Kutembenuza injini kuyendetsa pa biodiesel, kapena ngakhale mafuta a masamba, ndi zophweka kusiyana ndi kusintha injini ya mafuta kuthamanga pa ethanol. Ndipotu, malingana ndi galimoto yanu, simukuyenera kuchita ntchito iliyonse yotembenuka. Popeza mafuta a petroleum akhala akutha zaka zana ndikusintha, ndipo zowonongeka kwa mafuta a petroleum ndizoponse paliponse, a mystique ena ayamba kuzungulira lingaliro la biodiesel, koma mkhalidwewo ndi wophweka kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri pa injini ya dizilo ndi chakuti sizithamanga pa dizilo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti injini za dizilo zinkakonzedwa kuti ziziyenda pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta, ndipo panthawiyi ndiye kuti dizeli ya petroleum inakhala yachizolowezi. Masiku ano, biodiesel ikukula kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu akutembenukira ku mafuta ena, monga mafuta a masamba, kuthamanga mu injini zawo za dizilo.
Kusiyana pakati pa Dizeli, Biodiesel, ndi Mafuta Ophika
Ngakhale injini za dizilo zimatha kuyendetsa mafuta osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, njira zitatu zomwe zimapezeka ndi dizilo zopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta, mafuta a biodiesel opangidwa kuchokera ku zomera ndi zinyama, komanso mafuta oyendetsera mafuta kapena mafuta.
Dizeli, kapena petrodiesel, ndi mafuta omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuchokera ku magetsi, ndipo ndizo zamoto zamakono zamakono zomwe zimapangidwira. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafuta, monga mafuta, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala mafuta.
Biodiesel, mosiyana ndi dizeli yowonongeka, imapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta osinthika a mafuta ndi mafuta a nyama. Pomwe zinthu zili bwino, zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mafuta a petroleum, kotero mutha kuyendetsa pafupi ndi injini iliyonse ya dizilo yomwe simungathe kusintha.
Chomangira chachikulu ndi chakuti biodiesel yoyera sichita zotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ngati zowonjezera ndi dizilo. Mwachitsanzo, B20 ili ndi 20 peresenti ya biodiesel ndi 80% ya petrodiesel. Palinso nkhani zina poyendetsa biodiesel molondola mu injini zina, koma tidzakhudza pazomwezo.
Mafuta oyenera a masamba (SVO) ndi mafuta owononga masamba (WVO) ndi zomwe amamva ngati. SVO ndi mafuta atsopano osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo WVO ndi mafuta ophika omwe amapezeka kuresitora. Ngakhale zili zotheka kuyendetsa injini ya dizilo mafuta ophika atsopano ogulitsidwa ku sitolo, ndizofunika kwambiri-komanso zowonjezera mtengo-kupeza mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo odyera. Mafutawo ayenera kuwonongeka asanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta. Zina mwasinthidwe ndizofunikanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito injini ya dizilo yamakono pophika mafuta.
Kutembenuza Majini Kuti Aziyendetsa Pa Biodiesel
Nthaŵi zambiri, simukusowa kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa kutembenuka kapena kuwonjezera chithunzithunzi china chowonjezera ku galimoto yanu kuti muthe kuyendetsa pa biodiesel mmalo mwa dizilo yodalirika. Zosakaniza zochokera ku B5, ndi 5 peresenti ya biodiesel, mpaka B100, ndi 100 peresenti ya biodiesel, imapezekapo, koma mukufuna kuyang'ana kabukuka mu ndondomeko yanu musanazeze. Okonzanso ena tsopano ali ndi injini zothandizira zomwe zathamanga pa B20 kapena zochepa, kutanthauza 20 peresenti kapena zosakwana biodiesel, koma zimasiyana kuchokera ku OEM kupita ku yotsatira.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mutembenukira ku biodiesel ndikuti biodiesel ikhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala a methanol, omwe ndi osungunula omwe angathe kuwononga zitsulo kapena zisindikizo za raba mu mafuta anu. Kotero ngati galimoto yanu imagwiritsa ntchito mphira iliyonse mu mafuta, nkofunika kuti mutembenuzire ku zigawo zomwe sizidzasokonezeka mukadzaza tank yanu ndi biodiesel.
Kusintha Majini Kuti Aziyendetsa Pa Mafuta Ophika
Njira yosavuta yotembenuza injini ya dizilo kuyendetsa pa kuphika mafuta ndiyo kugula chida chimene chimapangidwira galimoto yanu, koma pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa. Magazini yoyamba ndi yakuti mafuta ophika amakhala obiriwira pamene kutentha, ndipo winayo ndi mafuta ophikira omwe ali ndi zosafunika zambiri.
Magazini yoyamba imayankhidwa m'njira ziwiri: kuyambira ndi kuyimitsa injini pa dizilo yeniyeni kapena biodiesel, ndipo musanayambe kuyatsa mafuta a masamba musanayambe kuyaka.
Poganizira zimenezi, makina otembenuzidwa a SVO ndi WVO amadza ndi mafuta ophikira, mafuta ndi zitsulo, ma filters, heaters, ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kutembenuka.
Nkhani ina imayambanso kutsatiridwa ndi mafuta ophikira musanayambe kusuta, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti mukufunika kujambulira mafuta pokhapokha mutachipeza kuchokera kuresitora. Mafutawa atasankhidwa mwapadera ndikuwonjezeredwa ku kampani yowonjezera mafuta, nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa nthawi imodzi kudzera mu fyuluta yomwe mukufuna kuikamo.
Kutembenuzira Mafuta Ophika mu Biodiesel
Ngati mutembenuza injini kuti muthamangitse biodiesel mwa kusintha mizere yochepa ya mafuta ikuwoneka ngati lingaliro labwino kusiyana ndi kukhazikitsa chiwonetsero chakutembenuka, koma lingaliro la mafuta omasuka kuchokera kumalo odyera akuderalo ndi abwino kwambiri kuti asamapite, ndiye kuti akhoza kutembenuka mafuta ophika mu biodiesel angakhale ofunika.
Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kupanga biodiesel yanu kunyumba kuchokera kwa SVO, njirayi si yosavuta, ndipo imaphatikizapo zinthu zowopsa monga methanol ndi lye. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti methanol, monga zosungunulira, ndi lye, monga chothandizira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupasula mitsempha ya triglyceride mu SVO ndi kukhazikitsa malo oyenerera a biodiesel. Mukamagwiritsa bwino ntchito, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati biodiesel nthawi zonse. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro za methanol zikhoza kukhalapo, zomwe zingathe kapena kuwononga zigawo zonse za mphira mu mafuta.
Kutembenukira ku Biodiesel kapena Mafuta Oyenera a Masamba
Mitengo ya dizilo ndi biodiesel imasinthasintha, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zosakhala zachuma zomwe zimasintha injini kuyendetsa biodiesel kapena mafuta oyendetsa bwino. Kaya lingaliro ndikutulutsa mafuta otetezeka kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta osungira kumalo odyera, kapena kukonzekera pamene SHTF, chinthu chachikulu chokhudza injini ya dizilo ndikutembenukira ku biodiesel kapena mafuta a masamba ndi chinachake chokhudza aliyense Zida komanso malingaliro abwino angathe kuchita pakhomo pawo.