01 ya 06
Mmene Mungapangitsire Zotsatira Zomwe Zachitikira mu GIMP
Kusintha kwakongoletsera kwafala kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, mwinamwake makamaka chifukwa mapulogalamu ambiri a fyuluta ya fano ali ndi zotsatira zoterozo. Ngakhale ngati simunamvepo dzina lopotoza, mutha kuona zitsanzo za zithunzi zoterozo. Kawirikawiri amasonyeza masewera, nthawi zambiri amawombera pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba, omwe ali ndi gulu losazama kwambiri, ndi chithunzi chonse chikusowa. Ubongo wathu umatanthauzira mafano awa ngati zithunzi za zisudzo, chifukwa takhala tikukonzekera kuti zithunzi zomwe zili ndi malo oterewa ndizoti zithunzi za zidole. Komabe ndi zotsatira zosavuta kulenga mu ojambula zithunzi, monga GIMP.
Kusintha kwake kumatchedwa dzina la akatswiri a katswiri wamalonda omwe amapangidwa kuti alole kuti ogwiritsa ntchito awo ayende kutsogolo kwa disolo popanda diso lonse. Akatswiri ojambula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteniwa kuti achepetse maonekedwe ofunikira a nyumba zomwe zimasintha pamene zikukwera. Komabe, chifukwa mapulogalamuwa amangoganizira kwambiri zochitikazo, amagwiritsanso ntchito kupanga zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zithunzi za zisudzo.
Monga ndanenera, izi ndi zovuta kubwezeretsanso, kotero ngati muli ndi GIMP yaulere pa kompyuta yanu, dinani tsamba lotsatira ndipo tiyambe.
02 a 06
Sankhani Chithunzi Chokongola Chothandizira Kusintha
Poyamba mudzafunikira chithunzi chomwe mungagwire ntchito ndipo monga ndanenera poyamba, chithunzi cha malo omwe atengedwa kuchokera kumbali akuyang'ana pansi kumakhala bwino kwambiri. Ngati, ngati ine, mulibe chithunzithunzi choyenera, ndiye mukhoza kuyang'ana pa intaneti pazithunzi zazithunzi zaulere. Ndasungira chithunzi ndi helicopterjeff kuchokera ku Morguefile.com ndipo mungapezenso china choyenera pa stock.xchng.
Mukasankha chithunzi, mu GIMP pitani ku Faili> Tsegulani ndikuyendetsa ku fayilo musanatseke batani loyamba.
Chotsatira timapanga mtundu wina wa chithunzichi kuti chiwoneke chochepa.
03 a 06
Sinthani Mtundu wa Chithunzi
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kupita ku Colors> Brightness-Contrast ndi tweak onse osakaniza. Ndalama zomwe mumasintha izi zidzadalira chithunzi chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndapanga zonse Kuwala ndi Kusiyana kwa 30.
Kenaka pitani ku Colours> Kukonza-Kukhazikika ndi kusuntha kutsitsa kwazomwe kumanja. Ndinawonjezerapo 70 izi zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zathu.
Chotsatira tidzasintha chithunzichi ndi kusokoneza kopi imodzi.
04 ya 06
Phindaphindirani ndi kuwonetsa Chithunzi
Mukhoza kudinkhani batani lophindikizira pazitsulo zazomwe zili pazitsulo kapena pitani ku Mzere> Mndandanda Wowonjezera. Tsopano, mu pulogalamu ya Layers (pitani ku Windows> Zokambirana Zogwiritsa Ntchito> Zigawo ngati sizikutsegulidwa), dinani pamsana wapansi kuti musankhe. Kenaka pitani ku Filters> Blur> Blur Gaussian kuti mutsegule chiganizo cha Blur Gaussian. Onetsetsani kuti chithunzi chachitsulo sichimasweka kotero kuti kusintha kwanu kumakhudza magawo onse opatsirana - dinani makina kuti mutseke ngati kuli kofunikira. Tsopano yonjezerani zozizwitsa ndi Zowonongeka kwa pafupifupi 20 ndipo dinani.
