Mabuku osindikizidwa ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha nkhani zomwe zimamangiriza
Mtundu wochuluka wa kubwezera mabuku kwa mabuku olembera ndizochitika. Ngati mwagula bukhu lovuta kugulitsa posachedwapa, linali lovuta. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala zowonongeka komanso njira zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsira ntchito buku, koma ndizofunikira kusankha mabuku omwe ali ndi moyo wautali kapena omwe amalandira ntchito yambiri. Mabuku olembedwa (kapena mabuku ovuta) ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mabuku omwe amamangidwa ndi zolembera zofewa kapena njira zina, koma nthawi zambiri amatenga ndalamazo pogulitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Kodi Chikumbumtima N'chiyani?
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, masamba a bukhuli amakonzedwa muzosayina ndi kusindikizidwa kapena kumangirizidwa palimodzi mu dongosolo lolondola la tsamba. Kenaka, zophimba zakuda zopangidwa ndi nsalu, vinyl kapena zikopa pa makatoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku bukhuli pogwiritsira ntchito mapepala amapepala. Kulimbitsa mlandu sikutanthauza kuti bukhuli likulongedwera pamatope, ngakhale kuti bukhu loperewera likhoza kupatsidwa chikwangwani, chomwe ndi malo otetezera omwe amatsegulira kuti atetezedwe.
Zochita Zogulitsa Zofunika Zosungirako Zofunikira ndi Zochitika
Kuyika kumlandu kumakhala ndi malamulo okhutira:
- Kulemera kwa bukhu (popanda chivundikiro) chiyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita asanu ndi atatu kuti mukhale ndi chingwe chomangiriza. Ukuluwu ukufanana ndi mapepala 64 pa pepala 50 lopotoka kapena mapepala 52 pa pepala la 60 lb.
- Bukuli (popanda chivundikiro) sayenera kukhala oposa 2 mainchesi lakuda, omwe ali pafupi masamba 1,000 pa pepala 50 lopangidwa.
- Ngati bukhu lanu liri ndi masamba oposa 1,000, ndibwino kuti tipeze buku limodzi.
Kupanga chivundikirocho ndi njira yosiyana mpaka kufika poyikweza kwa sainazi. Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mumasankha pa pepala la chivundikiro, nsalu kapena chikopa-zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matabwa, omwe alipo mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Zolemba zambiri zimasindikizidwa koma zina ndizojambula. Mphepete mwa msana wa bukhuli ikhoza kukhala yambiri, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira. Mutha kuona chithunzithunzi chimene chimayenda motsatira msana pamakutu ndi kumbuyo. Izi zimakhala pamene matabwa a zipilala amakumana ndi gulu la msana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhomo zisinthe. Tsegulani bukhuli ndipo muwone mapepala akuphatikizidwa kumbali zonse ndi kutsogolo mkati. Kapepala kakang'ono kameneka kamakweza kanyonga kakang'ono kogwira chivundikirocho mmalo mwake.
Kukonzekera Zida Zapamwamba
Chosindikiza cha zamalonda chimene mumasankha chimakhala ndi udindo wokakamiza masamba a bukhu lanu kuti asindikizidwe. Komabe, nkofunika kuti mafayilo a digito achoke pamtunda wa theka la inchi kumbali ya tsamba limene bukuli lidzamangidwa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mabuku omwe amapezeketsa nkhani sagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, ndipo gawo laling'ono lingapangitse kuti zovutazo zisamatheke kuwerenga.
Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Nkhani Yokakamiza ndi Kukonza Kwangwiro
Mwinamwake mumadziwa bwino mawu oti "kumangiriza mwangwiro" monga njira yothetsera. Pali kufanana pakati pa zochitika zomangiriza ndi zomangiriza. Zonsezi zimapanga mankhwala okongola kwambiri. Palibe bodza lopanda kanthu pamene litatsegulidwa. Iwo ali ndi zolephereka zofanana za makulidwe. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
- Kumangiriza mwangwiro kumagwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chofewa, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi pepala lolemetsa, chomwe chimamangirira kuzungulira masambawo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda. Kuyika kumlandu kumagwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chophimbidwa kwambiri chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi bukhuli ndi mapepala amagazi.
- Mlandu womangirira ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa kumangiriza wangwiro.
- Mabuku obisika amatenga nthawi yaitali kuti apange mabuku oposa angwiro-nthawi zambiri milungu yaitali.
- Mabuku obwera kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri amafuna ntchito za malo osungirako zomangamanga, kumene mabuku ambiri angwiro amamangidwa ndi osindikiza omwe amalonda omwe amawasindikiza.
Mosakayika simunaphunzire zitsanzo za chivundikiro cha fumbi chomwe chimapangidwira mozungulira bukulo ndikulumikiza mkati mwa zophimba zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo, koma sizili pamalo. Chizoloŵezichi ndichizolowezi m'mabitolo ogulitsa mabuku komanso ogulitsidwa bwino. Chivundikirochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mabuku olembera, koma si mbali ya ndondomeko yomangirira.