Chilankhulo cha HTML chikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaiti monga ndime, mitu, zizindikiro, ndi zithunzi. Palinso zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zinayambika ndi HTML5, kuphatikizapo mutu, nav, footer, ndi zina. Zonsezi zokhudzana ndi HTML zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a chikalata ndikupereka tanthawuzo. Kuti muwonjezere tanthauzo lenileni kwa zinthu, mukhoza kuwapatsa zikhumbo.
Tsamba loyamba la HTML loyamba likuyamba ndi
Kuti muwonjezere chiganizo ku HTML yanu, muyambe kuyika malo pambuyo pa dzina lamasiti (panopa ndi "p"). Kenaka mungawonjezere dzina lachikhumbo limene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito lotsatira ndi chizindikiro chofanana. Potsirizira, mtengo wamaganizidwe ukanati ukhale mu zizindikiro zogwidwa. Mwachitsanzo:
Tags akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri. Mutha kusiyanitsa chikhumbo chirichonse kuchokera kwa ena ndi malo.
Zinthu Zomwe Zili ndi Zofunikira
Zina mwazomwe HTML zimapanga zikhumbo ngati mukufuna kuti zigwire ntchito monga momwe zifunira. Chinthu cha fano ndi chinthu chogwirizana ndizo chitsanzo chachiwiri ichi.
Chifanizo cha fano chimafuna chizindikiro cha "src". Chikhumbo chimenecho chimauza osatsegula chomwe chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamalo amenewo. Phindu la malingalirolo likanakhala fayilo njira yophiphiritsira. Mwachitsanzo:
Mudzazindikira kuti ndawonjezera chikhumbo china ku chinthu ichi, "alt" kapena malemba ena. Izi sizowonjezera chikhumbo chofunikira cha mafano, koma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuti muphatikizepo izi zopezeka. Mndandanda womwe umatchulidwa mu mtengo wa malingaliro apamwamba ndi umene udzasonyeze ngati chithunzi sichikutha chifukwa china.
Chinthu china chimene chimafuna makhalidwe enieni ndi nangula kapena chigwirizano. Chigawo ichi chiyenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha "href", chomwe chimayimira "hypertext reference". Imeneyi ndi njira yodabwitsa yolankhulira "kumene izi zikugwirizana. dziwani komwe zingakonde kutero. Pano pali momwe angayang'anire chizindikiro:
Chiyanjanochi chikanati chibweretse munthu ku webusaitiyi yomwe imatchulidwa mu mtengo wa chikhumbo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi tsamba lalikulu la.
Makhalidwe monga Zikwangwani CSS
Kugwiritsiranso kwa makhalidwe ndi pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zikho" za machitidwe a CSS. Chifukwa ma intaneti amayenera kuti musunge maonekedwe a tsamba lanu (HTML) zosiyana ndi mafashoni ake (CSS), mumagwiritsa ntchito zikhomozo mu CSS ndikuuza momwe tsamba lokhazikitsira liwonetsedwe mu webusaitiyi. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi chidutswa ichi muzokambirana yanu ya HTML.
Ngati mukufuna kuti kugawikanako kukhale ndi mtundu wakuda (# 000) ndi kukula kwa mafilimu a 1.5em, mungawonjezere izi ku CSS yanu:
.wotumbululuka {kumbuyo kwa mtundu: # 000; kukula kwazithunzi: 1.5em;}Makhalidwe "a" a kalasi amachitanso ngati ndowe imene timagwiritsa ntchito mu CSS kuti tigwiritse ntchito mafashoni kumalo amenewa. Tikhoza kutithandizanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso apa ngati tikufuna. Maphunziro onse awiriwa ndi zizindikiro zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chinthu chilichonse. Zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe a CSS pofuna kudziwa momwe maonekedwe akuonekera.
Ponena za Javascript
Potsiriza, kugwiritsa ntchito zikhumbo pazinthu zina za HTML ndi chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ku Javascript. Ngati muli ndi script yomwe imayang'ana chigawo ndi chidziwitso cha ID, ichi ndigwiritsiranso ntchito chidutswachi cha chilankhulo cha HTML.