Mmene Mungasamalire APFS Yokonzedwa Drayivu

Phunzirani kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu, kuphatikizapo!

APFS (APPE File File System) imabweretsa mfundo zina zatsopano zojambula ndi kuyendetsa magalimoto anu Mac. Mmodzi wa iwo akugwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimatha kugawa malo opanda ufulu ndi mabuku aliwonse omwe ali nawo.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe atsopanowu, ndipo phunzirani njira zingapo zatsopano zogwirira ntchito yanu yosungirako Mac kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire ma drive ndi APFS, kulenga, kusintha, ndi kuchotsa zinthu, ndi kupanga mapulogalamu a APFS omwe sangakhale nawo kukula .

Ndemanga tisanayambe, nkhaniyi ikugwiritsira ntchito Disk Utility poyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa magalimoto apangidwe APFS. Sichifukwa chotsogolera Disk Utility chotsogolera. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi ma DVD omwe amaikidwa ndi HFS + (Hierarchical File System Plus), yang'anirani nkhaniyo: Kugwiritsira ntchito OS X's Disk Utility .

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Sungani Drayivu ndi APFS

Kugwiritsira ntchito APFS monga ma disks mawonekedwe ali ndi zochepa zofunikira muyenera kudziwa:

• Ma drive Time amayenera kupangidwa monga HFS +. Izi zingasinthe m'tsogolomu, koma tsopano, musasinthe kapena kutembenuza Time Machine drive kupita APFS.
• Apple sikuti amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito APFs pazitsulo zoyendera zowonongeka. APFS imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pa zoyendetsa boma.
• Ngati mumatumizira galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito MacOS High Sierra kapena patapita nthawi, galimotoyo idzasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a APFS. Samalani pamene mukuchita izi monga mapulogalamu ndi zofunikira monga Time Machine sizigwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe APFS.

Ndi mndandanda wa zopanda ntchito, yang'anani momwe mungapangire galimoto kuti mugwiritse ntchito APFS.

Malangizo Akuluakulu a Kukonza Drayivu kupita ku APFS
Chenjezo: Kupanga galimoto kudzatayika kutaya deta yonse yomwe ili pa diski. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosungira zamakono.

1. Yambani Disk Utility ili pa / Mapulogalamu / Zothandizira /
2. Kuchokera ku disk Utility toolbar, dinani batani lawonedwe, ndipo sankhani njira yosonyezera zipangizo zonse .
3. M'mbali yam'mbali, sankhani galimoto yomwe mukufuna kuikonza ndi APFS. Bwalo la kumbali likuwonetsa zonse zoyendetsa, zitsulo, ndi mabuku. Kuthamanga ndilo loyamba kulowa pamwamba pa mtengo uliwonse wa hierarchal.
4. Mu disk Utility toolbar dinani batani lochotsa.
5. Chojambula chidzatsika kuti chikuthandizeni kusankha mtundu wa maonekedwe ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito masewera otsika pansi kuti musankhe mawonekedwe omwe alipo APFS.
7. Sankhani Mapu a Pulogalamu ya GUID monga dongosolo lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mukhoza kusankha njira zina zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi Windows kapena Mac Mac.
8. Perekani dzina. Dzinali lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa buku limodzi lomwe nthawi zonse limalengedwa pamene mukupanga ma drive. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mabuku ena kapena kuchotsani bukuli panthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Pangani, Pemphani, ndi Kuchotsa Mavoliyumu a Bukuli.
9. Mukapanga zosankha zanu, dinani Chotsani Chotsani .
10. Chipilala chidzatsika pansi ndikuwonetsera galimoto yopita patsogolo. Mukangomaliza kukonza, dinani Batani lopangidwa.
11. Onani m'bwalo lakumbuyo kuti chidebe cha APFS ndi voliyumu zakonzedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito Zopangidwira Zopanga za APFS zopangidwa ndi Dalaivala malangizo kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchotsa zitsulo.

Kutembenuza Galimoto ya HFS + ku APFS Popanda Kutaya Data
Mukhoza kusintha mavoti omwe alipo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a APFs popanda kutaya uthenga womwe ulipo kale. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muteteze deta musanayambe kusintha. N'zotheka kuti ngati chinachake chikulakwika pamene mutembenukira ku APFS mukhoza kutaya deta.

