Gulu la Amagulu ndi mauthenga a Microsoft Windows omwe athandizidwa ndi Windows 7. Gulu la anthu limapereka njira ya Windows 7 ndi ma PC atsopano (kuphatikizapo mawindo a Windows 10) kuti agawane zinthu monga osindikiza komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo.
Gulu Loyamba Limene Limakhudzana ndi Maofesi a Ntchito ndi Maofesi a Windows
Gulu la Amagulu ndi luso lapadera kuchokera ku maofesi a Microsoft Windows ndi madera . Mawindo 7 ndi mawonekedwe atsopano amathandizira njira zitatu zomwe zikukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo pa makompyuta . Poyerekeza ndi magulu ogwira ntchito ndi domeni, magulu a kunyumba:
- Ndizosankha. Makompyuta a Windows ayenera kukhala a kagulu ka gulu (kawirikawiri ndi ofikira WORKGROUP) kapena domain, koma mautumiki sakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito HomeGroup
- Kodi achinsinsi amatetezedwa. Gulu la Amagulu likufuna makompyuta onse kuti alowe nawo gulu kuti apereke neno lofanana, pamene magulu a gulu sakuchita (ndipo olamulira a ma intaneti akuwonjezera makompyuta ku madera m'malo mwa ogwiritsa ntchito)
- Musayesere ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi akaunti pa makompyuta ena, mosiyana ndi gulu la gulu. Magulu apanyumba mmalo mmalo amagwiritsa ntchito akaunti yodziwika bwino (yotchedwa HOMEGROUPUSER $) kotero kuti ogwiritsa ntchito angagwirizane ndi makompyuta onse pagulu, mofanana ndi madera
- Sungani makompyuta ena monga maseva a makanema , ndipo musapitirize kupititsa patsogolo makanema amodzi, kusiyana ndi madera. Ma PC Akumagulu amatha kuyankhulana kudzera pa anzanu (P2P) , omwe amafanana ndi kagulu ka gulu (koma pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana).
Kupanga Windows Home Group
Kuti mupange Gulu Latsopano la Gulu, tsatirani izi:
- 1. Pezani ndi kutsegula chizindikiro cha "Gulu la Gulu" kuchokera mu Windows Control Panel
- 2. Dinani kawiri kampeni iyi kuti mutsegule wizara wotchedwa "Gawani ndi makompyuta ena apakompyuta a Windows 7"
- 3. Dinani pa "Pangani batani" kuti mupite ku tsamba lotsatila la wizara
- 4. Sankhani mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zili papepalayi kuti mugawidwe ndi gulu la nyumba pakati pa zojambula Zisudzo, Music, Videos, Documents, ndi Printers. (Zosankhazi zingasinthidwe mtsogolo.)
- 5. Dinani Zotsatira
- 6. Lembani mawu achinsinsi omwe amadziwika okha (kuphatikiza makalata ndi manambala) omwe akuwonetsedwa patsamba lomalizira la wizard ndipo dinani Pambani kuti muchoke kwa wizard
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, Windows 7 PC sangathe kuthandiza popanga magulu apanyumba ngati ikuyamba Home Basic kapena Windows 7 Starter Edition . Mabaibulo awiriwa a Windows 7 amalepheretsa kukhazikitsa magulu apanyumba (ngakhale atha kugwirizana nawo). Kukhazikitsa gulu la nyumba kumafuna makompyuta a nyumba kuti akhale ndi PC imodzi yokha yomwe ikugwira ntchito ya Windows 7 monga Home Premium, kapena Professional.
Magulu apanyumba sangathe kulengedwa kuchokera ku PC omwe kale ali a domando la Windows.
Kulowa ndi Kusiya Magulu Akumudzi
Magulu apanyumba amathandiza kokha pamene makompyuta awiri kapena angapo ali nawo. Kuti muwonjezere ma PC 7 ma PC kunyumba, tsatirani izi kuchokera pa kompyuta iliyonse kuti muyanjane:
- 1. Tsegulani mawindo ogawana nawo a Gulu la Gulu kuchokera mkati mwa Control Panel (masitepe 1 ndi 2 pamwambapa)
- 2. Onetsetsani kuti dzina la gulu lachidziwitso ndilolondola ndipo dinani "Bwerani Tsopano"
- 3. Sankhani zinthu zomwe (Zithunzi, Mafilimu, Mavidiyo, Malemba, ndi Printers) pa PC iyi iyenera kugawidwa ndi gulu lanu ndipo dinani Pambuyo
- 4. Lowani mawu achinsinsi a gulu lanu ndipo dinani Zotsatira kuti mutsirize ndondomekoyi, ndipo dinani Kumaliza kuchoka
Makompyuta amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku gulu la anthu panthawi ya Windows 7. Ngati PC ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti ndipo O / S amapeza gulu la anthu panthawi yokhazikika, wogwiritsa ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kuti alowe gululo.
Kuti muchotse kompyuta kuchokera ku gulu la nyumba, mutsegule mawindo ogawana nawo a Gulukani ndipo dinani "Chokani gulu lachikwama ..." pafupi ndi pansi.
