Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungafufuzire mafayilo opanikizidwa ndi chingwe cha malemba kapena mawu ena.
Mmene Mungasaka Ndipo Fyuluta Zotsatira Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kulemba Lamulo
Limodzi mwa malamulo amphamvu kwambiri a Linux ndi grep omwe akuimira "Zolemba Zowonongeka Padziko Lonse".
Mungagwiritse ntchito grep kuti mufufuze zochitika mkati mwa zomwe zili mu fayilo kapena zotsatira kuchokera ku lamulo lina.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito masalmo otsatirawa mutha kuona mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu.
ps -ef
Zotsatira zimapukusira pazenera mwamsanga ndipo ngati kaŵirikaŵiri pali zotsatira zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuona nkhaniyi kupweteka kwambiri.
Mukhoza, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lowonjezera kuti muwerenge tsamba limodzi la zotsatira pa nthawi izi:
ps -ef | Zambiri
Pamene zotsatira kuchokera pa lamulo lapamwamba zili bwino kusiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo muyenera kupitiliza kufufuza zotsatira kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna.
Lamulo la grep limapangitsa kufotokozera zotsatira malinga ndi momwe mumatumizira. Mwachitsanzo pofuna kufufuza njira zonse ndi UID zowonjezera ku 'mizu' chitani lamulo ili:
ps -ef | mzere wa grep
Lamulo la grep limagwiranso ntchito pa mafayilo. Tangoganizani muli ndi fayilo yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wa maudindo a mabuku. Tangoganizani mukufuna kuwona ngati fayilo ili ndi "Little Red Riding Hood". Mukhoza kufufuza fayilo motere:
grep "Kabukhu Kakang'ono kofiira"
Mmene Mungayesere Maofesi Opanikizidwa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Lamulo la Zgrep
Chida chodziwika pang'ono koma champhamvu ndi zgrep. Lamulo la zgrep limakulolani kuti mufufuze zomwe zili mu fayilo yopanikizidwa popanda kuchotsa zinthuzo poyamba.
Lamulo la zgrep lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi mafayi kapena zipangizo zovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito gzip command .
Kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani?
Fayilo ya zip ikhoza kukhala ndi mafayela ambiri koma fayilo yothandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gzip command ili ndi fayilo yapachiyambi.
Kuti mufufuze malemba mkati mwa fayilo yothandizidwa ndi gzip mungathe kulemba lamulo ili:
Zgrep mawu filetosearch
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti mndandanda wa mabukuwu wapangidwa ndi gzip. Mukhoza kufufuza mawuwo "kachilombo kofiira kofiira" mu fayilo yojambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
zgrep "Little Red Riding Hood" bookslist.gz
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe onse ndi makonzedwe onse omwe alipo kudzera mwa lamulo la grep monga gawo la lamulo la zgrep.
Mmene Mungayang'anire Maofesi Opomphana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zipgrep Command
Lamulo la zgrep limagwira ntchito bwino ndi mafayilo ophatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gzip koma sagwira bwino kwambiri pa mafayilo opanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zip zipangizo.
Mungagwiritse ntchito zgrep ngati fayilo ya zip imakhala ndi fayilo imodzi koma mafayilo ambiri a zip ali ndi mafoni angapo.
Lamulo la zipgrep limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza machitidwe mkati mwa fayilo ya zip.
Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani kuti muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa mabuku ndi maudindo otsatirawa:
- Harry Potter Ndi Mndandanda wa Zinsinsi
- Kuwomba Kwa Nkhungu
- Ya Amuna Ndi Amuna
- A Hitchhikers Amatsogolera Ku Galaxy
- Harry Potter Ndi Lamulo la Phoenix
Ganiziraninso kuti muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa mafilimu ndi maudindo otsatirawa
- Matrix
- Harry Potter Ndi Mndandanda wa Zinsinsi
- Harry Potter Ndi Goli Yamoto
- Nkhondo za Nyenyezi - Chiyembekezo Chatsopano
Tsopano taganizirani mafayilo awiriwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zip zip mu fayilo yotchedwa media.zip.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la zipgrep kuti mupeze machitidwe mkati mwa mafayilo onse mu fayilo ya zip. Mwachitsanzo:
fayilo ya fomu ya zipgrep
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti mukufuna kupeza zochitika zonse za "Harry Potter" mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" media.zip
Zotsatira zake zidzakhala motere:
Mabuku: Harry Potter ndi Chamber Of Secrets
Mabuku: Harry Potter Ndipo Lamulo la Phoenix
mafilimu: Harry Potter ndi Chamber Of Secrets
mafilimu: Harry Potter ndi Goblet Of Fire
Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawu alionse ndi zipgrep omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi grep izi zimapangitsa chidacho kukhala champhamvu kwambiri ndipo chimapangitsa mafayi ofuna kufufuza mosavuta kusiyana ndi decompressing, kufufuza ndikukakamizanso.
Ngati mukufuna kungosaka maofesi ena mu fayilo ya zip mungathe kufotokoza mafayilo kuti mufufuze mkati mwa fayilo ya zip monga gawo la lamulo motere:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" mafilimu media.zip
Zotsatira zake tsopano zidzakhala motere
mafilimu: Harry Potter ndi Chamber Of Secrets
mafilimu: Harry Potter ndi Goblet Of Fire
Ngati mukufuna kufufuza fayilo yonse kupatula imodzi mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" media.zip mabuku -x
Izi zidzatulutsa zofanana monga poyamba pamene zikufufuzira zonse zolemba mkati media.zip kupatula mabuku.