Chimodzi mwa malemba omwe mudzaphunzire kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro anu a ukonde ndi mapepala awiri omwe amadziwika kuti "amatsindikiti." Tiyeni tiwone momwe malemba awa aliri ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu webangidwe lero.
Bwererani ku XHTML
Ngati mudaphunzira zaka zapitazo, musanayambe HTML5, mwinamwake munagwiritsira ntchito timapepala tolimba komanso zamatsenga. Monga momwe mungayembekezere, malemba awa adatembenuza zilembo kukhala zolemberana kapena malemba a italicated motsatira. Vuto ndi malemba awa, ndi chifukwa chake iwo adakankhidwira pambali pa zinthu zatsopano (zomwe tidzangoyang'ana posachedwa), ndizoti sizomwe zimayambitsa masankhulidwe. Izi ndizo chifukwa amatha kufotokozera momwe malembawo amawonekera m'malo modziwa zazomwezo. Kumbukirani, HTML (yomwe ndizimene malemba awa angalembedwe) ndizokhazikitsidwa, osati maonekedwe owonetsera! Zojambula zimagwiridwa ndi CSS ndi mapangidwe a webusaiti abwino omwe akhala akugwira nthawi yaitali kuti mukhale osiyana bwino ndi kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe ka masamba anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizomwe zimapangidwira komanso zomwe zikuwonetseratu osati kumangidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake malemba achitsulo ndi amatsitsimidwe amalowetsedwa ndi amphamvu (molimba mtima) ndikugogomezera (kwazitsulo).
& lt; amphamvu & gt; ndi & lt; em & gt;
Zamphamvu ndi zolimbikitsana zimaphatikizapo chidziwitso ku malemba anu, zomwe zili ndizoyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana ndikugogomezedwa pamene zokhudzanazo zikulankhulidwa. Mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi mofanana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molimba mtima komanso zamatsenga m'mbuyomo. Onetsani mwachidule vesi lanu ndi malemba otsegula ndi omaliza ( ndi poyimbikitsika ndi ndi kuti mugogomeke mwamphamvu) ndipo malemba omwe atsekedwa adzatsindika.
Mungathe kumanga malemba awa ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti ndi chiani chakunja. Nazi zitsanzo zina.
Mawuwa akugogomezedwa ndipo osakatula ambiri amawonetsera ngati zizindikiro. Lembali likugogomezedwa kwambiri ndipo osakatula ambiri angaliwonetse ngati mtundu wolimba.Mu zitsanzo zonsezi, sitikulamula kuti maonekedwe ayang'ane ndi HTML. Inde, mawonekedwe osasintha a tag angakhale amatsenga ndipo angakhale olimbika, koma awo amawoneka mosavuta ku CSS. Izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu osasinthika kuti mupeze zilembo kapena zolemba mwatsatanetsatane m'ndandanda yanu popanda kudutsa mzere ndikusakaniza kapangidwe ndi kachitidwe. Nenani kuti mukufuna kuti malembo akhale opanda mantha okha, koma kuti awoneke, mungawonjezere izi ku CSS
amphamvu {
mtundu: wofiira;
}}
Mu chitsanzo ichi, simukusowa kuwonjezera katundu chifukwa cha liwulo lolimba chifukwa chakuti ndilo losasintha. Ngati simukufuna kusiya izo mwangozi, komabe mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi zonse:
amphamvu {
foni-weight: bold;
mtundu: wofiira;
}}
Tsopano inu mukanakhala nonse koma mutsimikizika kuti muli ndi tsamba lolimba (ndi lofiira) kulikonse kumene gwiritsiridwa likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pitirizani Kulimbikitsana
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndachiwona chaka chonse ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mukuyesera kutsindika. Mwachitsanzo:
Mawuwa ayenera kukhala nawo mwatsatanetsatane ndi amatsenga mkati mwake.Mungaganize kuti mzerewu ukhoza kutulutsa malo omwe ali ndi malemba omwe ali olimbikitsa ndi azitsulo. Nthawi zina izi zimachitikadi, koma ndawona masakatuli amalemekeza kwambiri yachiwiri pazojambula ziwiri, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndizolemba, ndipo zimangosonyeza izi ngati zitsamba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe sindimagwiritsira ntchito timagogomezera.
Chifukwa china chopewetsa "kuphatikizidwa" ndikwongolera zojambulajambula. Mtundu umodzi wa kutsindika ngati kawirikawiri kutulutsa mawu omwe mukufuna kuika. Simusowa kuti mukhale olimba mtima, muzitsatira, mukulitse, mukulitse, ndipo pezani malemba kuti awoneke. Lembali lidzakambidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Choncho samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito timagome kapena machitidwe a CSS kuti tilimbikitse komanso musatipitirize.
Chidziwitso Cholimba ndi Zamatsenga
Maganizo amodzi omaliza - pamene malemba (bold) () ndi ayalics () sakulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga kulimbikitsa zinthu, pali olemba mapulogalamu ena omwe amagwiritsira ntchito malembawa pamalo ozungulira malemba. Kwenikweni, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu. Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa malembawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi mwanjirayi sikunenedwa kawirikawiri. Ndimayankhula ngati mutayang'ana kunja kumalo ena osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti musapange malemba olimba kapena amatsenga, koma kuti mupange ndowe ya CSS ya mtundu wina wa zojambulajambula.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 12/2/16.