabwino yopita ku Tor ngati simusowa chinsinsi chokhazikika.
Chifukwa chomwe Intaneti imasungidwira ndikusokoneza kwambiri
Monga tanenera, chifukwa malamulo ambiri a FCC angathe kutanthauzira ndipo chifukwa chakuti mutu wa FCC umasintha ndi ulamuliro uliwonse wa pulezidenti, lamulo la nthaka lingasinthe malingana ndi ndale yomwe dziko limasankha ku ofesi yapamwamba. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa opereka chithandizo ndi makasitomala kuti amvetse zomwe ziri zalamulo ndi zomwe siziri.
Ngakhale zili zotheka kuti ISP yanu ikhale yosasamala za zomwe, ngati zilizonse, zikuchita ndi mbiri yanu yosaka, palibe malamulo enieni omwe akunena kuti ayenera.
Chinthu china chothandizira ndilo lamulo lalikulu lomwe ISPs ndi omwe amapereka telecom amagwiritsira ntchito kutsogolera ndondomeko yawo ndi FCC Telecom Act ya 1934. Monga momwe mungaganizire, sizikutchula mwachindunji intaneti, kapena ma intaneti ndi VoIP, kapena matekinoloje ena omwe sankakhalapo kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana la makumi awiri.
Mpaka pakhale kusintha kwa malamulo kuntchito iyi, zonse zomwe mungathe kuchita ndi kuteteza deta yanu ku ISP yanu kotero kuti ili ndi deta yochepa kapena ayi yomwe ingagulitsidwe kwa otsatsa ndi enawo. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngakhale kuti simukudandaula ndi ISP yanu, nkofunika kuti musunge njira zanu zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo kuti musokoneze osokoneza komanso muteteze zipangizo zanu kuchokera ku malungo ndi zina zotere.
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kupirira zovuta zina kutsogolo kuti mutha kusokoneza deta mtsogolo.