Chifukwa zipangizo zamakono ndi madzi samasewera pamodzi
Kaya mukuyang'anira ntchito zokonzekera masoka kwa bizinesi yaying'ono kapena makampani aakulu, muyenera kukonzekera masoka achilengedwe chifukwa, monga ife tonse tikudziwira, kachipangizo zamakono ndi madzi samasakanikirana bwino. Tiyeni tipite kuntchito zofunikira kuti muonetsetse kuti malonda anu ndi ma intaneti akupulumuka pakagwa tsoka monga chigumula kapena mphepo yamkuntho.
1. Pangani Ndondomeko Yokonzanso Mavuto
Chinthu chothandiza kuti mutha kubwezeretsa ku masoka achilengedwe ndikukhala ndi ndondomeko yabwino yowonzanso masoka m'malo pomwe chinachake choipa chimachitika. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuyesedwa kawirikawiri kuti mapepala onse akukhudzidwa ndi zomwe akuyenera kuchita panthawi yamavuto.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ili ndi zothandiza kwambiri momwe zingakhazikitsire zolinga zowononga masoka. Onetsetsani NIST Special Publication 800-34 pa Kukonzekera Kwachangu kuti mudziwe momwe mungayambitsire kupanga ndondomeko yowononga tsoka.
2. Pezani Zomwe Mukufunikira Poyambirira: Chitetezo Choyamba.
Mwachiwonekere, kuteteza anthu anu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito makina anu ndi maseva patsogolo pa kusunga antchito anu. Musagwire ntchito pamalo otetezeka. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zipangizo ndi zipangizo zakhala ngati zotetezedwa ndi ogwira ntchito yoyenera musanayambe ntchito zowonongeka kapena salvage.
Pomwe nkhani zachitetezo zatsimikiziridwa, muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yowonzanso zinthu kuti muthe kulingalira zomwe zingatenge kuti muthe kuyimitsa zinthu zowonongeka ndi ma seva pamalo ena. Khalani ndi kasamalidwe kuti mudziwe ntchito zomwe akufuna pa intaneti poyamba ndikukonzekera zokonzanso zomwe zikufunika kuti mutetezedwe kachitidwe kovuta.
3. Lembani ndi Lembani Zotsatira Zanu ndi Zida.
Onetsetsani kuti mwangodziwa kuti mvula yamkuntho imakhala masiku awiri ndipo ikusefukira nyumba yanu. Zambiri mwazitsulo zanu zili pansi pa nyumbayi zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusunthira zipangizo zina. Kugwetsa mchitidwe kungathamangitsidwe kotero kuti ukhale ndi makanema anu olembedwa bwino kuti mutha kuyambiranso ntchito pamalo ena.
Mizere yolumikiza zolumikiza ndizofunika kutsogolera akatswiri a pawebusaiti pamene akukonzekanso intaneti yanu pamalo enawo. Lembani zinthu zapamwamba momwe mungathere ndi kutchula mayina omwe mwatsatanetsatane amamvetsetsa. Sungani zojambula zonse zamagetsi pamtunda.
4. Konzekerani Kusunthira Ndalama Zanu Zogulitsa Zaka Zapamwamba.
Popeza bwenzi lathu lokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka limakonda kusunga madzi pamtsika wotsika kwambiri, mudzafuna kukonza zowonongetsa zipangizo zanu zogwirira ntchito kumalo apamwamba mukakhala chigumula chachikulu. Konzani ndi woyang'anira nyumba yanu kuti mukhale malo osungirako malo osakhala ndi madzi osefukira komwe mungathe kusuntha kwa kanthawi zithunzithunzi zazithunzithunzi zomwe zingasokonezeke pangozi ya masoka achilengedwe.
Ngati nyumba yonseyo idzagwedezeka kapena ikusefukira, fufuzani malo ena omwe sali m'madera osefukira. Mukhoza kupita ku webusaiti ya FloodSmart.gov ndikulowetsani ku adiresi yanu yowonjezeretsa malo kuti muwone ngati ili m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena ayi. Ngati ili pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, mungakonde kuganiziranso malo ena.
Onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko yanu yowonongeka kwa tsoka ikuwonetseratu momwe angayendetsere, momwe adzachitire, komanso atasamukira kumalo enaake.
Sungani zinthu zamtengo wapatali poyamba (zosintha, ma routers, firewalls, seva) ndi zinthu zocheperako zotsiriza (PC ndi Printers).
Ngati mukupanga chipinda cha seva kapena deta, onetsetsani kuti mukuchipeza m'dera lanu lomwe silingathe kusefukira ngati malo osakhala pansi, izi zidzakupulumutsani mutu wa kusamutsa zipangizo panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi .
5. Onetsetsani Kuti Muli ndi Zikalata Zabwino Musanafike Kowonongeka.
Ngati mulibe ma backup wabwino kuti mubwererenso kuchokera apo ndiye kuti palibe vuto ngati muli ndi malo ena chifukwa simungathe kubwezeretsa chilichonse chamtengo wapatali. Onetsetsani kuti zosungira zomwe mukukonzekera zikugwira ntchito ndikuyang'ana zofalitsa zosungira zinsinsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwiradi deta.
Khalani maso. Onetsetsani kuti otsogolera anu akuyang'ana zipika zosungira ndipo zosamalitsa sizilephereka.