Mapangidwe 6 A 3D
Pali mfundo pafupifupi moyo uliwonse wa mafilimu pamene akuwona chinachake mu kanema ndi zodabwitsa, "tsopano padziko lapansi iwo anachita bwanji zimenezo?"
Zithunzi zina zomwe zapangidwa pazithunzi za siliva zimakhala zodabwitsa, kuchokera ku nkhondo zowonongeka padziko lapansi ku Lord of the Rings trilogy mpaka kumalo opangidwa ndi digito a digito opangidwa kwa Avatar , Tron: Legacy , ndi mtsogoleri wa 2010, Kuyambira .
Mukayang'ana pansi pansi, muli masamu ndi sayansi yambirimbiri yomwe imalowa m'mafilimu amakono. Koma kwasayansi aliyense wamagetsi akugwira ntchito kumbuyo, pali atatu kapena anayi ojambula ojambula ogwira ntchito molimbika kuti abweretse zolengedwa, zojambula, ndi malo a malingaliro awo kumoyo.
Bomba la Computer Graphics
Zomwe zimachitika popanga mafilimu omwe amawonetsedwa bwino pa 3D kapena zachilengedwe zimadziwika ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito monga "pulogalamu ya kompyuta." Ngakhale kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku lingaliro lalingaliro, ndilosavuta kumvetsetsa pofotokozera mwachidule .
Ganizirani za munthu wokonda masewera a 3D omwe mumawakonda. Kungakhale Wall-E kapena Buzz Lightyear, kapena mwinamwake ndinu fan of Po ku Kung Fu Panda . Ngakhale kuti anthu atatuwa akuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri, zochitika zawo zoyambirira ndizofanana.
Kuti mutenge khalidwe lachiwonetsero lachiwonetsero kuchokera ku lingaliro kapena zojambula zamanema kupita ku kutembenuzidwa kwathunthu kwa 3D , chikhalidwecho chikudutsa muzigawo zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi:
- Pre-kupanga
- 3D Modeling
- Kupangira & Texting
- Kuunikira
- Zithunzi
- Kupereka & Post-kupanga
01 a 07
Pre-Production
Poyambirira kupanga, mawonekedwe onse a chikhalidwe kapena chilengedwe amamangidwa. Kumapeto kwa kukonzekera kusanayambe, mapepala apangidwe adzatumizidwa ku timu yoyenera kuti ikhale yopangidwa.
- Lingaliro lirilonse limatsutsa: Zambirimbiri, ngakhale mazana a zojambula ndi zojambula zimapangidwa ndi kuwerengedwera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wotsogolera, opanga, ndi kutsogolera ntchito.
- Mtundu Palette: Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa munthu, kapena cholembera, chimayambika mu gawo ili, koma kawirikawiri sichikwaniritsidwe mpaka panthawiyi.
- Concept Artists angagwiritse ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi kuti azipanga mapangidwe oyambirira a digito kwa mapangidwe odalirika.
- Zithunzi zaumunthu zimathetsedwa, ndipo mavuto apadera (monga ubweya ndi nsalu) amatumizidwa ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.
02 a 07
3D Modeling
Ndi kuyang'ana kwa khalidweli kumaliza, polojekitiyi yaperekedwa m'manja a 3D modelers. Ntchito ya wojambula ndikutenga chidutswa cha zojambulajambula ndikuchimasulira mu 3D chitsanzo chomwe chingaperekedwe kwa ozilera pambuyo pake pamsewu.
M'mipope ya masiku ano yopanga kupanga, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu muzithunzithunzi zojambula: polygonal modeling & digital kujambula.
- Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zake zosiyana ndi zofooka, ndipo ngakhale kuti ali osiyana kwambiri, njira ziwirizi ndizophatikiza.
- Kujambula kumapangidwira kwambiri mtundu wa chikhalidwe (mtundu), pomwe polygonal modeling ikuyeneretsanso makina / zomangamanga.
Nkhani ya 3D modeling ndi yochuluka kwambiri kuti iphimbe muzigawo zitatu kapena zinayi, koma ndi chinachake chomwe tipitiliza kuphimba mozama mu Maya Maphunziro a Maya .
03 a 07
Kupangira & Texting
Khwerero lotsatira muipi yamayendedwe amadziwika imatchedwa shading ndi kulemberana mauthenga. Mu gawo ili, zipangizo, maonekedwe, ndi mitundu zowonjezeredwa ku 3D model.
- Chigawo chilichonse cha chitsanzo chimalandira zosiyana-siyana kuti zikhale zoyenera.
- Zipangizo zenizeni: Ngati chinthucho chikupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chidzapatsidwa chiwonetsero, chobisika. Ngati apangidwa ndi galasi, nkhaniyi idzakhala yosaoneka bwino komanso ikuwonetsetsa kuwala ngati galasi lamakono.