PC ikhoza kukhala ndi gulu limodzi lokha pakhomo. Kuti mugwirizane ndi gulu lina losiyana ndi lomwe PC ikugwirizanako, choyamba, achokerani pagulu lanu ndikugwirizanitsa gulu latsopano motsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magulu Akwathu
Mawindo amawongolera mafayilo omwe apatsedwe ndi magulu apanyumba kukhala maonekedwe apadera mkati mwa Windows Explorer. Kuti mupeze maofesi omwe akugawidwa kunyumba, tsegula Windows Explorer ndikuyenda kupita ku gawo la "Gulu la Akazi" lomwe liri kumanja kwamanzere pakati pa "Makalata" ndi "Ma kompyuta". Kukulitsa chojambula cha gulu limasonyeza mndandanda wamakono omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi gululo, ndikulitsa chithunzi cha chipangizo chilichonse, ndikupeza mtengo wa mafayilo ndi mafoda zomwe PC ikugawana (pansi pa Ma Documents, Music, Pictures and Video).
Maofesi omwe ali ndi HomeGroup angapezeke kuchokera ku kompyutayo aliyense ngati kuti ali kumalo. Pamene PC yowonongeka imachoka pa intaneti, komabe mafayilo ake ndi mafoda sangapezeke ndipo sizinalembedwe mu Windows Explorer. Mwachikhazikitso, Gulu la Agawina likulemba maofesi ndi owerenga okha. Zosankha zambiri zimakhalapo pakuyang'anira foda ndikugawana ndi maofesi omwe ali ndi chilolezo chachinsinsi:
- Kuti musinthe magawo azinthu zomwe mukugawanazo, dinani pakhonde pazithunzi Zogwiritsira Ntchito mu Windows Explorer ndikusankha "Sintha makonzedwe a Gulu la Amtundu" kuchokera ku menyu awa
- Kuti muyang'ane zilolezo za mafayilo a m'deralo akugawidwa ndi gulu lanu, tsegulirani gawo la Ma Library mu Windows Explorer, yendani ku foda yomwe mukufuna kapena fayilo yanuyi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito "Gawani ndi" batani lazomwe mungathe kusintha
Gulu la Akhanza limangowonjezeranso makina osindikizira m'gawo la Devices ndi Printers la PC iliyonse yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi gululo.
Kusintha Gulu lachinsinsi la Gulu
Pamene Windows yakhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi pakhomo pamene gulu liyamba kulengedwa, wolamulira angasinthe mawu osasinthika kukhala atsopano mosavuta kukumbukira. Pulojekitiyi iyenso iyenera kusinthidwa pamene mukufuna kuchotsa makompyuta kuchokera pakhomo pawo kapena / kapena kuletsa anthu.
Kusintha mawu achinsinsi a gulu:
- Kuchokera pa kompyuta iliyonse ya gulu la nyumba, tsegula mawindo ogawana nawo a Gulukani ku Control Panel.
- Lembani pansi ndipo dinani "Liwu lachinsinsi kusintha ..." pafupi ndi pansi pazenera. (Chinsinsi chomwe chikugwiritsiridwa ntchito tsopano chikhoza kuwonetsedwa podalira "Onani kapena kusindikiza chigwirizano cha mawu a pakhomo")
- Lowani mawu achinsinsi, dinani Kenako, ndipo dinani Kumaliza.
- Bweretsani masitepe 1-3 pa kompyuta iliyonse pagulu
Pofuna kuteteza nkhani zofananirana ndi makompyuta ena pa intaneti, Microsoft imalimbikitsa kukonza njirayi pazipangizo zonse pagulu mwamsanga.
Kusanthula Mavuto a Gulu Lokha
Ngakhale Microsoft inapanga HomeGroup kuti ikhale yodalirika, nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto aumisiri pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lakwawo kapena kugawana zinthu. Onetsetsani makamaka za mavuto omwe anthu ambiri akukumana nawo:
- Ma PC omwe ali pawindo la Windows (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa laptops omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ofesi yothandizira) sangathe kugawana mafayilo awo kapena osindikiza omwe ali ndi magulu apanyumba, ngakhale kuti angagwirizane ndi kupeza zothandizira ena
- IPv6 iyenera kuyendetsa pa intaneti yeniyeni ya HomeGroup kuti igwire ntchito. (Mawindo 7 amapangitsa IPv6 kukhala osasintha.)
- Ma PC akhoza kulephera kulowa nawo gulu la nyumba ngati ali ndi Trusted Platform Module (TPM) yokhazikika. Onani Microsoft chithandizo 2521416 kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Gulu la Azimayi limaphatikizapo njira yowonongeka yowonongeka yomwe yapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi nkhani zenizeni panthawi yeniyeni. Kutsegula izi:
- Tsegulani mawindo ogawana nawo a Gulu la Gulu kuchokera mkati mwa Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira
- Pukutsani pansi ndi dinani "Yambani chiyanjano cha ochotsera vutoli"
Kuwonjezera Magulu Akwathu ku Non-Windows Computers
Gulu la Amagulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa ma PC Windows kuyambira pa Windows 7. Anthu ena opanga chitukuko ali ndi njira zowonjezeramo njira yowonjezeramo Gulu lamagulu a Gulu kuti agwire ntchito ndi mawindo achikulire a Windows kapena ndi njira zina zoperekera monga Mac OS X. Njirazi zosavomerezeka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri Sungani ndikumva zolephera.