Kukhazikitsa webusaiti ya kasitomala ndi kokondweretsa, makamaka pamene polojekiti ikufika pafupi ndipo mwakonzeka kutembenuza mafayilo a polojekiti kwa kasitomala wanu. Panthawi yovutayi pulojekitiyi, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungasankhire kupereka malo otsiriza. Palinso zolakwika zomwe mungapange zomwe zingasokoneze njira yothandizira polojekiti.
Potsirizira pake, ndikukupemphani kuti mufotokoze njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulojekitiyi, Izi zikuwatsimikizira kuti mulibe funso la momwe mungapezere mafayilo kwa makasitomala anu pokhapokha sitepiyo itatha. Musanafotokoze mau awa, komabe, choyamba muyenera kudziwa njira yobweretsera yabwino kwa inu ndi makasitomala anu.
Kutumiza Mauthenga Pa Imelo
Imeneyi ndi njira yophweka kwambiri yopezera mafayilo anu ku disk hard to your customer. Zonse zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi kasitomala makasitomala ndi imelo yeniyeni yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwa kasitomala anu. Kwa ma webusaiti ambiri omwe ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso mafayilo akunja monga zithunzi, mafilimu a CSS , ndi ma Javascript, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya "zip" mafayilo mu foda yowonjezeredwa yomwe ingathe kutumizidwa kwa makasitomala.
Pokhapokha malowa ndi aakulu kwambiri ndi mazithunzi komanso zithunzi zambiri, machitidwewa akuyenera kukupatsani fayilo yomaliza yomwe ili yochepa kuti mutumize mwa imelo (kutanthawuza imodzi yomwe siidakhala yaikulu kwambiri moti imakwezedwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi spam mafyuluta). Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angatumize webusaitiyi ndi imelo:
- Amakasitomala ambiri sangadziwe momwe angathere mafayilo ku seva lawo la intaneti. Angakhalenso osadziwa momwe angapezere mafayilo kuchokera ku imelo kapena komwe angawaike pamene akuchita.
- Ma seva ena a imelo amaganizira mafayilo a HTML (ndipo nthawi zina Zipangizo) zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ndipo akhoza kuchotsa zojambulidwa kuchokera ku uthenga. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati mukuika JavaScript ma foni.
- Imelo ndi yotetezeka. Ngati HTML ili ndi deta yodalirika, ikhoza kuwonedwa ndi ododometsa ngati yatumizidwa.
- Masamba amphamvu monga PHP kapena malemba monga CGI angafunike kugwedeza pa seva yamoyo kuti agwire bwino, ndipo makasitomala anu sangadziwe momwe angachitire.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito imelo kuti ndipatse malo pomwe ndikudziwa kuti kasitomala amadziwa bwino zomwe angachite ndi mafayilo omwe ndikuwatumizira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ndimagwira ntchito yopanga makina a webusaiti, ndimakonda kutumiza mafayilo ndi makalata kwa kampani imene wandigwiritsa ntchito kuyambira ndikudziwa kuti adzalandidwa ndi anthu omwe ali odziwa bwino komanso adzadziwa momwe angachitire mafayilo. Kupanda kutero, pamene ndikuchita ndi osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndimagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi pansipa.
Pezani Live Site
Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera maofesi kwa makasitomala anu-osawawombola konse. M'malo mwake, mumayika mapepala mwachindunji pa webusaiti yawo yamoyo kudzera pa FTP. Tsambali likadzatha ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kasitomala anu kumalo osiyanasiyana (monga tsamba lobisika pa webusaitiyi kapena webusaiti yathu yonse), mumasunthira kukhala nokha. Njira inanso yochitira izi ndikupanga malo kumalo amodzi (mwinamwake pa seva ya Beta yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko), ndiyeno mukakhala moyo, sintha chilolezo cha DNS cholowera ku malo atsopano.
Njira iyi ndi yothandiza kwa makasitomala omwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka pa momwe angamangire mawebusaiti kapena pamene mumanga mapulogalamu akuluakulu a webusaiti ndi PHP kapena CGI ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zolembazo zimagwira ntchito molondola. Ngati mukuyenera kusuntha mafayilo kuchokera kumalo ena kupita ku wina, ndibwino kuti mupange zipangizo monga momwe mungatumizire imelo. Kukhala ndi FTP kuchokera pa seva kupita ku seva (m'malo mofika mpaka ku hard drive yanu ndiyeno kubwereranso ku seva yamoyo) ikhoza kuyendetsa zinthu mofulumira. Mavuto omwe ali ndi njirayi ndi awa:
- Otsatsa samafuna nthawi zonse kupereka malo awo pawindo ku freelancer, kotero mutha kukangamira pamene mukupempha malo opezeka.
- Mawebusayiti ena amamangidwa kuseri kwawotchedwa firewall ndi freelancers sangathe kupeza nawo.
