Anthu ambiri adayamba kuzindikira za teknoloji ya blockchain poyambira phokoso. Ndalama, ndalama za digito, kapena cryptocurrency , zimalola anthu kutumiza ndi kulandira ndalama kwa wina ndi mzake popanda kusowa mkhalapakati ngati kampani ya banki kapena yobweza ndalama.
Kutetezeka ndi kutsimikizirika kwa zochitika za anzawo ndi anzawo zimatheka ndi blockchain, zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya anthu onse omwe amachoka pa intaneti ndikuyesa kufufuza ndi miyeso yomwe imalepheretsa P2P ziphuphu monga kuwononga ndalama komanso ntchito zina zonyenga. Ngakhale kuti blockchain kwenikweni ndilo luso lamakono pamsana, limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake komanso kuchotsa mwachangu munthu wamkati poyambitsa chuma cha digito, ndalama kapena ayi, blockchain imapereka mwayi wapadera kwa omanga malonda monga gulu lomwe limatsatira polojekiti ya Ethereum.
Kodi Ethereum ndi chiyani?
Mofanana ndi zovuta, Ethereum amagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya blockchain. Komanso monga Ethereum ili ndi cryptocurrency yotchedwa Ether yomwe ingagulidwe, kugulitsidwa, kugulitsidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi migodi. Kufanana kwapamwamba kumathera pamenepo, komabe, monga Ethereum analengedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi cholinga chosiyana kwambiri m'malingaliro.
Makamaka blockchain yokonzedweratu, malo otseguka otchedwa Ethereum akhoza kukhala kunyumba kwa ntchito zambiri zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti otsogolera angathe kugwiritsa ntchito Ethereum osati kupanga ndi kumasula zozizwitsa zawo monga zolemba, komanso kusungira ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano wamtsogolo monga malipiro enieni kapena zofuna. Pogwiritsa ntchito ozilenga awo, Ethereum palokha ndi "mtengo wapatali" ndipo pamapeto pake ogulitsa ndi amalonda amadziwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga momwe zilili ndi blockchain iliyonse, deta ya Ethereum imasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi nambala zonse zogwirizana ndi intaneti. Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ikhoza kuyendetsa mapulogalamu omwe amachokera ku zinenero zodziwika monga Javascript ndi Python, ndi mfundo iliyonse yopanga malangizo omwewo.
Chifukwa makompyuta onse mkati mwa EVM amachitidwa mofanana pa intaneti yonse, muli mgwirizano wovomerezeka wosatsimikiziranso kuchepetsa nthawi, vuto lachangu kapena kupulumuka kwadzidzidzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti deta iliyonse yosungidwa pa Ethereum blockchain silingagwedezedwe kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Mikangano ya Maakaunti ndi Smart
Kuti mumvetsetse Ethereum, choyamba muyenera kumvetsa malingaliro okhwima. Ethereum blockchain amamvetsetsa zomwe zilipo tsopano pa nkhani iliyonse komanso kupititsa mtengo pakati pawo, mosiyana ndi mnzake wothandizana nawo amene ali ndi mbiri ya ndalama zokhazokha.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya maakaunti omwe amapezeka pa Ethereum blockchain, Maakaunti Akunja Odziwika (EOAs) ndi Ma Konti a Msonkhano. EOAs ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kudzera mwachinsinsi wapadera. Malingaliro a mgwirizano, pakali pano, ali ndi code yomwe imayendetsedwa pamene ntchito ikutumizidwa ku akaunti. Mapulogalamuwa amatchulidwa kuti ndi malonda abwino.
Mikangano yamagetsi imatsegula mwayi wapadera wa makopi ozindikira, kuphatikizapo kutha kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amachititsa mgwirizano kapena kusuntha umwini wa katundu pokhapokha ngati nthawi ikuyenera. Kutumiza chikho ichi ku Ethereum blockchain kumapanga Akaunti Yatsopano Yogulitsa, yomwe imayendetsedwa pokhapokha ngati malangizo akuyenera kutumizidwa ndi EOA - yolamulidwa ndi mwiniwake wa akaunti yomwe imagwira chinsinsi chake chachinsinsi.
Pamene ntchito yophunzitsa imatumizidwa kuchokera ku EOA kupita ku Account Account, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafunika kulipilira malipiro ake pamtanda wa Ethereum pa gawo lililonse la pulogalamu yomwe akufuna kuti achite. Malipiro awa salipiridwe ndi ndalama za fiat koma mu Ether, cryptocurrency yachibadwidwe yogwirizana ndi nsanja ya Ethereum.
Ether Yogulitsa
Ethereum amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowonetsera (PoW) kuti awonetsetse ndikukwaniritsa malonda awo pa intaneti, osati mosiyana ndi zolemba kapena zochitika zambiri za anzawo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito blockchain. Chilichonse chimagululidwa ndi ena omwe atangotumizidwa posachedwa monga gawo la block block-cryptographically-protected.
Makompyuta omwe amadziwika kuti oyendetsa minda amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma GPU awo / / kapena ma CPU kuti athetse vuto lakumvetsetsa mosavuta mpaka mphamvu yawo yonse itsegule yankho. Izi zikachitika, zokopa zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchitidwa ndipo bwalo likuwonjezeredwa ku blockchain. Olemba migodi omwe adagwira nawo ntchito kuthetsa chigamulochi amalandira gawo lina la Ether, mphoto yawo yosunga makina a Ethereum.
Otsatira ku migodi ya Ether amalumikizana m'madzi omwe amagwirizanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi za amisiri angapo pofuna kuyesa kutseka mofulumira ndikugawaniza mphotho momwemo, ndi iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kulandira gawo lalikulu la Ether. Ena mwa mafunde otchuka kwambiri a Ethereum ndi Ethpool, F2Pool ndi DwarfPool. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri apamwamba amasankha kudziyesa ndekha.
Kugula, Kugulitsa ndi Trading Ether
Ether ikhozanso kugulitsidwa, kugulitsidwa ndi kugulitsidwa ndalama za fiat komanso zina zotere kudzera kudzera pa intaneti monga Coinbase , Bitfinex ndi GDAX. Mkonzi. Zindikirani: Pamene mukugulitsa ndi kugulitsa cryptocurrencies, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mbendera zofiira .
Ethereum Wallet
Ethereum Wallet ndi ntchito yowonjezera, yomwe imatetezedwa ndi makiyi apadera, omwe amasungira Ether wanu komanso katundu wina aliyense wopangidwa pa nsanja. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito pulogalamu yamakampani kuti mulembe, kutumizira ndikugwiritsira ntchito malonda apamwambawa.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge kope la Ethereum kuchokera ku Ethereum.org kapena GitHub yomwe ili yoyenera.
Ethereum Block Explorers
Zonse zomwe zili pa Ethereum blockchain ndizomwe zimafufuzidwa, ndipo njira yosavuta yowonera izi ndi kudzera mwa wofufuza monga Etherchain.org kapena EtherScan. Ngati palibe mwazimenezi zikukuthandizani, kufufuza kwa Google kosavuta kudzabwezera njira zingapo.