Tanthauzo la SID (Wodziwa Chitetezo)
SID, yoperewera kwa chidziwitso cha chitetezo , ndi nambala yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito, gulu, ndi ma kompyuta pa Windows.
SID zimapangidwa pamene nkhaniyo imayamba kuwonetsedwa mu Windows ndipo palibe ma SID awiri pa kompyuta omwe ali ofanana.
Mawu akuti chitetezo ID nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa SID kapena chidziwitso cha chitetezo.
N'chifukwa chiyani Mawindo a Windows amagwiritsa ntchito SID?
Ogwiritsa ntchito (inu ndi ine) timayang'ana ku akaunti ndi dzina la akaunti, monga "Tim" kapena "Adadi", koma Mawindo amagwiritsira ntchito SID pokhala ndi akaunti mkati.
Ngati Mawindo amatchula dzina lofala monga momwe timachitira, mmalo mwa SID, ndiye chirichonse chogwirizana ndi dzina limenelo chikanakhala chopanda kanthu kapena chosatheka ngati dzina likusinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Kotero mmalo mopanga kusatheka kusintha dzina la akaunti yanu, akaunti ya osuta imakhala yomangirizidwa ndi chingwe chosasinthika (SID), zomwe zimalola dzina la usinthidwe kusasintha popanda kukhudza zosintha za aliyense.
Ngakhale kuti dzina lachinsinsi lingasinthidwe nthawi zambiri mumakonda, simungathe kusintha SID yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi akaunti popanda kusinthira mwadongosolo zochitika zonse za chitetezo zomwe zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti akhalenso malo ake.
Kujambula SID Nambala mu Windows
SID zonse zimayamba ndi S-1-5-21 koma zimakhala zosiyana. Onani Mmene Mungapezere Wotetezera Wosamala (SID) mu Windows kuti muphunzire mokwanira poyenderana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito SID zawo.
SID zingapo zingathe kuwerengedwa popanda malangizo omwe ndalumikizidwa nawo pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, SID ya Account Administrator mu Windows nthawizonse imatha mu 500 . SID ya Mndandanda wa Mndandanda nthawizonse imathera mu 501 .
Mudzapezanso SID pazowonongeka za Windows zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ma akaunti enaake.
Mwachitsanzo, S-1-5-18 SID ikhoza kupezeka pawindo lililonse la Windows lomwe mukulipeza ndipo likugwirizana ndi akaunti ya LocalSystem , akaunti yanu yomwe imasungidwa mu Windows musanafike.
Pano pali chitsanzo cha SID wosuta: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 . SID iyi ndiyo ya akaunti yanga pamakompyuta anga apanyumba - anu adzakhala osiyana.
Zotsatirazi ndizitsanzo zingapo za makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magulu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apadera omwe ali ponseponse pa maofesi onse a Windows:
- S-1-0-0 (Null SID): Kugawidwa pamene mtengo wa SID sudziwika, kapena kwa gulu popanda mamembala alionse
- S-1-1-0 (Dziko): Ichi ndi gulu la aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito
- S-1-2-0 (Mderalo): SID iyi imapatsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalowetsa ku intaneti
Zambiri pa Numeri SID
Ngakhale kuti zambiri zokambirana za SID zimapezeka pachitetezo chapamwamba, ambiri omwe amalembedwa pa webusaiti yanga ali pafupi ndi Maofesi a Windows ndi momwe deta yosinthira deta imasungidwira m'makina ena olembetsa omwe amatchulidwa ndi SID ya wosuta. Choncho, pamfundoyi, chidulechi chiri chonse chomwe mukufuna kudziwa za SID.
Komabe, ngati muli okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zidziwitso za chitetezo, Wikipedia ili ndi kukambirana kwakukulu kwa SID ndipo Microsoft ili ndi kufotokoza kwathunthu apa.
Zida ziwirizi zimadziwa zomwe zigawo zosiyanasiyana za SID zimatanthauzira komanso kutchula odziwika bwino otetezeka monga S-1-5-18 SID amene ndatchula pamwambapa.