• Muzitsulo la Disk Utility chotsani voli ya HFS + yomwe mukufuna kuisintha. Kumbukirani kuti voliyumu ndi chinthu chotsiriza mu mtengo wa hierarchal.
• Kuchokera ku Kusintha kwamasankhidwe kusankha Kusintha ku APFS .
• Chipepala chidzasonyeza chenjezo kuti mwatsala pang'ono kusintha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuti kusintha kwa APFs sikungathetsedwe popanda kutaya deta. Ngati izi zili bwino, dinani batani la Convert .

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Kupanga Zida Za APFS Zokonzedwa Drayivu

APFS imabweretsa malingaliro atsopano ku mawonekedwe omangamanga a galimoto. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu APFS ndi kuthekera kwake kusintha kukula kwa voli dynamically kukwaniritsa zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi maofesi akuluakulu a HFS +, mumapanga galimoto kuti mukhale limodzi kapena mabuku ambiri. Voliyumu iliyonse inali ndi kukula koyikidwa pa nthawi ya kulengedwa kwake. Ngakhale zinali zoona kuti panthawi zina vesi likhoza kusinthidwa popanda kutaya chidziwitso, zinthuzo nthawi zambiri sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pavotolo yomwe mukufunikira kukulitsa.

APFS imachotseratu mipingo yakale yowonjezereka mwa kulola kuti mipukutu ipeze malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe alipo pa galimoto yoyendetsera APFS. Malo osagwiritsiridwa ntchito omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito angathe kuperekedwa kwa voliyumu iliyonse yomwe imafunika popanda kudandaula za malo omwe ufulu wausungidwe umasungidwa. Ndipadera pang'ono. Mavoliyumu ndi danga lililonse laulere liyenera kukhala mu chidebe chomwecho.

Apple imatcha Space Sharing imeneyi ndipo imapereka mavoliyumu angapo mosasamala mtundu wa mafayilo omwe angagwiritse ntchito kugawana malo omasuka m'chitengeracho.

Inde, mungathenso kugawa zazikulu zamtunduwu, kutchula kukula kwakeko kapena kukula kwake kwavotolo. Tidzakambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito malire pamapeto pamene tikukambirana za kupanga.

Pangani Chotsulo cha APFS
Kumbukirani, Zimangidwe zingangopangidwira pa ma APFs oyendetsa magalimoto ngati mukusowa kusintha machitidwe oyendetsa mawonekedwe kuona gawo Pangani APFS Formatted Drive.

1. Yambani Disk Utility, yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu / Utilities /
2. Muwindo la Disk Utility limene limatsegula, dinani pa Bwalo Loona, kenako sankhani S momwe Zida zonse zowonongeka.
3. Tsambali la disk Utility lidzasintha kuti liwonetse ma drive, zida ndi mabuku. Kulephera kwa Disk Utility ndikowonetsera mavoliyumu pazenera.
4. Sankhani galimoto yomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera chidebe. M'bwalo lakumtunda, galimotoyo imakhala pamwamba pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pansi pa galimoto, mudzawona zitsulo ndi mabuku omwe adatchulidwa (ngati alipo). Kumbukirani, galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi APFS idzakhala nayo kale chidebe chimodzi. Njira iyi idzawonjezera chidebe china.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, dinani batani la Partition mu Toolbar ya Disk Utility.
6. Chipilala chidzatsika ndikufunsa ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera voliyumu kapena chigawocho. Dinani batani la magawo .
7. Mapu a Mapulogalamu adzawonekera akuwonetsa tchati cha pie cha magawo omwe alipo. Kuwonjezera chidebe chowonjezera dinani batani (plus) .
8. Mukutha tsopano kupatsa dzina latsopano chidebe, sankhani mtundu, ndipo mupatseni chidebe kukula. Chifukwa Disk Utility amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu ofotokoza mapulogalamuwo popanga mapulogalamu komanso zida zingakhale zosokoneza. Kumbukirani kuti dzina lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ku vesi limene limangokhala lokha mkati mwa chidebe chatsopano, mtundu wa mtunduwo umatanthawuzira voliyumu, ndipo kukula kwake komwe mungasankhe kudzakhala kukula kwa chidebe chatsopano.
9. Pangani zisankho zanu ndikudina Ikani .
10. Tsamba lakutsikira pansi lidzawonekera potsindika kusintha komwe kudzachitike. Ngati zikuwoneka bwino, dinani batani la magawo .