- Malembo ndi mitundu amawonjezeredwa poyesa kujambula chithunzichi pazithunzi kapena pojambula pamwamba pamtengowo ngati ngati chingwe. Izi zikukwaniritsidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera (monga ZBrush) ndi pulogalamu yamakono.
04 a 07
Kuunikira
Kuti zojambula za 3D zikhale ndi moyo, magetsi a magetsi ayenera kuikidwa pamalo kuti awunikire zitsanzo, monga momwe zida zowunikira pa filimu zikanatha kuunikira ojambula ndi mafilimu. Izi ndizo gawo lachiwiri la njira yopangira mapaipi (pambuyo pa kutembenuzidwa), komabe palinso zinthu zambiri zojambulajambula zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.
- Kuunikira moyenerera kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kukhulupirira, koma zochititsa chidwi kuti zisonyeze maganizo a wotsogolera.
- Nkhani Zokhudzana ndi Kusinkhasinkha: Zikhulupiriro kapena ayi, akatswiri ounikira ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kapena zolamulira kwambiri kuposa momwe amajambula pochita masewera a mfuti, maganizo, ndi mlengalenga.
- Kubwerera-ndi- Kunena : Pali kulankhulana kwakukulu pakati pa kuunika ndi mawonekedwe ojambula. Dipatimenti iwiriyi imagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zipangizo ndi magetsi zimagwirizana bwino komanso kuti mithunzi ndi ziwonetsero zimawoneka ngati zogwira mtima.
05 a 07
Zithunzi
Mafilimu, monga ambiri mwa inu mukudziwa kale, ndi gawo limene opanga mafilimu amapuma moyo ndikuwongolera maonekedwe awo. Njira zojambula zithunzi za mafilimu a 3D ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zojambula zamanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kufotokozera zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyima:
- Anasunthirapo Chifuwa : Zithunzi za 3D zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa kapena "kugwedeza" komwe kumalola otsogolera kuyendetsa manja, miyendo, nkhope, ndi kuika kwake.
- Sungunulani: Zojambula zimatha kumaliza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wotsogolera adzaika "fomu yamakono" poyambira ndi kumaliza zochitikazo, ndiyeno tifotokoze zonse pakati kuti phokoso likhale labwino komanso labwino.
Dumphirani pa tsamba lanu lothandizana ndi makompyuta kuti mupeze chithunzi chachikulu.
06 cha 07
Kupereka & Kutumiza
Chigawo chomalizira chowonetsera 3D chikudziwika ngati kutembenuza, komwe kumatanthauzira kutembenuzidwa kwa chiwonetsero cha 3D kuti chikwaniritsidwe chithunzi cha awiri. Kupereka ndizovuta kwambiri, kotero sindidzathera nthawi yochulukirapo pano. Mu gawo lobwezeretsa, malemba onse omwe sangathe kuchitidwa ndi kompyuta yanu nthawi yeniyeni ayenera kuchitidwa.
Izi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizingowonjezera zotsatirazi:
- Kutsirizitsa Kuunikira : Shadows ndi ziwonetsero ziyenera kuwerengedwa.
- Zotsatira Zapadera : Izi ndizovuta ngati zotsatira ngati kukula kwa mthunzi zimagwedeza, utsi, utsi, ndi ziphuphu zidzaphatikizidwa.
- Kukonzekera kwapositi: Ngati kuwala, mtundu, kapena zosiyana zikufunika kuti zisinthidwe, kusintha kumeneku kudzatsirizidwa mu mapulogalamu osokoneza mafano potsatira nthawi.
Tili ndi ndondomeko yakuya ya kutembenuzidwa pano: Kupereka: Kumaliza Pangidwe
07 a 07
Mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri?
Ngakhale kuti mapaipi a pakompyuta ali ovuta, njira zofunikira ndizosavuta kuti aliyense amvetse. Nkhaniyi sikutanthauza kuti ikhale yopindulitsa, koma kungoyambira kwa zida ndi luso zomwe zimapangitsa zithunzi za 3D makompyuta kukhala zotheka.
Tikuyembekeza zokwanira zomwe zaperekedwa apa kuti tipititse kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapanga zina mwazowoneka bwino zomwe tawonana nazo zaka zambiri.
Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ikungothamanga-timakambirana nkhani zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pano mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani zina. Kuwonjezera pa About.com, mabuku ojambula mafilimu ena akhoza kutsegulira maso, ndipo pali madera ambiri pa intaneti pa malo monga 3D Total ndi CG Society. Ndikukulimbikitsani aliyense ndi chidwi chofuna kuwunika, kapena ngati muli ndi chidwi popanga zojambula zanu, yang'anani zochitika zathu: