Mmene Mungayambitsire Zojambula Zowonekera
Kuyandikira kwambiri ndi phunziro lanu kumasangalatsa ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake kujambula zithunzi kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Pamene mungathe kujambula chithunzi chokwanira cha mzimayi wamakina kapena kuyang'ana maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndiye mphindi yamatsenga.
Kujambula zithunzi ndizovuta, komabe ndizovuta kuti muyandikire kwambiri monga mukufunira kapena kupanga chithunzi chodabwitsa. Pali zida zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mujambula zithunzi zambiri.
Kodi kujambula kwa Macro ndi chiyani?
Mawu oti "kujambula zithunzi" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuwombera kulikonse. Komabe, mu kujambula kwa DSLR , ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera chithunzi ndi 1: 1 kapena kupititsa patsogolo.
Makina opanga mafilimu opangidwa ndi Macro amadziwika ndi maulendo okulitsa monga 1: 1 kapena 1: 5. Chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 chikutanthauza kuti chithunzicho chidzakhala kukula kwakukulu pa filimu (zoipa) monga moyo weniweni. Chiŵerengero cha 1: 5 chikanatanthauza kuti nkhaniyi idzakhala 1/5 kukula kwa filimu monga momwe zilili pamoyo weniweni. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mapiritsi 35mm ndi makina a digito, chiŵerengero cha 1: 5 ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa moyo pamene chikasindikizidwa pa pepala 4 "x6".
Kujambula zithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi moyo wa DSLR ojambula kutenga zinthu zochepa za zinthu. Mudzawonanso kuti imagwiritsa ntchito kujambula maluwa, tizilombo, ndi zibangili, pakati pa zinthu zina.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Macro
Pali njira zingapo zoyandikirira ndi phunziro lanu pa chithunzi. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, kotero tiyeni tiwone zomwe angasankhe.
Makina a Macro
Ngati muli ndi kamera ya DSLR, njira yosavuta yofikira ma bulatti ndi kugula chojambulira cha macro. Kawirikawiri, magalasi akuluakulu amabwera kutalika kwa 60mm kapena 100mm.
Komabe, sizitsika mtengo, kulipira kulikonse kuchokera pa $ 500 mpaka zikwi zingapo! Mwachiwonekere adzapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, koma pali njira zingapo.
Zosakaniza Zofupika
Njira yotsika mtengo yopeza ma shoti aakulu ndi kugula fyuluta yowoneka kuti igule kutsogolo kwa diso lako. Zapangidwa kuti zilolere kuyang'anitsitsa, ndipo zimabwera mu mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, monga +2 ndi +4.
Zosefera zoyandikana nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa muzitsulo ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi pokha pokha. Zisakasa zambiri zingasokoneze khalidwe la chifaniziro chifukwa kuwala kukuyenera kudutsa mu zidutswa zina za magalasi. Ndiponso, autofocus sizimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mafotolo oyandikana nawo kotero kuti muyambe kusinthana kuzinthu.
Ngakhale kuti khalidweli silidzafanana ndi makina opangira odzipatulira, mudzakwaniritsabe zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsitsa Tube
Ngati muli ndi zina zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mungaganizire kugulitsa ndalama muzowonjezereka. Izi zidzakulitsa kutalika kwa lenti yanu yomwe ilipo, ndikuyendetsa bwino lens kutali kwambiri ndi makina a kamera, kulola kupititsa patsogolo.
Mofanana ndi zowonongeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kope imodzi yokha panthawi imodzi, kuti musayambe kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la zithunzi.
Machitidwe a Macro
Ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, mfundo ndi kuwombera makamera angathenso kutenga zithunzi zambiri monga makamera ambiri ali ndi machitidwe aakulu pa iwo.
Ndipotu, zingakhale zosavuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa 1: 1 kukweza ndi makamera ophatikizana, chifukwa cha makonzedwe awo omangidwe. Samalani kuti musafike patali muzithunzi zojambulajambula za kamera chifukwa izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa chithunzicho chifukwa cha kutanthauzira.
Malangizo a Kujambula kwa Macro
Kujambula zithunzi kumakhala kofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa kujambula, pokhapokha, pang'ono kwambiri. Nazi zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.
- Pamene mukujambula maphunziro akuluakulu, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kapena kapepala ka beanbag , kuti mukhale ndi makamera komanso zithunzi zowongoka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chotulutsa shutter kapena pulogalamu yakuda ngati kuli kofunika. Zithunzi zina zazikulu zingakulowetseni mu malo olimba ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuti mufike pa shutter ndi dzanja lanu. Ndiponso, ngati kujambula tizilombo, chala chanu chopita ku shutter chikhoza kuwopsya!
- Ojambulawo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuya kwa munda kudzakhala koonekera kwambiri ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Malo ochepa adzafunika kuti achoke pamutuwu pamene akuphwanya maziko.