Zipangizo Zamakono Zimapangitsa Ethanol ndi Biodiesel Kunyumba
Funso: Kodi n'zotheka kupanga mafuta pagalimoto yanga kunyumba?
Kuwonera zina mwa izi zikuwonetsa ngati Doomsday Preppers ndi mawonetsedwe okongola monga Walking Dead, ndipo ndikudabwa ngati zingatheke kupanga mafuta pagalimoto pakhomo. Ndikudziwa kuti simungapange mpweya, koma mumamva za magalimoto othamanga pamadzi kapena zinthu zina, ndipo zimandipangitsa kudzifunsa ngati zingatheke kupanga mafuta ena pakhomo kuti ndipulumutse ndalama kapena ndikupita ku malo osungira gasi amene amasiya kukhala wosankha. Kodi ndi zipangizo zamakono ziti zomwe mukufuna kuti mupange mafuta anu?
Yankho:
Kaya mukungoyang'ana mafuta ena, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito masiku anu kuganizira za zovuta zosiyanasiyana, pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi teknoloji yomwe takhala nayo kale pagalimoto ndi magalimoto. Ethanol ndiyomwe imakhala yopanda mafuta ya petroli, ndipo biodiesel ndi njira yowonjezera ya petrodies kuti mungathe kuthamanga mu injini ya dizilo popanda pang'ono kusintha .
Ngakhale zili zotheka kuti zonsezi zikhale zotsekemera, komanso ambiri a preppers azichita kapena ali ndi zida zokonzeka kuchita ngati zoipa zikuchitika, pali zovuta zambiri, zowonongeka, ndi zotetezeka zomwe mukufunikira kuti ganizirani musanayambe kupanga. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mwina simungasungire ndalama iliyonse yopanga mafuta kapena ma biodiesel kunyumba, poyerekeza ndi kugula mpweya kapena petrodiesel pamalo osungirako mafuta, kupatula ngati mutakhala ndi chakudya choyenera.
Malingana ndi teknoloji, kupanga mafuta panyumba kumafuna kudziwa zambiri, luso, ndi zakudya zowonjezera zokwera mtengo, koma teknoloji ndi yokongola kwambiri. Kupanga mowa wambiri kumafuna mtundu wina, ndipo kupanga biodiesel kumafuna mankhwala monga methanol ndi lye, koma palibe teknoloji yeniyeni yoti iyankhule pambali pa njira ina kuti muyese mankhwala omalizira.
Kupanga Ethanol Kunyumba
Njira yopangira mowa pamudzi ndi yofanana ndi kupanga moonshine mowa, kotero pali zofanana zowonongeka. Ngati mutangomaliza kumbuyo kwanu, makamaka ngati opaleshoni yanu ili yaikulu kuti mutulutse mafuta ambiri a mafuta, mumatha kukhala ndi vuto ndi mapepala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonzekera kupanga zowonjezera zikwi khumi za mafuta m'zaka za kalendala ku United States, msonkho wa Alcohol ndi Fodya ndi Bungwe la Zamalonda ukufuna kuti mupeze mgwirizano.
Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mowa womwe mumapanga, mumalinso kuti muwuwononge, kapena kuupereka kosayenera kwa anthu, powonjezera chinthu monga parafini kapena naphtha. Izi ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa mowa ndi mowa mwauchidakwa chomwe mumamwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimatha kuyeretsa mowa mwauchidakwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi kuti mutha kumwa mowa poyamba.
Mitundu yeniyeni yowonjezera ndikuwonetsa mowa wa mafuta imapezeka kuchokera ku msonkho wa Alcohol ndi Fodya ndi Boma la Zamalonda. Maiko ena ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana kapena palibe malamulo, choncho ndibwino nthawi zonse kufufuza malamulo omwe mumakhalamo musanayambe ntchito monga iyi.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kutulutsa mafuta m'thupi ndi mafuta a mafuta ndiko kuti ethanol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale mafuta ayenera kukhala umboni wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mowa wambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti anthu azidya. Madzi oyenera otsika amatha kupezeka kupyolera mu ma distillation ambiri, koma palinso zowonongeka zomwe zimatha kuchotsa madzi kuchokera ku mafuta oledzeretsa. Ndipotu, anthu ena omwe amathamanga mowa mumagalimoto awo amagwiritsa ntchito mafotolo am'ndandanda kuti athetse madzi ndi gunk omwe ethanol, yomwe imakhala yosungunuka, imamasulidwa kuchoka ku tanki ndi mafuta.
Njira yapadera yopangira mafuta ndi ofanana ndi kupanga mtundu uliwonse wa mowa. Zimayambira ndi zakudya, zomwe zingakhale chirichonse kuchokera ku chimanga ndi tirigu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bourbon, kusintha kwazitali kapena Yerusalemu artichokes. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga phala, zomwe zimapangitsa shuga ndi mafinya kukhala mowa, zomwe zimadutsa kudutsa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mafuta mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kholabe, monga momwe mungafunikire kuthamanga 10 kapena kupitirira kupyola mu mphika kuti mukwaniritse umboni wokwanira. Sikuti mphamvuzi sizingatheke, komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutaya kwakukulu kwa mowa, monga ena atayika kuchoka pakadutsa.