Simungathe kuwona zotsatira zopanda manyazi pokhapokha mutsegula chithunzi cha diso pambali pa Chingerezi chachitsulo mu Layer Layers kuti mubise. Muyenera kutsegula mu malo opanda kanthu pomwe chojambula cha diso chinali kupanganso wosanjikiza.
Mu sitepe yotsatira, tiwonjezera maskiti omwe amaliza maphunzirowo kumtunda wapamwamba.
05 ya 06
Onjezani Mask ku Mbali Yapamwamba
Mu sitepe iyi tikhoza kuwonjezera maskiki kumtunda wosanjikizana womwe ungalole kuti ena asamangidwe kumbuyo komwe angatipatse ife kusintha.
Dinani kumene pa Chingerezi chachitsulo Chakumbuyo mu pulogalamu ya Layers ndikusankha kuwonjezera Mask Mask kuchokera pazomwekutsatirana. Mu bokosi la Add Layer Mask, sankhani botani la White (full opacity) wailesi ndipo dinani Add Add. Mudzawona chojambula choyera choyera pamataya a Zigawo. Dinani pazithunzi kuti mutsimikizire kuti zasankhidwa ndikupita ku Zida zamatumizi ndipo dinani pa Chida cha Blend kuti chikwaniritse.
Chida chaching'onoting'ono chachitsulo chikhoza kuoneka pansi pa zipangizo zojambulira ndi mmenemo, zitsimikizirani kuti Chojambulira Chotsitsika chimaikidwa ku 100, Gradient ndi FG yosaonekera ndipo Zithunzi ndi Zina. Ngati mtundu wakutsogolo pansi pa Pulogalamu ya Zida sunayambe wakuda, sungani fungulo la D pa kibokosilo kuti muike mitundu yodalirika yakuda ndi yoyera.
Ndi chida cha Blend tsopano chinayikidwa molondola, muyenera kukopera chigawo pamwamba ndi pansi pa chigoba chomwe chimalola maziko kuti asonyeze, pamene akusiya gulu la chithunzi chapamwamba kuwonekera. Pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Ctrl pamakina anu kuti muzitsatira njira ya Blend pazitifiketi 15, dinani pa chithunzi pafupi kotala pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba ndikugwiritsira chingwe chakumanzere pamene mukukongoletsa chithunzi pamwamba pa theka. mfundo ndi kumasula batani lakumanzere. Mudzasowa kuwonjezera zofanana zina pansi pa chithunzichi, nthawi ino kupita mmwamba.
Mukuyenera tsopano kukhala ndi kusintha kosasunthika, komabe mungafunikire kuyeretsa chithunzicho pang'ono ngati muli ndi zinthu patsogolo kapena m'mbuyo zomwe mukuziganizira kwambiri. Gawo lomaliza liwonetseratu momwe mungachitire izi.
06 ya 06
Maofesi Opatsa Malangizo
Gawo lomalizira ndikutsegula malo omwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito koma sakuyenera. Mu chithunzi changa, khoma ku mbali ya kumanja kwa chithunzicho ndilo patsogolo, kotero izi ziyenera kukhala zovuta.
Dinani pazithunzithunzi za Paintbrush muzitsulo Zamagetsi ndi mu Choleti Chachitsulo Chothandizira, onetsetsani kuti Ma Mode adasinthidwa, ndikusankha burashi yofewa (Ndinasankha 2. Kulimba 050) ndikuyika kukula kwa malo omwe mukupita kuti azigwira ntchito. Onaninso kuti mtundu wam'mbuyo umakhala wakuda.
Tsopano dinani pazithunzi za Layer Mask kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirabe ntchito ndikupaka pepala pamalo omwe mukufuna kuti muwonongeke. Pamene mukujambula pa chigoba, chapamwamba chapamwamba chidzabisika povumbulutsira zosanjikiza pansipa.
Imeneyi ndi sitepe yotsiriza pakupanga chithunzi chanu chojambula chojambula chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chowonetsero chaching'ono.
Zokhudzana:
• Mmene Mungapangire Zotsatira Zotsatira Zowonongeka pa Paint.NET
• Pendetsani Zotsatira Zosintha mu Zithunzi Zaka Photoshop 11