Ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ARTICLE, ASIDE, ndi DIV
Chinthu chatsopano cha HTML5 CHIGANIZO chingakhale chosokoneza. Ngati mwakhala mukupanga mapepala a HTML pamaso pa HTML5, mwayi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kupanga mapangidwe mkati mwa masamba anu ndikuyang'ana masambawo. Kotero zikhoza kuwoneka ngati chinthu chachilengedwe kuti mutengere zinthu zomwe zilipo DIV ndi magawo a GAWO. Koma izi ndizolakwika. Kotero ngati simungokhala m'malo mwa DIV ndi zigawo zina, mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji moyenera?
Gawo Element ndi gawo la Semantic
Chinthu choyamba kumvetsetsa ndi chakuti gawo la Gawo ndilo gawo lachimake . Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zimapereka tanthawuzo kwa mawothandizira onse ndi anthu za zomwe zili mkati mwake-makamaka gawo la chikalata.
Izi zingawoneke ngati ndondomeko ya semantic yeniyeni, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi. Palinso zinthu zina za HTML5 zomwe zimapereka zosiyana zokhudzana ndi zomwe mukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito musanagwiritse ntchito chigawo cha SECTION:
- NKHANI
- ASIDE
- NAV
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito SECTION Element
Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso cha ARTICLE pamene nkhaniyi ndi gawo lokhalokha la webusaiti yomwe ingakhoze kuyima yokha ndikugwirizanitsidwa ngati nkhani kapena blog. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha ASIDE pamene zinthu zili zofanana ndi zomwe zili patsamba kapena malo enieni, monga sidebars, ziganizo, mawu apansi, kapena mauthenga okhudza tsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito chigawo cha NAV cha zomwe zili ndizomwe zimayenda.
Gawo la Gawo ndilo gawo lachidziwitso. Mumagwiritsa ntchito pamene palibe chinthu china chokhachokha chokhazikika. Mumagwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza zigawo za pepala lanu pamodzi mu magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe mungathe kufotokoza monga momwe amachitira. Ngati simungathe kufotokozera zomwe zili mu gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri, ndiye kuti musagwiritse ntchito mfundozo.
M'malo mwake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito DIV chinthu. Chipangizo cha DIV mu HTML5 ndi chida chosagwiritsira ntchito. Ngati zomwe mukuyesera kuziphatikiza sizikutanthauzira, koma mukufunikira kuzilumikiza kukongoletsa, ndiye chinthu cha DIV ndicho chinthu choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe SECTION Element Imachitira
Gawo la chilemba chanu likhoza kuwoneka ngati chidebe chakunja kwa nkhani ndi zinthu zina za ASIDE. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe sizili mbali ya ARTICLE kapena ASIDE. Gawo lachigawo lingapezeke mkati mwa ARTICLE, NAV, kapena ASIDE. Mungathe ngakhale chisa magawo kuti muwonetsetse kuti gulu limodzi la zinthu ndi gawo la gulu lina la zinthu zomwe zili gawo la nkhani kapena tsamba lonse.
Gawo lachigawo limapanga zinthu mkati mwa ndondomeko ya chikalata. Ndipo monga choncho, muyenera kukhala ndi mutu wa mutu (H1 kupyolera H6) ngati gawo la gawolo. Ngati simungathe kukhala ndi mutu wa gawoli, ndiye kuti DIV chinthuchi ndi choyenera. Kumbukirani, ngati simukufuna kuti mutuwu ukhale pa tsamba, mutha kuziyika nthawi zonse ndi CSS.
Pamene Sitiyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito GAWO Element
Pambuyo pa malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zoyambirira zokhudzana ndi maseĊµera, pali malo amodzi omwe simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la SECTION: kwa kalembedwe kokha.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati chifukwa chokha chomwe mukuyikira chinthu chimenecho ndikugwirizanitsa maonekedwe a CSS, musagwiritse ntchito chigawo cha SECTION. Pezani chinthu choyimira kapena gwiritsani ntchito chinthu cha DIV mmalo mwake.
Pamapeto pake Sizingakhale Zofunikira
Kuvuta kwa kulembera HTML chidziwitso ndikuti zomwe zimandichititsa manyazi zanga zingakhale zopanda pake kwa inu. Ngati mukumva kuti mungagwiritse ntchito gawo la SECTION muzinthu zanu, ndiye muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Amagwiritsa ntchito ambiri samasamala ndipo amawonetsa tsamba momwe mungayang'anire ngati mukujambula DIV kapena SECTION.
Kwa okonza mapulogalamu omwe amakonda kukhala amodzi molondola, kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo cha SECTION m'njira yoyenera ndi yofunika. Kwa okonza mapulogalamu omwe akufuna chabe masamba awo kuti agwire ntchito, izi si zofunika. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kulembera HTML ngati yankho ndikuchita bwino ndikusunga masamba omwe akutsimikiziridwa mtsogolo. Koma potsiriza izo ziri kwa iwe.