Oscilloscopes ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe apamwamba a labu lamakanema ndipo ndi ofunika kwa aliyense kupanga magetsi , kuthana ndi mavuto, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi magetsi ofulumira. Oscilloscopes ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira maudindo osiyanasiyana ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo a zipangizo zina zamagetsi. Mitundu yambiri ya oscilloscopes imapezeka kwa ochita zamatsenga komanso akatswiri ofanana.
Mitundu mwachidule
Mitundu yambiri ya oscilloscopes imapezeka, onse a analog ndi digito, pamtundu waukulu wa mitengo yomwe ingapangitse kusankha oscilloscope kukhala yoyenera. Masalloscopes amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vuto lofunika kwambiri popeza magetsi osindikizira amatha kusonyeza chizindikiro, amatha kuphonya zizindikiro zosakhalitsa zomwe zingayambitse khalidwe lolakwika chifukwa chake analog oscoploscopes akuyamikiridwabe chifukwa cha ntchito zochepetsera mavuto, ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu a phosphor osokoneza mapulogalamu apamwamba angapereke zofanana zofanana.
Oscoploscopes za Analog
Osogloscope ya analog imasonyeza mwachindunji chizindikiro chomwe chimatengedwa ndi kafukufuku ndipo mwachidule chimayang'ana pawindo. Zosungirako zimaloleza kuti mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe awonongeke kwa nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kuvunda pomwepo. Kumene mafupa a analog amadzifikirako okha akugwira ntchito ndi zizindikiro za analogi ndi zotsatira zochepa. Ntchito ya kanema ndi ya analog ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu ya analog oscilloscope yomwe ingathenso kugwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zochepa zamagetsi. Zojambula zamagetsi zojambulidwa zimapereka njira yabwino kuposa ma digital oscilloscopes ndipo savutika ndi mavuto omwe angapangitse kuwerenga zabodza pa digito oscilloscopes. Zolemba zamagulu a analog zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi makina osindikizira a digito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti zithetse mavuto abwino komanso mwayi waukulu kwa oyamba kumene ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Oscilloscopes ya Digital
Digital oscilloscopes alipo mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsira ntchito digito zojambulajambula ndizomwe zimapangidwira komanso kuyendera. Kafukufuku wa oscilloscope amachepetsa kuthekera kwake kuti atenge nthawi yambiri, zochitika nthawi imodzi ndi kugwedezeka kwa oscilloscope kumachepetsa maulendo obwerezabwereza omwe angasonyezedwe ndi oscilloscope.
Nyumba yosungiramo digito Oscilloscopes
Zithunzi zambiri za digito ndizojambula zojambulajambula. Zojambulajambula zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zimatha kutenga zochitika zowonongeka ndikuzigulitsa kuti zisanthule, kusindikizira, kusindikiza, kapena kukonza zina. Iwo ali ndi yosungiratu yosungirako zojambula zojambulazo ndipo akhoza kutulutsidwa kuzinthu zina zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kusanthula pa kompyuta. Zojambulajambula za osindikizira sizingasonyeze kukula kwa chizindikiro cha nthawi yeniyeni, mosiyana ndi analog oscilloscope. Zojambula zojambula zokha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zokopa zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo kapena molingana ndi oscilloscope. Zithunzi zosungirako zojambulajambula ndizojambula zojambulajambula zenizeni zapadziko lonse kumene zizindikiro zinayi kapena zingapo zimaganiziridwa panthawi yomweyo.
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Kuti chizindikiro cha digito chofulumira chikugwiritsidwe ndi kusanthula, Digital phosphor oscilloscopes lipenga phokoso losungira digito oscilloscopes. Digital phosphor oscilloscopes amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana ya ADC yothetsera yomwe imapereka miyeso yapamwamba kwambiri ya sampuli kusiyana ndi yosungirako digito zamakono oscilloscopes. Chiwerengero cha sampuli ichi chimapangitsa chiwonetsero chowonetseratu chiwonetsero chomwe chikuwoneka ngati nthawi yeniyeni.
