Mapulogalamuwa amayendetsa mafashoni a 3D, masewero a kanema, ndi zenizeni
Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri owonetseratu 3D omwe amapanga mapulogalamu amakupatsani mphamvu yolenga zitsanzo za 3D poyambitsa, kupanga masewera a kanema, kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula, ndi kuthana ndi zenizeni.
Mapulogalamu awa ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masukulu apamwamba a lero ndipo ali opambana kwambiri moti mumafunikira makompyuta amphamvu kuti muwapindulitse kwambiri pa kutembenuza kwa 3D ndi ntchito zina. Mapulogalamu awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera za tsiku ndi tsiku.
01 a 07
Maya
Maya a Autodesk ndi omwe amapanga makampani owonetsera 3D ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe, zokopa, zojambula, zenizeni, ndi zowonjezera.
Pulogalamuyi imapanga maonekedwe a zithunzi-zenizeni ndipo imaphatikizapo thandizo kwa Arnold RenderView pa nthawi yeniyeni yamawonedwe a kusintha kwa masewero, kuwonjezera pa zokhudzana ndi Adobe After Effects zomwe zimasonyeza kusintha kwa pulogalamuyo panthawi yomweyi.
Maya amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma plug-ins omwe amalola kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosinthidwa komanso yotambasulidwa.
Maya ndizomwe mungasankhe pazowonetserako ndi makampani a mafilimu, ndipo mukanakakamizidwa kuti mupeze yankho labwino la ziwonetsero za anthu.
Zina zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu Maya zikuphatikizapo 3D text tool, thandizo la OpenSubdiv, zowonjezera zomangamanga zomangamanga, nsanja yopereka zithunzithunzi zamakono, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa msika, luso la Maya limalonda kwambiri komanso limapikisana kwambiri. Kutchuka kwake kuli ndi bonasi ina: Pali milu ya zipangizo zolimba zothandizira a Maya.
Maya atsopano a Maya amagwira ntchito ndi Windows, MacOS, ndi Linux. Zomwe zofunikira zoyendetsera Maya ndi 8GB a RAM ndi 4GB ya disk space. Zambiri "
02 a 07
3ds Max
3ds Max a Autodesk amachita masewera a masewera zomwe Maya amachita pa mafilimu ndi zotsatira. Chida chake chowonetseramo zamatsenga sichikhoza kukhala cholimba ngati cha Maya, koma chimapanga zofooka zilizonse ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zowonetsera.
3ds Max ndizoyamba kusankha nyumba zothandizira masewera, ndipo simudzawona mafakitale akuwonetserako ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito china chirichonse.
Ngakhale Mental Ray ali ndi katundu wa 3ds Max, ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Max (makamaka mu Arch Viz industry) amapereka ndi V-Ray chifukwa cha zipangizo zake ndi zida.
Maya imaphatikizanso zinthu zomwe zimakulolani kusintha zojambula ndi zowona zowona; kupanga moto weniweni, chipale chofewa, utsi, ndi zina zomwe zimatuluka; yerekezerani kamera yeniyeni yokhala ndi mwambo wotsekemera wothamanga, kutsegula, ndi kutsegula, ndi zina zambiri.
Monga Maaya, 3ds Max ndi otchuka kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali ntchito zambiri komanso ojambula ambiri akuwapikisana nawo. Maluso mu 3ds Max amatanthauzira mosavuta ku mapepala ena a 3D, ndipo chifukwa chake, mwina ndiwotchuka kwambiri yoyamba kwa ojambula ojambula 3D ndi okonda.
3ds Max amagwira ntchito ndi Windows okha ndipo amafunika kukumbukira 4GB kukumbukira ndi 6GB ya malo omasuka. Zambiri "
03 a 07
Kuwala
Kuwala kuchokera ku NewTek ndi chitsanzo chotsogolera mafakitale, zojambula, ndi kutulutsa phukusi lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa malonda, TV, ndi filimu.
Poyerekeza ndi kukhalapo kwa Autodesk mu makampani ndi masewera a masewera, LightWave ndi wotchuka pakati pa ojambula ojambula payekha komanso pazinthu zochepa zomwe zipangizo zamakono 3,000 zapulogalamu sizingatheke.
Komabe, LightWave imaphatikizapo zida zowonongeka, Hypervoxels, ndi ParticleFX zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusonyeza fizikiro yeniyeni monga m'mene nyumba ikugwa, zinthu zimayikidwa muzowonongeka, ndi kuphulika kapena utsi kumafunika.
Chophatikizira chophatikizira (poyerekeza ndi Maya's modularity) chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhala 3d generalist ku LightWave.
LightWave imayendera pa macOS ndi Windows makompyuta okhala ndi 4 GB RAM. Pankhani ya diski danga, mukufunikira 1GB kuti muzitsatira pulogalamu koma mpaka 3GB zambiri pa laibulale yonse yokhutira. Zambiri "
04 a 07
Modo
Modo yochokera ku Foundry ndi yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imaphatikizapo zida zojambula zojambula ndi zojambula zojambula ndi WYSIWYG mkonzi kuti ayang'ane mapangidwe anu akukula.
Chifukwa cha zolemba za Luxolo zomwe sizinayambe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, Modo poyamba adadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zopangira mafashoni.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Luxolo wakhala akupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu a Modo ndi mafilimu, kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yankho la mtengo wapatali la malonda, malonda, ndi malingaliro apangidwe.
