Mapu Otsogolera Kwa Makampani Anu
Makampani onse ali ndi zofunikira zawo zokha komanso zolemba za CAD zimapanga maphunziro osiyanasiyana. M'dziko la AEC, Autodesk ndi Microstation ndizopambana. Tiyeni titenge mwachidule cha aliyense.
AEC Industry (Architectural, Engineering & Construction) SoftwareAutoCAD
AutoCAD ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya CADD mu dziko la AEC. Zapangidwe monga phukusi loyamba lolemba zolemba ndi zina, zowonjezera zamagetsi, zowonjezeredwa zotchedwa "zowoneka" zimene zingathe kuikidwa pamtunda pazokha kuti zitha kukhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya AutoCAD imatha kukonzedwa chifukwa cha ntchito zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito AutoCAD Architecture, kapena Civil 3D zowoneka kuti zithandize anthu. Autodesk, wopanga AutoCAD, ali ndi mapepala oposa makumi asanu omwe angagwiritse ntchito kwambiri malingaliro onse, mosasamala kanthu za malonda omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito. Zolemba za Autodesk ndizomwe zimagulitsa mafakitale ndipo zimakhala phukusi zamphamvu koma -zosadabwitsa-mudzalipira premium pa gawoli la chitukuko ndi kudalirika. Phukusi la AutoCAD lili pamtundu wa $ 3,995.00 pulogalamu imodzi yokha ndipo mapangidwe awo ofunika amawoneka bwino kwambiri (Zojambula pa $ 4,995.00 / mpando ndi Civil 3D pa $ 6,495.00 / mpando) zomwe zingawaike pamtundu wa anthu ambiri.
AutoCAD ndi atate wa ma CD onse. Zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira chiyambi cha makompyuta, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Chowonadi chosavuta ndi chakuti, phukusi lina lililonse la CAD pamsika ndizofunika kwambiri za AutoCAD. Inde, AutoCAD (ndi zina zowonjezera) zingakhale zodula kwambiri koma m'maganizo mwanga, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kugulitsa mankhwalawa ndi ichi: mutaphunzira AutoCAD, mutha kugwira ntchito m'gulu lina lililonse la CAD kunja uko ndi maphunziro ochepa. Zopindulitsa zokhazo zimapangitsa AutoCAD kukhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera mu bukhu langa.
MicroStation
MicroStation ndi kulembetsa phukusi kuchokera ku Bentley Systems, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ogwirizana ndi anthu ndi malo. Amadziwika kuti ndi phukusi lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma ndi mabungwe a federal, makamaka pa kayendetsedwe ka misewu komanso pamsewu. Ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka ngati zinthu za AutoCAD, kudziŵa ndi mapulogalamuwa ndi zowoneka bwino kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito zapagulu. Kuchokera pamtengo wotsika mtengo, Bentley ndi zambiri zomwe munthu angagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina a MicroStation (Inroads, PowerSurvey, etc.) akugulitsa pafupifupi theka la mtengo wawo wa Autodesk. Mzere wa mankhwala a MicroStation uli ndi mbiri ya kusakhala "wothandizira ochezeka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito". Malamulo ake si abwino komanso zosankha zake zimaphunzitsa bwino. Cholinga china chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndi MicroStation mankhwala ndikuti kunja kwa malo ntchito masewera, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kugawana mafayilo pakati pa inu ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito zingakhale zovuta.
Zolinga zamtengo wapatali za zinthu za Bentley ndi zovuta komanso zovuta kupeza pa intaneti. Muyenera kuonana ndi woimira malonda a Bentley mwachindunji kuti mutenge ndondomekoyi, ngakhalepo, zosankha zambiri zomwe angathe kuzikweza.
Phindu lalikulu kugwira ntchito mu MicroStation ndilo mapulogalamu ambirimbiri omwe amapangidwa ndi Bentley. Zamakono monga StormCAD ndi PondPack ndizamphamvu kwambiri zojambula zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito MicroStation monga injini yawo yoyendetsa galimoto. Zimagwira ntchito bwino, koma mukufunikira kukhala ndi maziko apamwamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino. Chigawo china chimene ndikuganiza kuti Bentley wagwira ntchito yabwino ndikugwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe ena a CAD (makamaka AutoCAD.) MicroStation imakulolani kutsegula ndi kusunga mafayilo maofesi osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana ndipo ikugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomasulira deta pakati pazosiyana Makhalidwe a CAD kuposa pafupifupi mapulogalamu ena kunja uko.