Zolembera zonse zamakalata zili ndi zinthu zitatu: dzina, malemba, ndi mutu. Zolemba zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri za zolemba zamakalata zomwe zatchulidwa pano kuti zikope owerenga ndi kuyankhulana. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, nkhani iliyonse yamakalata ili ndi zigawo zofanana ndi zina zonse zokhudzana.
Monga wojambula kapena mkonzi wamakalata, ngati mupeza kuti mukufuna kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zinthu zina pambuyo polemba nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kulongosola kusintha kamodzi kokha m'malo mokonzanso zonsezo. Kudziwa bwino ndi mbali za nyuzipepala kungakupatseni chitsogozo cha kusintha komwe kudzapindulitse owerenga anu.
Zina
Mbendera yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa ndondomeko yamakalata yomwe imatchulidwa kuti ndi yofalitsa ndiyo dzina lake . Dzinaplate nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi dzina la zolembazo, mwina zojambulajambula kapena zojambulajambula, kapena mwatsatanetsatane, chidziwitso, ndi kufalitsa uthenga kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha voliyumu ndi vuto kapena tsiku.
Thupi
Thupi la mndandanda wamakalata ndilo buku lalikulu losawerengera mutu ndi zokongoletsa. Ndizolemba zomwe zili ndi ndondomekoyi.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kawirikawiri kumawonekera pa tsamba lapambali, mndandanda wa zamkatimu mumalembetsa mwachidule nkhani ndi magawo apadera a zamakalata ndi tsamba la zinthu zomwezo.
Masthead
Chiwonetserochi ndicho gawo la ndondomeko yamakalata omwe amapezeka pa tsamba lachiwiri koma akhoza kukhala pa tsamba lirilonse lomwe limatchula dzina la wofalitsa ndi deta zina zofunika. Zingaphatikizepo mayina ogwira ntchito, othandizira, mauthenga obwereza, maadiresi, mawonekedwe ndi mauthenga.
Mitu ndi Maudindo
Mitu ndi maudindo amapanga utsogoleri womwe umatsogolera wowerenga ku nkhani zamakalata.
- Mutu wa mutu . Pambuyo pa dzina lamasewerawa, mutu waukulu womwe ukufotokozera nkhani iliyonse mu ndondomeko yamakalata ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
- Kicker . Kawirikawiri amawonekeratu pamakalata olembedwa, woponya chigamulo ndi mawu ochepa omwe ali pamtundu waung'ono pamwamba pa mutuwu. Wokwera pamsewu akhoza kukhala ngati chiyambi kapena mutu wa mutu kuti azindikire chikhomodzinso nthawi zonse.
- Deck . Tsamba lamakalata ndilo limodzi kapena mizere yambiri yomwe imapezeka pakati pa mutu ndi thupi la nkhaniyo. Sitimayo imamveka kapena imatambasula pamutu ndi mutu walemba.
- Mutu . Kuwoneka mkati mwa thupi la zigawo, zigawo zikugawanitsa nkhaniyi kukhala zigawo zing'onozing'ono.
- Mutu wothamanga . Zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti mutu, mutu wotsatira ukubwereza malemba omwe akupezeka patsamba lililonse. Kawirikawiri mutu wa bukuli umapezeka pamwamba pa tsamba lililonse. Nambala ya tsamba nthawi zina imaphatikizidwa ndi mutu woyenda.
- Kupitiliza Mitu. Mitu yaing'ono yomwe imapezeka pamwamba pa nkhani yomwe yapitilizidwa kuchokera patsamba lapitalo.
Tsamba Page
Nambala za masamba zingawoneke pamwamba, pansi kapena m'munsi mwa masamba. Kawirikawiri, tsamba limodzi siliwerengedwa m'makalata.
Bylines
Mzerewu ndi mawu ochepa kapena ndime yomwe ikuwonetsera dzina la wolemba nkhani mu nyuzipepala. Mzerewu umakhala woonekera pakati pa mutuwu ndi kuyamba kwa nkhaniyo, poyambira ndi "By" ngakhale kuti ikawonekere kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo. Ngati nkhani yonseyi ikulembedwa ndi munthu mmodzi, nkhani zina siziphatikizapo bylines.
Mipukutu yopitirira
Pamene nkhani zikuphatikiza masamba awiri kapena kuposerapo, mkonzi wamakalata akugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopitilira kuthandiza owerenga kupeza zotsalira zonsezo.
- Jumplines . Zomwe zimatchedwanso mizere yopitilira, jumplines imakhala ikuwonekera kumapeto kwa chigawo, monga "kupitiliza patsamba 45." Jumplines pamwamba pa chithunzi chikusonyeza kumene nkhaniyo ikupitilira, monga "anapitiriza kuyambira patsamba 16."
- Kupitiliza Mitu . Nkhani zikadumpha kuchoka pa tsamba limodzi kupita kumzake, mitu yopitilira ikuwonetseratu gawo lopitiliza. Mitu yopitilira, pamodzi ndi jumplines, amapereka kupitiriza ndikuyang'ana wowerenga momwe angapezere kuwerenga.
Zizindikiro Zomaliza
Chovala cha dingbat kapena chokongoletsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa mapeto a nkhani mu ndondomeko yamakalata ndi chizindikiro chotsiriza . Zimasonyeza kwa owerenga kuti atha kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.
Tengani Zopereka
Ankafuna kukopa chidwi, makamaka m'nkhani zapitazi, kukopera mawu ndizochepa zolemba "kutulutsidwa ndi kutchulidwa" mu mawonekedwe akuluakulu.
Zithunzi ndi Mafanizo
Mndandanda wamakalata angakhale ndi zithunzi, zojambula, zojambula, ma grafu kapena zojambulajambula.
- Headshot . Chithunzi chowonekera kwambiri cha munthu m'makalata olemba mapepala ndi headhot-chithunzi cha mutu ndi mapewa cha munthu yemwe amayang'ana kamera.
- Mafotokozedwe .maganizo ndi mawu, chiganizo kapena ndime zomwe zikufotokoza zomwe zili mu fanizo monga chithunzi kapena chithunzi. Mndandandawu umayikidwa pamwambapa, m'munsi kapena kumbali ya chithunzicho.
- Chithunzi cha Chithunzi . Mofanana ndi malire a nkhani, chithunzi cha chithunzi chimatchula wojambula zithunzi kapena chithunzi cha fanolo. Zingawonekere ndi chithunzicho kapena kuziyika kwinakwake patsamba, monga kumapeto kwa nkhani.
Gulu la Mailing
Nkhani zamakalata zimapangidwa ngati zotumiza mavoilesi (palibe envelopu) zimafuna malo olembera. Ili ndilo gawo la zolemba zamakalata zomwe zili ndi adiresi yobweretsera, adiresi ya adiresi, ndi kutumiza. Pulogalamu yamakalata imawonekera pa theka kapena theka la tsamba lakumbuyo kotero kuti ilo liwoneke pamene lapangidwa.