- Otsatsa angaganize kuti muyenera kupezeka kuti muthandizidwe ndi kukonzanso zina zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wanu chifukwa chakuti muli ndi malo awo tsopano.
- Ngati mukumanga kapena kusintha gawo lokha la webusaitiyi, kulakwitsa kulikonse kungayambitse mavuto pa intaneti yonse ndipo ingathe kukhala vuto lanu mofulumira, kaya munayambitsa vuto kapena ayi.
Imeneyi ndi njira yanga yoperekera maofesi pamene ndikuchita nawo makasitomala omwe sakudziwa HTML kapena ma webusaiti. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri ndimapereka kuti ndipeze anthu omwe akugwiritsira ntchitoyo ngati gawo la mgwirizano kuti ndipeze malo pomwe ndikulikulitsa. Ndiye malowa atatha, ndimapereka zambiri zokhudza akaunti. Komabe, ngakhale ndikathandiza wothandizira kupeza munthu wothandizira alendo , ndimakhala ndi makasitomala nthawi zonse ndikugwira mapeto a kubwezera, komanso ngati gawo la mgwirizano, kotero kuti sindikakamizidwa kulipira pokhala ndikamaliza kukonza .
Zida Zosungirako Zatsopano
Pali zipangizo zambiri zosungiramo zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusungira deta yanu kapena kubwezeretsa hard drive yanu, koma chinthu china chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi monga fayilo yopereka mafayilo. Zida monga Dropbox zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika mafayilo pa intaneti ndikupereka makasitomala anu kuti awatsatire.
Ndipotu, Dropbox imakulolani kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a HTML mu foda ya anthu, kotero mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati malo oyesera malemba a HTML ophweka. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa makasitomala omwe amadziwa momwe angasamutsire mafayilo omalizidwa ku seva yawo yamoyo koma sagwira ntchito bwino ndi makasitomala omwe sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ma webusayiti kapena HTML. Mavuto omwe ali ndi njirayi ali ofanana ndi mavuto ndi kutumiza choyimira imelo:
- Otsatsa sangadziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
- Otsatsa sangathe kudziwa momwe angapezere mafayilo kuchokera ku Dropbox kupita ku webusaiti yawo.
Njira iyi ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kutumiza zida zogwiritsa ntchito imelo. Zida zambiri zosungiramo zikuphatikizapo kuteteza mawu achinsinsi kapena kubisa ma URL kuti asapezeke ndi wina amene sakudziwa. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi pamene chidindo chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri kuti sitingatumize imelo bwino. Monga ndi imelo, ndimangogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma webusaiti omwe amadziwa chochita ndi fayilo ya zip pokhapokha atalandira.
Online Project Management Software
Pali zida zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yomwe ilipo pa intaneti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupatsa ma intaneti kwa makasitomala. Zida izi zimapereka zinthu zoposa kungosungira mawindo monga -ndandanda, makalata, mauthenga, ndi zina zotero. Chimodzi mwa zida zomwe ndimakonda ndi Basecamp.
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti zimathandiza pamene mukufunika kugwira ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu pa intaneti. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zonsezo popereka malo otsiriza ndikugwirizanitsa pamene mukukumanga. Ndipo mungathe kulembetsa zofunikira komanso kulemba zomwe zikuchitika pulojekitiyo.
Pali zina zosokoneza:
- Zambiri zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti sizimasuka, ndipo kumasulira kwaufulu kuli kochepa. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi, muyenera kulingalira mtengo wa momwe mudzagulitsire ndalama, ndipo monga momwemo, muzindikire mgwirizano.
- Ndi webusaiti ina yomwe mumayenera kufufuza ndi pulogalamu ina yomwe inu ndi makasitomala anu mukufuna kuphunzira.
- Zili zothandiza kwambiri ngati zomwe mwaziyika-mwazinthu zina, ngati simukuphatikizapo tsiku loyenera, pulogalamuyo silingakuchenjezeni kuti ili pafupi pano.
- Makampani ena samawakonda maubwenzi awo (kuphatikizapo mawebusaiti) omwe amasungidwa pa tsamba lachitatu chifukwa cha chitetezo. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane izi ndi kasitomala anu musanapereke akaunti.
Ndagwiritsa ntchito Basecamp ndikupeza kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri popereka mafayilo kwa makasitomala, ndiyeno ndikupanga zosintha kwa mafayilowo ndikuwona zolembazo. Ndi njira yabwino yowonera polojekiti yaikulu.
Lembani Njira Yotumizira yomwe Mudzagwiritsa Ntchito
Chinthu china chokha chimene muyenera kuchita mukasankha momwe mungaperekere mapepala omaliza kwa makasitomala ndikuonetsetsa kuti chigamulocho chidalembedwa ndi kugwirizana pa mgwirizano. Mwanjira imeneyi simungayende mumsewu uliwonse pamene mukukonzekera kutumiza fayilo ku Dropbox ndipo wofunafuna wanu akufuna kuti muyike malo onsewa pa seva yawo.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 12/09/16