Kupeza Zakudya Zamankhwala Kuti Zibweretse Mafuta Pa Mowa
Nkhani yayikuru yopanga mowa wa pakhomo panyumba, kaya pakalipano kapena m'tsogolo, ndizoperewera chakudya. Pofuna kupanga phala limene mungathe kulowetsa mu mowa wa mafuta, mukufunikira mtundu wina wa tirigu kapena zokolola zina zambiri. Ngati muli ndi famu yogwira ntchito, chinthu chimodzi chomwe mungachite ndicho kutenga chimanga kapena mbewu zina zomwe mwakula kapena kuzikolola, muzigwiritsa ntchito kupanga phala, ndiyeno mugwiritseni ntchito zotsala kuti mudyetse ziweto.
Njira ina ndiyo kukula mbewu makamaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mowa. Mbewu yamakono ndiyo mbewu yaikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa ku United States, ndipo maekala onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi akhoza kupanga pafupifupi makilogalamu 328 a ethanol chaka chilichonse. Zomera zina, monga switchgrass, zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ya ku United States, zokolola zowonjezera zimapanga ma galloni 500 pa acre, ndipo zinthu zabwino zingapereke zoposa 1,000 malita a ethanol pa acre of switchgrass.
Ngati mulibe vuto kuti mupereke chimanga, switchgrass, beets shuga, kapena china chirichonse, ndiye kupanga mafuta mowa kunyumba sikudzakhala ntchito yoyenera.
Kupanga Biodiesel Kunyumba
Choyamba, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mafuta ophika ndi biodiesel. Mafuta ophika, mafuta odzola (SVO), mafuta owononga masamba (WVO) ndi zofanana, zochokera ku zinyama zonse zimatha kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo, koma si biodiesel. Pamene mafuta ophika, SVO, ndi zipangizo zofanana zimangosonkhanitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafuta, biodiesel amasinthidwa kuti apereke mankhwala ofanana ndi mafuta.
Ngakhale mutatha kusonkhanitsa zinyalala za mafuta, kapena kuphika mafuta, kuchokera ku zokudyera zakuderako ndikuyendetsa galimoto yanu, mungafunikire kusintha injini yanu ya dizeli kuti muchite zimenezo. Pomwe ndondomeko yoyenera yatsimikiziridwa, "kupanga" mafuta ophika ndi ophweka kwambiri. Kuti mupange mafuta ophika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta, zonse muyenera kuchita ndi kusungunula zinthu zina.
Kupanga biodiesel kuchokera ku SVO kapena WVO ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kumaphatikizapo "kupopera" mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi mafuta kapena methanol. Njirayi sivuta kwambiri, koma nkofunika kuteteza zowonongeka, popeza zonse ziwiri ndi methanol ndizoopsa.
Ntchito yopanga biodiesel kuchokera ku SVO, muzinthu zenizeni, imayamba poyatsa mafuta. Mitengo yeniyeni ya methanol ndi lye imasakanizidwa pamodzi ndikuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwala azidziwika ngati transesterification. Zotsatira za njirayi ndikuti mumatha ndi zinthu ziwiri: biodiesel ndi glycerine, yomwe imalekanitsa ndikukhazikitsa pansi pa chisakanizo. Potsirizira pake, biodiesel iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuyanika isanakonzekere kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupeza Zowonjezera Kubweretsa Biodiesel Kunyumba
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa biodiesel ndi chakuti mungathe kuzipanga kuchokera ku mafuta ambiri a masamba ndi mafuta a nyama, ndipo mungathe kupeza zowonjezera chakudya kuchokera kumalo odyera. Ndondomeko yopezera chakudya chophweka ndi yosavuta monga kulankhulana ndi malo odyera, ndikufunsa ngati mungakhale ndi mafuta ophika, ndikukonzekera njira yopititsira kunyumba.
Popanda kutayika mafuta ophika, mwatcheru mukupeza zowonjezera chakudya kuti biodiesel yanu ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Pamene mutha kusintha mtundu uliwonse wa SVO mu biodiesel, kugula mafuta a zamasamba pazinthu izi sizotsika mtengo.
Njira ina ndiyo kupanga mafuta anu a masamba, omwe amafunikira makina oyenera, koma mumayesetsa kupeza chakudya chopatsa mafuta kuti mupange mafuta monga mbewu ya mpendadzuwa yakuda-yomwe muyenera kugula kapena kukula. Zonse zomwe zingatheke, makamaka mu zombie apocalypse kapena SHTF mtundu mtundu, pambuyo zowonjezera zina zatha. Pano ndi pano, zochepa zachuma zikutheka.