Panthawiyi mudapanga chida chatsopano chomwe chimatenga gawo limodzi mkati mwake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Pangani Volumes gawo kuti musinthe, kuwonjezera, kapena kuchotsani mabuku mkati mwa chidebe.

Kutulutsa Chitsulo

1. Chotsani chotsatira tsatani 1 mpaka 6 pamwambapa.
2. Mudzawonetsedwa ndi mapu osankhidwa omwe akugawa mapu. Sankhani gawo / chidebe chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Kumbukirani mapepala aliwonse mu chotengeracho adzachotsedwanso.
3. Dinani ku Minus (-) batani, kenako dinani batani Pulogalamuyo.
4. Tsamba lakutsitsa lidzatchula zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Dinani batani la Gawo ngati chirichonse chikuwoneka bwino.

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Pangani, Lonjezerani, ndi Pezani Miyeso

Zida zimagawana malo awo ndi zolemba imodzi kapena zambiri zomwe zili mkati mwake. Mukalenga, sungani kapena yekani voliyumu yomwe nthawizonse imatchulidwa ku chidebe china.

Kupanga Volume

1. Ndi Disk Utility yotseguka (Tsatirani masitepe 1 mpaka 3 of Creating Containers kwa APFS Yopangidwira Drayivu), sankhani kuchokera kumbali yina yomwe mungakonde kupanga voti yatsopano mkati.
2. Kuchokera ku Disk Utility toolbar dinani Chophatikizira Chophatikizapo kapena sankhani Add APFS Volume kuchokera ku Edit menu.
3. Chojambula chidzatsika kukupatsani dzina lokhala ndi vutolo latsopano ndikufotokozera mtundu wa mavoti. Mukakhala ndi dzina ndi maonekedwe omwe asankhidwa, dinani Pakani Pakukula.
4. Zosankha zamakulidwe zimakulolani kuti muyike Kukula Kwambiri; izi ndizochepa zomwe voliyumu idzakhala nayo. Lowani mu Reserve Reserve . Kukula kwa quota kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kukula kwake kwa volo kumaloledwa kufalikira. Zotsatira zonse ziwiri ndizosankhidwa, ngati palibe mphamvu yosungirako yosungira, voliyumu idzakhala yaikulu ngati kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ili nayo. Ngati palibe kukula kwa quota kuyika voliyumu kukula kwake kungakhale koyambira pa kukula kwa chidebe ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amatengedwa ndi mabuku ena mu chidebe chomwecho. Kumbukirani, malo omasuka mu chidebe amagawidwa ndi mabuku onse mkati.
5. Pangani zosankha zanu ndikusakaniza, kenako Dinani kuwonjezera .

Kutulutsa Vuto

1. Sankhani voliyumu yomwe mukufuna kuti muchotse ku diski yothandizira Disk Utility.
2. Kuchokera ku Disk Utility toolbar dinani batani (Volume) kapena sankhani Chotsani APFS Volume kuchokera ku menyu.
3. Tsitsi lidzatsika kukuchenjezani zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Dinani Chotsani botani kuti mupitirize njira yochotsera.

Kusintha Mpukutu
Chifukwa chakuti malo onse omasuka m'chitengera amagawidwa mwachangu ndi zonse APFS mkati mwa chidebe, palibe chifukwa chokakamiza kutsekemera kwa voliyumu monga momwe zinalili ndi ma HFS + volumes. Kuchotsa deta kuchokera kuvomere imodzi mkati mwa chidebe kudzapangitsa malo omasulidwa atsopanowa kupezeka kwa ma volume onse mkati.

Pakali pano palibe njira yomwe ingasinthire kukula kwasungidwe kapena zosankhidwa za kukula kwa quota zomwe zimapezeka pamene voliyumu APFS idalengedwa. Mwinamwake malamulo oyenerera adzawonjezedwa ku disutil command line chogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi Terminal panthawi inayake kumasulidwa kwa MacOS. Pamene mphamvu yokonza malonda ndi kusungira ndalama zimakhalapo, tidzasintha nkhaniyi ndi mfundo.