Amene anayambitsa Samsung, pamene Samsung inalengedwa, ndi zina
The Samsung Group ndi South Korean based based conglomerate kampani yomwe ili ndi zigawo zingapo. Ndi imodzi mwa malonda akuluakulu ku Korea, yopanga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa zogulitsa kunja kwa dzikoli ndi cholinga chachikulu pamagetsi, makampani olemera, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale otetezera.
Zina zamakampani akuluakulu a Samsung zikuphatikizapo inshuwalansi, malonda, ndi zosangalatsa zamakampani.
Samsung History
Pokhala ndi 30,000 zokha (pafupifupi $ 27 USD), Lee Byung-chull anayamba Samsung pa March 1 mu 1938, monga kampani ya malonda ku Taegu, Korea. Gulu laling'ono la ogwira ntchito 40 okha linayambira monga golosale, malonda ndi malonda omwe amatumizidwa mkati ndi kuzungulira mzindawo, monga nsomba zowuma ku Korea ndi masamba, komanso zakumwa zake zokha.
Kampaniyo inakula ndipo posakhalitsa inakwera mpaka ku Seoul mu 1947 koma inachoka kamodzi nkhondo ya Korea itatha. Nkhondo itatha, Lee anayambitsa zokonzanso shuga ku Busan yomwe inkatchedwa Cheil Jedang, asanafike ku nsalu ndi kumanga mphero yaikulu ya ubweya ku Korea.
Kupambana kwabwino kunakhala njira yowonjezera ya Samsung, yomwe inakula mofulumira mpaka inshuwalansi, chinsinsi, ndi malonda. Samsung inayang'ana pa kuwonjezereka kwa Korea pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi cholinga chachikulu pa mafakitale.
Samsung inalowa mu makina opanga zamagetsi m'ma 1960 ndi kupanga mapangidwe angapo a magetsi. Magulu oyambirira a magetsi anaphatikizapo Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning, ndi Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications. Samsung inamanga malo awo oyambirira ku Suwon, South Korea, mu 1970, kumene iwo anayamba kupanga ma TV a zakuda ndi oyera.
Pakati pa 1972 ndi 1979, Samsung inayamba kugulitsa makina ochapa, osinthidwa kukhala Samsung Petrochemical ndiyeno Samsung Heavy Industries, ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1976, adagulitsa malonda a B & W miliyoni 1 miliyoni.
Mu 1977, adayamba kutumiza ma TV ndi kutsegula Samsung Construction, Samsung Fine Chemicals, ndi Samsung Precision Co. (yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Samsung Techwin). Pofika m'chaka cha 1978, Samsung idagulitsa ma TV 4 miliyoni zakuda ndi zoyera ndipo inayambitsa ma ovuniki a microwave pamaso pa 1980.
1980 Kupereka
Mu 1980, Samsung inalowa mu malonda a zipangizo zamakono pogula Hanguk Jenja Tongsin. Poyamba kumanga telefoni zowonjezera, Samsung yowonjezera kukhala mafoni ndi mafakitale omwe potsirizira pake amasinthira kupanga mafoni a m'manja.
Bungwe la foni yamakono linagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi Samsung Electronics yomwe idayamba kuyesa kwambiri mufukufuku ndi chitukuko m'ma 1980. Panthawiyi Samsung Electronics inafalikira ku Portugal, New York, Tokyo, England, ndi Austin, Texas.
Mu 1987 ndi imfa ya Lee Byung-chull, gulu la Samsung linagawidwa m'magulu anayi a malonda kusiya Samsung ndi magetsi, engineering, zomangamanga, ndi zipangizo zamakono. Malonda, chakudya, mankhwala, zipangizo, zosangalatsa, mapepala, ndi telecom zinasankhidwa pakati pa gulu la Shinsegae, CJ Group, ndi Hansol Group.
Samsung inakula ngati bungwe lapadziko lonse m'ma 1990. Gawo lakumanga la Samsung linapanga ntchito zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo imodzi mwa Petronas Towers ku Malaysia, Taipei 101 ku Taiwan ndi Burj Khalifa Tower ku UAE.
Gawo la Samsung likuphatikizapo Samsung Techwin, wopanga malo opanga ndege omwe amapanga injini za ndege ndi magetsi a gasi komanso amapereka zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege zamtundu wa Boeing ndi ndege ya Airbus.
Mu 1993, Samsung inayamba kuganizira mafakitale atatu - magetsi, engineering, ndi mankhwala. Kubwezeretsedwa kunaphatikizapo kugulitsa mabungwe khumi ndi kuchepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta atsopano, Samsung inagulitsa luso lamakono la LCD, ndipo idakhala yaikulu kwambiri yopanga makina a LCD padziko lonse lapansi mu 2005.
Sony adayanjana ndi Samsung mu 2006 kuti apange mafakitale a LCD makampani onse awiri, omwe adakhala vuto lalikulu kwa Sony, omwe sanagwiritse ntchito makampani akuluakulu a LCD. Pamene mgwirizano unali pafupi pakati pa 50 ndi 50, Samsung inali ndi gawo limodzi kuposa Sony, ndikuwapatsa mphamvu pazopanga. Kumapeto kwa 2011, Samsung idagula chidindo cha Sony mu mgwirizano ndipo idatenga ulamuliro wonse.
Malingaliro a Samsung m'tsogolomu ali pazinthu zisanu zamalonda zamalonda monga mafoni, zamagetsi ndi biopharmaceuticals. Monga gawo la bio-pharma malonda, Samsung yakhazikitsa mgwirizanowu ndi Biogen, ndikugulitsa $ 255 miliyoni kupereka chitukuko zamakono ndi biopharmaceutical kupanga mafakitale ku South Korea. Samsung yasintha pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni muzoonjezerapo ndalama kuti zitsatire njira yawo yowonjezera bio-pharma ndikuyendetsera ubwino wawo wogwirizana.
Samsung ikupitirizabe kuwonjezeka pa msika wa mafoni, ndikukhala opanga mafoni akuluakulu mu 2012. Kuti akhalebe wotchuka kwambiri, Samsung yakhazikitsa $ 3-4 biliyoni kuti ikweze chitukuko chawo cha Austin Texas semiconductor.
Samsung inalengeza Gear VR mu September 2014, yomwe ndi chipangizo chenichenicho chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Galaxy Note 4. Komanso mu 2014, Samsung inalengeza kuti idzayamba kugulitsa fiber optics kwa wopanga magalasi Corning Inc.
Pakafika chaka cha 2015, Samsung inali ndi ufulu wambiri wa US wakuvomerezedwa kuposa kampani ina iliyonse, kupatsidwa ufulu woposa 7,500 zogwiritsira ntchito patangotha chaka.
Samsung inatulutsa smartwatch mu 2016 yotchedwa Gear Fit 2, komanso makutu opanda waya otchedwa Gear Icon X. Kumapeto kwa chaka, Gear G3 smartwatch inalengezedwa. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, kampaniyo inapitiliza kumasula katundu: The Galaxy Note 8 inali kupambana kwa kampani, yomwe idakali ndi vuto lopanga zinthu panthawi yomasula Galaxy Note 7.