Kodi Chiganizo cha HTML Chimafanizira Chiyani ndi HTML?

Pali kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi

Mapulogalamu a webusaiti, monga mafakitale kapena ntchito iliyonse, ali ndi chinenero chokha. Pamene mulowa mu malonda ndikuyamba kulankhula ndi anzanu, mosakayikira muthamangira mawu ndi mawu omwe ndi atsopano kwa inu, koma ndi malirime omwe amalankhula nawo. Zina mwa mawu omwe mukumva ndi HTML "tag" ndi "element".

Pamene mukumva mawu awiriwa, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Momwemo, funso limodzi limene akatswiri atsopano a webusaiti ali nawo pamene ayamba kugwira ntchito ndi HTML code ndi "kusiyana kotani pakati pa Tag Tag ndi HTML Element?"

Ngakhale kuti mawu awiriwa ali ofanana, iwo sali ofanana kwenikweni. Kotero ndi kufanana kotani ndi mawu awiriwa? Yankho lalifupi ndiloti malemba ndi zigawo zonse zimatanthauzira kulemba komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba HTML. Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito

chizindikiro kuti mutanthawuze ndime kapena chigawo kuti mutengere mbali. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana, ndipo aliyense wamakono opanga mafilimu kapena womasulira omwe mumalankhula naye amatha kumvetsa zomwe mumatanthauza, koma zoona zake ndizo kuti pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa mawu awiriwa.

HTML ndi chilankhulidwe chamakono , chomwe chikutanthawuza kuti chinalembedwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingawerenge ndi munthu popanda zofunikira kuti zilembedwe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mawu pa tsamba la intaneti ndi "atsimikiziridwa" ndi zizindikiro izi kuti apatse osatsegula mauthenga momwe angasonyezere malembawo. Ma tags opangirawa ndiwo ma HTML okha.

Mukamalemba HTML, mukulemba ma HTML. Ma HTML onse ali ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Chizindikiro chochepa <
• Mawu kapena chikhalidwe chomwe chimatsimikizira chizindikiro chomwe chikulembedwa
• Chiwerengero chilichonse cha zilembo za HTML zosankha mwa mawonekedwe a dzina = "mtengo"
• Ndipo potsiriza chachikulu kuposa chizindikiro>

Mwachitsanzo, apa pali ma tag HTML:

Izi ndizo malemba otsegulira HTML, popanda zikhumbo zowonjezera zomwe zawonjezedwa kwa iwo. Mayina awa akuyimira:

• - afotokozera ndime.

• - imatanthauzira tsamba ngati HTML
• - imatanthawuza magawano.

Zotsatirazi ndizomwezi HTML:

• Zitsanzo izi zonse zikuphatikizapo zikhumbo zomwe zawonjezedwa ku malemba a HTML.

  • ndi mndandanda wosadziwika umene uli ndi chidziwitso cha ID
    • Kugawikana kuli ndi chikhalidwe cha kalasi
    • Nangula, kapena chiyanjano, chinthucho chikuphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha "href"
    • Chizindikiro chajambula chokhala ndi "src"

    Kwa maekala ndi majambula a zithunzi, zikhumbo sizimasankhidwa, ndizofunikira kuti ma tags awone bwino. Muyenera kufotokoza chiyanjano chomwe mungapite (chomwe ndi "chiganizo" chomwe chimachitika) ndi chithunzi chomwe mungasonyeze (chomwe chiri chomwe chidziwitso cha "src" chimapereka).

    Kodi Zinthu Zaka HTML Ndi Ziti?

    Malinga ndi W3C HTML mafotokozedwe, chinthu ndi maziko enieni a HTML ndipo kawirikawiri amapangidwira ma tags awiri : chizindikiro chotsegula ndi tag yotseka. Pakalipano ife tangoyang'ana malemba otsegula, omwe akuyambira zinthu. Kuti muthetse chigawo chimenecho, mulembe zilembo zotsekedwa zofanana.

    Mwachitsanzo, kwa ndime element mukulemba izi:

    Izi zimapangidwa ndi tag yotsegula yomwe tawona mphindi yapitayo komanso tag yotseka - . Malembo otsekedwa ndizowatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma ndi "forward slash" yowonjezera mwachindunji pambuyo pa "zochepa kuposa chizindikiro".

    Pafupifupi zinthu zonse za HTML zili ndi timatsegulo ndi kutseka Malemba awa akuzungulira malemba omwe angasonyeze pa tsamba la intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba ndime yalemba, lembani malemba kuti awone patsambali ndikulizungulira ndi malemba awa:

    Apa ndi pamene mungalembere ndime ya ndime yomwe mungakonde kuwonetsa pa tsamba loyamba la webusaiti.

    Zina za HTML sizikhala ndi chizindikiro chatseka. Izi zimatchedwa "zopanda kanthu". Nthawi zina, amatchedwanso " singleton " kapena "zosowa". Zida zopanda kanthu zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa mumangotenga chizindikiro chimodzi pa tsamba lanu la webusaiti ndipo osatsegula adziwa choti achite. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera limodzi la mzere umodzi pa tsamba lanu mungagwiritse ntchito b
    tag.

    Chinthu china chofala chomwe chimangophatikizapo mawu otsegula ndi "chifaniziro". Mwachitsanzo:

    Tinawona chitsanzo ichi kale, koma palibe chizindikiro chotsekera chachifanizo ichi. Wosatsegulayo amangosintha malowa ndi chithunzi chomwe chili mu chikhalidwe cha "href". Pankhaniyi, izo zidzakhala "logo.png".

    Kawirikawiri, pamene ndikutanthauzira ku HTML kapena chiganizo, ndigwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "chinthu" kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti ndikulozera mbali zonse za chigawo (onse otsegulira ndi kutseka). Ndimagwiritsa ntchito "tag" ndikutanthauza chimodzimodzi kapena chimzake. Awa ndiwogwiritsire ntchito mau awiriwa, ndipo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muziwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera - koma dziwani kuti ngati mutagwedeza ndikusinthanitsa pang'ono, mutha kumvetsetsanso ndi anzanu atsopano otukuka pa intaneti!

    Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 7/21/17