Tiyeni Tiyambe Pa Chiyambi Chake:
Cholinga cha kulembera ndikuwonetsera mapangidwe anu ngati mapepala awiri (2D) pa pepala. Popeza mwina mungakhale ndi vuto lokonzekera mitsulo yamakono 500,000 pa tebulo lanu lolemba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero pakati pa kukula kwake kwa kapangidwe kanu ndi chigawo chaching'ono pa pepala. Izi zimatchedwa "scale".
Kawirikawiri, inchi - kapena gawo la inchi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza pa tsamba lanu ndipo likufanana ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe chofanana ndi 1/4 "= 1'-0". Izi zimawerengedwa monga: " kotala limodzi la inchi likufanana ndi phazi limodzi ". Ngati khoma lakumaso lanu liri mamita makumi awiri, mzere woimira nkhopeyo pa tsamba lanu udzakhala wautali masentimita asanu (20 × 0.25 = 5). Kukonzekera njirayi kumatsimikizira kuti zonse zomwe mumatenga ndizofanana ogwirizana limodzi mu dziko lenileni.
Makampani osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana. Pogwira ntchito ndi zojambulajambula, miyeso imakhala mu inchi yonse, mwachitsanzo (1 "= 50 '), pomwe mapulani ndi mapangidwe kawirikawiri amachitika kawirikawiri (1/2" = 1'-0 "). Zingatheke muyeso iliyonse ya mzere: mapazi, masentimita, mamita, makilomita, mailosi, ngakhale zaka zowala, ngati mukudzipanga nokha Death Star yanu. Chinsinsi ndicho kusankha mndandanda musanayambe kulembera ndikugwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lonse.
Kulekanitsa
Pamene kuli kofunika kukoka zinthu muzokonzedwe kamangidwe kuti zisamalire, sizingatheke kuyembekezera kuti anthu ayese mtunda uliwonse pa dongosolo lanu ndi wolamulira. M'malo mwake, ndizochizoloŵezi kupereka ndondomeko zojambula pa dongosolo lanu zosonyeza kutalika kwa zinthu zonse zomangidwa. Mfundo zoterezi zimatchulidwa kuti "miyeso."
Miyeso imapereka mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe polojekiti yanu idzamangidwira. Momwe mumayendera dongosolo lanu limadalira, kachiwiri, pa mafakitale anu apangidwe. Zomangamanga, miyeso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zokopa monga mzere, ndi mzere wolembedwa pamapazi / mainchesi pamwamba pake. Miyeso yambiri imakhala ndi "chizindikiro" pamapeto onse kuti asonyeze kumene ikuyamba kapena kutha. Mu ntchito yamagetsi, miyesoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira, kusonyeza kutalika kwa dera, magawo a zigawo zozungulira, ndi zina zotero pamene ntchito zapachiŵerengero zimagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zina zosawerengeka.
Zotchulidwa
Zowonjezera zikuwonjezera malemba ku zojambula zanu kuti muzitchula zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kufotokoza kwina. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndondomeko ya siteti yowonongedwa kwatsopano, muyenera kulemba misewu, magwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kuwonjezera zambiri ndi kuletsa manambala pa dongosolo kuti musakhale chisokonezo panthawi yomanga.
Gawo lofunika la kufotokoza zojambula ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zofanana. Ngati muli ndi misewu ingapo, ndikofunikira kuti aliyense alembedwe ndi mawu omwe ali pamtunda womwewo, kapena kuti mapulani anu sadzawoneka; Zingapangitse chisokonezo pamene anthu amalinganiza kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kufunikira kwambiri kwa ndondomeko inayake.
Njira yoyenera kulembera malemba pa mapulani inakhazikitsidwa m'masiku a kukonza buku, pogwiritsira ntchito zilembo zolembera zotchedwa Leroy Lettering Sets. Malembo akuluakulu a Leroy malemba amayamba ndi kutalika kwa 0.1 "ndipo amatchedwa" L100 "fonti. Pamene kutalika kwa annotation kumakwera / pansi mu 0.01" increments, "L" mtengo kusintha monga kuwonetsedwa:
L60 = 0.06 "
L80 = 0.08 "
L100 = 0.1 "
L120 = 0.12 "
L140 = 0.14 "
Mafomu a Leroy adagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ma CD amakono; Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti kutalika kwa Leroy kumachulukitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha zojambula kuti muwerenge mapeto omaliza osindikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuti annotation yanu isindikizidwe ngati L100 pa 1 "= 30 'mapulani, yochulukitseni kukula kwa Leroy (0.1) ndi Scale (30) ndi kupeza kutalika kwa (3), choncho liwu loyenera liyenera kutero kukokedwa pa mauniti atatu mu msinkhu kuti usindikize pa 0.01 "kutalika pa ndondomeko yanu yomaliza.
Sungani, Kukula, ndi Maonekedwe a Gawo
Zopanga zomangamanga ndizojambula zenizeni za zinthu zakuthupi, kotero ndizofunikira kupanga malingaliro ambiri a mapangidwe kuti muwonetse ena zomwe zikuchitika. Kawirikawiri, zolemba zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito Mapulani, Kukweza, ndi Maonekedwe a Gawo:
Ndondomeko: kuyang'anitsitsa kapangidwe kuchokera pamwamba (maonekedwe a mlengalenga). Izi zikusonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu zonse mkati mwa polojekitiyi komanso kumaphatikizapo miyeso yeniyeni ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka kuti athe kutsogolera zinthu zonse zomwe ziyenera kumangidwa mkati mwa polojekitiyo. Zinthu zomwe zimasonyezedwa pa ndondomeko zimasiyana ndi chilango mpaka kulangizidwa.
Mapeto: kuyang'anitsitsa zojambula kuchokera kumbali. Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu zomangamanga ndi ntchito yokonza. Amapereka chithunzi chowonekera chojambula ngati kuti mukuyima kutsogolo kwake. Izi zimapangitsa omanga kuona momwe zinthu monga mawindo, zitseko, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana
Zigawo: ndikuwoneni mapangidwe ngati kuti adadulidwa pakati. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muyitane mbali zonse zapangidwe kamangidwe kameneka ndikuwonetseratu njira zomangamanga zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumeneko muli ndi zikhazikitso zokhala dradra. Zedi, izi ndizofotokozera chabe, koma ngati mutasunga malingaliro amenewa mozama, zonse zomwe mumaphunzira kuchokera pano zikupangitsa kuti mumve zambiri. Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri? Tsatirani maulumikili pansipa ndipo musachite manyazi kundisiya mafunso!