Chida chojambulira chimakuthandizani kuti muyambe zipangizo zenizeni kuchokera mu maonekedwe, koma mungathe kusankha zinthu zambiri zomwe mukukonzekera mkati mwa mapulogalamu.
Linux, MacOS, ndi Windows ndi nsanja zomwe zimathandiza Modo. Kuti mudziwe zonse, Modo amafuna 10GB malo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti khadi lavideo likuphatikiza osachepera 1GB akumbukira ndipo kompyuta ili ndi 4GB ya RAM. Zambiri "
05 a 07
Cinema4D
Pamwamba pamwamba pake, Maxon's Cinema4D ndizomwe zimayendera bwino 3D. Imachita zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti zichite. Zithunzi, kujambula, zojambula, ndi kutulutsa zonse zimagwiritsidwa bwino bwino, ndipo ngakhale kuti Cinema4D sichimaganizira mozama monga Houdini kapena ngati otchuka ngati 3ds Max, ganizirani kufunika kwake.
Mavuto a Maxon a akatswiri ndi Cinema 4D akhala akuphatikizidwa ndi gawo la BodyPaint 3D, lomwe limaphatikizapo madola 1,000 okha. Pepala la Thupi lingakhale ndi Foundry's Mari kuti apikisane nawo, koma akadali makampani ogwiritsira ntchito malemba.
Kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yojambula yophatikizidwa mwachindunji ku 3D yanu yotsatila ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito chida kuti muzitha kuyika zojambulazo ngakhale zochepetsedwa. Zimagwira ntchito ngati wodula ndege, msuti wosungunuka, ndi wodula mzere pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Palinso pepala la polygon ndi njira yofalitsira, kusinthanitsa, ndi kutsogolo, komanso kufufuza chinthu cha mbali zolakwika.
Cinema4D imagwira ntchito ndi Windows ikuyendetsa khadi la zithunzi za NVIDIA kapena AMD, komanso MacOS ndi makhadi a video a AMD. Kuti GPU renderer ikugwire ntchito, kompyutala yanu imasowa 4GB ya VRAM ndi 8GB ya RAM. Zambiri "
06 cha 07
Houdini
SideFx ya Houdini ndiyo yokhayo yaikulu ya 3D yokonzedweratu yomwe ikupangidwa kuzungulira chilengedwe chonse chachitukuko. Zomangamanga zimadzikongoletsera kuti ziwonongeke, ndipo pulogalamuyi imakhala yotchuka pa zowonetserako nyumba zomwe zimakhala zofulumira kwambiri.
Malangizo a ndondomeko omwe amadziwika kuti node amakhala osinthika mosavuta ndipo akhoza kutengedwera kuzinthu zina kapena mapulojekiti ndi kusinthidwa ngati n'kofunikira.
Ngakhale kuti mtengowu ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, Houdini's procedural system amatha kupeza njira zomwe sangathe kuzikwaniritsa m'ma suites ena a 3D mapulogalamu.
Zina mwa zochitika mwamsanga zomwe mumapeza ndi Houdini zimapanga zinthu zochepa ngati fumbi kapena zinthu zazikulu ngati makamu, Finite Element Solver omwe amayesa kuyesa zinthu, ndi Wire solver pofuna kupanga mawonekedwe oonda kwambiri ngati tsitsi ndi waya.
Zosiyana zake zingayambitsenso ngozi, komabe-musati muyembekezere nzeru zambiri za Houdini kuti zinyamule muzinthu zina. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti katswiri waluso amayenera kulemera kwake golidi kwa wogwira ntchito yoyenera.
Houdini amagwira ntchito ndi Windows, Linux, ndi MacOS. Ngakhale 4GB ya RAM dongosolo ndizofunikira, osachepera 8GB a RAM kapena zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa. Chimodzimodzinso, ngakhale Houdini akugwira ntchito ndi 2GB VRAM, 4GB kapena zina zambiri. Ma gigabytes awiri a malo ovuta a magalimoto amayenera.
Tip: Houdini Akuphunzira ndi ufulu wa Houdini FX. Zambiri "
07 a 07
Blender
Blender ndi chidutswa cha mapulogalamu okhawo omwe ali mndandanda waulere. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti chikhoza kukhala ndi malo apadera kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa kukonzera chitsanzo, kulemberana mauthenga, ndi zida zowonetsera, Blender ali ndi malo ophatikizira masewera ndi masewero omangidwira.
Zomwe zimaphatikiziridwa ndi Blantyre, zikuphatikizapo bungwe la United Nations kuti lizitha kupukuta matayala opangira zojambulajambula kapena zolemba zolembera, zothandizira kuperekera mkati mwa pulogalamuyi, kuthandizira mafayilo osiyanasiyana a OpenEXR , ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito popanga zinthu zowonongeka komanso madzi, utsi, mafelemu, tsitsi, nsalu, mvula, ziphuphu, ndi zina.
Udindo wake monga chitukuko chowonekera kumatanthawuza kuti mapulogalamu a pulojekiti akhala akusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo palibe mbali imodzi ya mapaipi ojambula omwe Blender sangalowemo.
Pomwepo, mawonekedwewa akhoza kufotokozedwa ngati quirky, ndipo Blender alibe mapulogalamu a pricy high-end map pakiti.
Blender amagwira ntchito pa Windows, Linux, ndi macOS machitidwe omwe ali osachepera 2GB a RAM, koma 8GB kapena zambiri akulimbikitsidwa. Pulogalamuyi imakhala yochepa kuposa 200MB. Zambiri "