Mau oyamba
Lamulo lofanana mkati mwa Linux limakupatsani mwayi wowona mauthenga okhudza malo anu a Linux.
Mu bukhuli ndikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mofanana.
uname
Lamulo limodzi lokha silinapindule kwenikweni.
Yesani nokha. Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka ndikulemba lamulo lotsatira:
uname
Mwayi ndi mawu okha omwe amabwezedwa ndi Linux .
Wow izo nzabwino si choncho. Pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa magawowa mwadongosolo kuti muwone ngati machitidwe ena monga Zorin, Q4OS kapena Chromixium mwinamwake mukudziwa kale zimenezo.
uname -a
Pamapeto ena a msinkhu mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
uname -a
Panthawi ino mumapeza chidziwitso chonse chodziwitsa motere:
- dzina la kernel
- dzina lachinsinsi
- Kernel kumasulidwa
- kernel version
- machiine
- pulosesa
- nsanja ya hardware
- opareting'i sisitimu
Chimene mumapeza ndizo zotsatira zomwe zikuwoneka ngati izi:
Linux wanu-kompyuta-dzina 3.19.0-32-generic # 37-14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015 x86_64 X86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux
Mwachiwonekere ngati sindinakuuzeni kuti mukufuna mndandanda wazomwe zilipo ndiye kuti zidziwitso sizikanakhala zomveka.
osagwirizana
Lamulo lotsatira likuwonetsani dzina la kernel nokha.
osagwirizana
Zotsatira za lamuloli ndi Linux koma ngati muli pa nsanja ina monga BSD izo zidzakhala zosiyana.
Mwachidziwikire mungathe kupeza zotsatira zomwezo mwa kusapereka -komwe koma nkoyenera kukumbukira kusinthana kumene ngati osintha akusintha kusintha kosasinthika kwa lamulo limodzi.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito osinthasintha owerenga kwambiri mungagwiritsenso ntchito zotsatirazi:
dzina lachilendo
Zotsatira zake ndi zomwezo koma zozizwitsa zanu tsopano zidzakhala zochepa.
Mwachidziwikire ngati mukudabwa kuti kernel ndiyi - ndizochepa pulogalamu yowonongeka yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kompyuta yanu - Wikipedia imafotokoza momveka bwino:
Kernel ya Linux ndi Unix-ngati kompyuta yogwiritsa ntchito kernel. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi: Linux yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa makompyuta onse monga makompyuta ndi ma seva, kawirikawiri monga mawonekedwe a Linux distributions, [9] komanso pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga routers ndi NAS zipangizo zamagetsi. Android zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta a piritsi, mafoni ndi maulendo amtunduwu amachokera pa Linux kernel.
mofanana -n
Lamulo lotsatira likuwonetsani dzina la kompyuta yanu:
mofanana -n
Zomwe zimachokera ku chimodzimodzi -mu lamulo ndi dzina lanu lopangira kompyuta ndipo mukhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi mwa kulemba zotsatirazi muwindo lazitali:
dzina lake
Mutha kukhalanso ndi zotsatira zofanana pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ochezera owerenga owerenga:
uname -nodename
Zotsatira ziri chimodzimodzi ndipo ziri pansi pa kukonda komwe iwe ukupita. Dziwani kuti dzina la hostname ndi nodename silikutsimikiziridwa kukhala lofanana pa machitidwe osayenerera a Linux.
uname -r
Lamulo lotsatila likuwonetsani inu kumasulidwa kernel:
uname -r
Zotsatira za lamulo ili pamwambazi zidzakhala chinachake pamzere wa 3.19.0-32-generic.
Kutulutsidwa kwa kernel n'kofunikira pankhani yokonza hardware. Ma hardware amasiku ano sagwirizana ndi kumasulidwa konse ndipo kawirikawiri amaphatikizidwa kuchokera pa tsamba lina kupita patsogolo.
Mwachitsanzo pamene tsamba 1 la Linux linakhazikitsidwa Ndikukayikira kuti pali kuyitana kwakukulu kwa madalaivala a 3d osindikiza kapena kuwonetsera masewera.
Mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwezo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
uname -kernel-release
osagwirizana
Mukhoza kupeza njira ya Linux yomwe mukuyendetsa polemba lamulo ili:
osagwirizana
Zotsatira za lamuloli lidzakhala chinthu chotsatira # 37 ~ 14.04.1.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015.
Kutulutsidwa kwa kernel kumasiyana ndi vesili chifukwa chakuti maonekedwewa amakuwonetsani pamene kernel inakonzedwa ndipo ndiyomwe muli.
Mwachitsanzo Ubuntu akhoza kusonkhanitsa kernel 3.19.0-32-generic kernel 50. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe iwo amatha kusonkhanitsa izo bukhulo lidzanena # # 1 komanso tsiku lomwe linalembedwa. Mofananamo pa 29th version idzati # # 29 komanso tsiku limene linapangidwa. Kusindikizidwa kwa Linux n'chimodzimodzi koma ndondomekoyi ndi yosiyana.
Mukhoza kupeza zomwezo polemba lamulo lotsatira:
uname -kernel-version
mofanana -m
Lamulo lotsatirali limasintha dzina lajambula la makina:
mofanana -m
Zotsatira ziwoneka ngati x86_64.
Mwachidziwikire ngati mutayendetsa mofanana -p ndi osagwirizana -mulamulira zotsatira zingakhale x86_64.
Pankhani yosagwirizana -muyi ndi makina ojambula okha. Taganizirani izi pa msinkhu wa maboardboard.
Mukhoza kupeza zomwezo potsatira lamulo ili:
uname --machine
osagwirizana
Lamulo lotsatira likuwonetsani mtundu wa pulosesa:
osagwirizana
Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi dzina la mafakitale monga x86_64.
Lamulo ili likutanthauza mtundu wa CPU.
Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zomwezo polemba lamulo lotsatira:
wosagwirizana - wothandizira
uname -i
Lamulo lotsatira likuwonetsani nsanja ya hardware.
uname -i
Lamulo ili liwonetseratu nsanja ya hardware kapena ngati mukufuna mtundu wa machitidwe. Mwinamwake mungakhale ndi pulani ya x86_64 ndi makina koma mumangogwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe ka 32-bit.
Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zomwezo polemba lamulo lotsatira:
uname --hardware-platform
uname -o
Lamulo lotsatila likuwonetsani machitidwe opangira:
uname -o
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangidwa ndi maofesi a Linux monga Ubuntu, Debian etc, simungadabwe kudziwa kuti zotsatira zake ndi GNU / Linux. Pa foni kapena piritsilo mawonekedwe opangira adzakhala Android.