Digital phosphor oscilloscopes amachititsa dzina lawo kufanana ndi analog oscilloscopes posonyeza kukula kwa chizindikiro. Maselo a analog oscilloscopes amachokera ku phosphorous pamtambo wa CRT ukuwala kwa nthawi ndithu asanafike mdima womwe umalola kuti zizindikiro zazikulu zowonjezereka zikhale zowala kwambiri m'madera omwe ndiwowonjezera komanso omwe amatha kuwonekera. Digital phosphor oscilloscopes amachititsa kuti phosphorous ayambe kusunga pakhomo la masanjidwe a maonekedwe a mafilimu omwe akubwerezabwereza ndikuwonjezereka kwambiri pazithunzi zomwe mawonekedwewa amawonekera. Monga fano la osogloscope, digito ya phosphor ya digito ikhoza kuwulula zinthu mwa kuwonetsa kukula kwake, koma ikhoza kuphonya zochitika zomwe zimachitika kunja kwawindo lakutsegulira deta ndi mlingo wake wosinthika.
Digital phosphor oscilloscopes imaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa digito oscilloscopes ndi teknoloji ya analog oscilloscope, kuwapanga kukhala okongola kwa cholinga chachikulu, nthawi ya digito, kufufuza kwapadera, kuyesa mauthenga ndi mavuto.
Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes
Kuphatikizapo RF spectrum analyzer, logic analyzer, ndi digital oscilloscope ndipo mumapeza oscelloscope. Pojambula kapena kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe omwe amaphatikizapo zizindikiro zadijito, ndondomeko ya digito, ndi kuyankhulana kwa pafupipafupi, maofesi osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala chida chofunikira. Phindu lofunika la oscilloscope ndi loona zizindikiro kuchokera ku domina iliyonse, analog, RF, ndi logic, nthawi yolumikizana wina ndi mzake. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa vuto, kutsegula, ndi kuyesa kupangidwe komwe kumalola kuti chizindikiro chilichonse chigwirizane pa nthawi.
Oscilloscopes Osakaniza
Kawirikawiri mphamvu za digito oscilloscope ndi analyzer logic zimafunikira palimodzi, chifukwa chake oscilloscope ya osakanikirana inakonzedwa. Oscillocope ya osakanikirana imaphatikizapo yosungira digito oscilloscope (kapena digital phosphor oscilloscope) ndi analyzer logic analyzer. Dokotala amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za oscilloscope zizindikiritse zochitika za analogi zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa digito. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awiri kapena anayi aliwonse ndi maulendo 16 oyendetsa digito.
Osamploskopi ya Digital
Sampulo ya digito ya oscilloscopes ili ndi njira zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito oscilloscopes ndi malonda kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa bandwidth kwazitali zochepa. Zowonjezera sizitetezedwa kapena kukulitsidwa kotero oscilloscope iyeneranso kuthana ndi mzere wonse wa chizindikiro cholowera, chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika pa 1 volt-pic-up. Sampulo zamakono zojambulajambula zimagwira ntchito pazisonyezo zobwerezabwereza ndipo sizithandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zowonjezera. Kumbali inayi, zitsanzo za digito zojambulajambula zimatha kulumikiza zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya oscilloscopes, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe oposa 80 GHz.
Oscilloscopes
Zithunzi zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zimapezeka kupezeka mmunda ndi kuyesa kumene ma bulloser oscilloscopes alibe mphamvu kapena mphamvu n'zovuta kupeza. Kawirikawiri amalephera kuikapo zigawo ziwiri ndipo ndiwotchikiti ndi kafukufuku amalephera.
Oscilloscopes zochokera ku kompyuta
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezera ya oscilloscopes ndi kompyuta yotchedwa oscilloscope, kawirikawiri ndi chipangizo chamkati chogwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyuta kupyolera mu USB. Mitundu ya oscilloscopesyi yachita mofulumira mwakukhoza, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zawo, kuchuluka kwapachikwerero ndi mphamvu zonse. Machitidwe ena amayandikira mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito osungira digito zochepa pamadola mazana angapo ndikupanga zosankha zabwino kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kufunafuna oscilloscope.