Malinga ndi mtundu wa kamera omwe muli nawo, mukhoza kudabwa ndi chiwerengero cha mabatani, zidutswa, ndi ziwalo zomwe kamera ili nayo. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muone mbali imodzi ya kamera, samalani kujambula. Ngati simukudziwa chomwe zikutanthawuza, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti muyankhe funsolo: Kodi ndikujambula kotani?
Kufotokozera Kujambula
Kujambula kwawonekedwe ndi chimodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za kamera, kukupatsani mwayi wodula ma modes. Zimathandizira kudziwa chomwe chithunzi chilichonse chimatanthauza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pamene mukuwombera.
Makamera apamwamba kwambiri osinthika omwe amatha kusinthana amatha kujambula, komanso mfundo zina ndi kuwombera makamera. Nthawi zambiri, kujambula kwawonekedwe kumakhala pamwamba pa kamera, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imayikidwa pamzere wapambuyo. (Pitirizani kukumbukira kuti osati kamera iliyonse idzajambula, ndipo osati kujambula kulikonse kuli ndizo zomwe mungasankhe pano.)
Zithunzi Zowonongeka Kwambiri
- Njira ya P ndiyofupika ndi "programmed auto," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kamera imayendetsa kuthamanga ndi kutsegula, ndikusiya wogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira zina. Gwiritsani ntchito P pa zochitika zowonongeka kumene mukufuna kulamulira pang'ono.
- Mchitidwe wa S ndi "wotsekemera," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kamera imasankha mofulumira shutter liwiro, ndipo zina zimakhala yachiwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito njira Yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito kuwombera nkhani zofulumira.
- The A maonekedwe ndi "malo patsogolo," kutanthauza kuti kamera amasankha bwino koposa fano, ndipo zina zochitika ndi yachiwiri. Mchitidwe wa A ndi wabwino kuti mufewetsedwe mwatsatanetsatane.
- M njira yake ndi "manual," kutanthawuza kuti zochitika zonse zikuchitidwa mwaluso. (Pa chithunzi apa, A, S, ndi M modes onse akuphatikizidwa pansi pa gawo limodzi la kujambula komweko. Kenako mumasankha momwe mukufunira pawindo la LCD.)
Njira Zowonongeka Zofunikira
- Smart mode, yomwe imatchedwanso Auto mode , ili yosiyana ndi M mode. Mwachizolowezi chojambula, kamera imaonetsetsa bwino momwe makonzedwe onse ayenera kukhalira, malingana ndi kuunika ndi nkhaniyi. Imeneyi ndi njira yodziwika kwa mfundo ndi kuwombera kamera. Nthawi zina, Auto mode imayimilidwa ndi zingwe zopanda kanthu kapena ndi zithunzi zosavuta za kamera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma Smart kapena Auto mode akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kuchokera pazosankhidwa zina pojambula, monga pa chithunzi ichi.
- Zojambulajambula , zomwe zimatchedwanso SCN mode, ndi mfundo ina ndi kuwombera mtundu wa kamera, zomwe zimakulolani kusankha "zochitika" zomwe zikufanana kwambiri ndi chithunzi chomwe mukukonzekera kuwombera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwombera phwando la tsiku la kubadwa kwa mwana, mungasankhe "usiku" mawonekedwe, "makandulo" mawonekedwe, kapena "phwando" mawonekedwe.
Njira Zowombera Mwapadera
- Mafilimu a kanema (chithunzi ndi kamera ya kanema) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha makonzedwe a kamera kuti akonzekere kanema yokuwombera. Mwa njirayi, nthawi zambiri mungagwiritse ntchito batani kuti muime ndi kuyamba filimuyi, ngakhale makamera ena ali ndi batani odzipereka.
- Mawonekedwe a GPS amakulolani kuti muyang'ane GPS yowonjezera kamera. (Osati makamera onse ali ndi gawo la GPS.)
- Mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi amakulolani kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za Wi-Fi za makamera. (Osati makamera onse angagwiritse ntchito Wi-Fi.)
- Njira yowonjezera (chizindikiro ndi nyenyezi mkati mwa kamera) imakupatsani mwayi wa njira zowonetsera zamakono zomwe kamera ikhoza kukhala nazo, monga mtundu wakuda ndi woyera.
- Mafilimu a Macro - kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi chithunzi chofanana ndi tulipula, koma sichiwonetsedwa pachithunzichi - chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera pafupi kwambiri. Macro imalola kamera kuti iganizire bwinobwino pa chithunzi chokwanira ndipo imasintha kuwala kwake kuti izikhala bwino.
- Mawonekedwe a Portrait (chizindikiro chokhala ndi mutu chinatembenuzidwa kumbali, osati chithunzichi) sizabwino kusokoneza chiyambi ndikupanga nkhope ya mutuwo.
- Zojambula za Panorama (chizindikiro chokhala ndi rectangle chomwe chatambasulidwa, chosasonyezedwa mu chithunzichi) ndi njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pofuna kugwirizanitsa zithunzi ziwiri kapena zambiri kuti mupange chithunzi chachikulu chomwe chikuwonetsera madigiri 90, madigiri 180, kapena Zambiri.
- The Landscape mode (chithunzi ndi mapiri, osasonyezedwe mu chithunzichi) chikuwonjezera kuya kwa munda ndikuwunika zithunzi komanso zachilengedwe.
- MaseĊµera a masewera (chizindikiro ndi wothamanga, osasonyezedwe mu chithunzichi) ndi bwino kutenga zochitika zofulumira.
- The Flash mode (chojambula ndi kugunda kwa mphezi, osasonyezedwe mu chithunzichi) chimakulolani kusinthana pakati pa pulogalamu yachangu, osatsegula, ndi nthawi zonse.