Phunzirani njira zabwino kwambiri zojambula zozizira ndi DSLR kamera
Malinga ndi kumene mukukhala, mwayi wojambula zithunzi zokhudzana ndi chisanu ukhoza kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kapena, mwinamwake, mwayi wapachiyambi. Mukapeza chipale chofewa, kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kuwombera zithunzi zakuda zakuda ndi DSLR kamera mwa kutsatira malangizo ochepa.
Snow Photography Kukonzekera Zokuthandizani
Kujambula zithunzi mu chipale chofewa kuli ndi mavuto ochuluka, ena omwe simungakonzekere pasadakhale nthawi. Ndipotu nyengo yozizira ingakhale yosadziwika kwambiri. Komabe, nkofunika kuti mutenge nthawi yokonzekera zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kuti mukukumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo:
- Konzani kusintha kwa kuyatsa ndi zipangizo zoyenera . Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumayambiriro, kuphatikizapo chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa, kumatulutsa zotsatira zamatsenga. (Mwinanso mungathe kuwombera dzuwa likamajambula zithunzi zofanana.) Komanso, chisanu chidzakhala chosasunthika ndi mapazi ngati mutadzuka m'mawa!
- Valani mwachikondi ndi kuvala zovala zopanda madzi . Izi zikhoza kuwoneka zomveka, koma mudzadabwa ndi momwe mwamsanga mumataya kutentha mvula. Gulani "magolovesi okuthandizira" (omwe amadziphatika mobwerezabwereza ngati magolovesi opanda pake) ndipo musaiwale chipewa.
- Sungani kamera yanu yokonzedwa, inunso. Onetsetsani kuti mabatire anu a kamera onse ali odzaza ndi kuyika kamera yanu mu thumba la kamera pamene mukuyendayenda kuti usakhale ozizira kwambiri. Mukafika kunyumba, yesetsani kuyika kamera yanu kumalo ozizira kwambiri a nyumbayo ndikutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kuyamwa. Mukhoza kugulitsa mu matumba ena a silika ngati kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi vuto lenileni.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowonongeka Moyenera
Kamera yanu ifuna kupanga chirichonse pakati pa toned, ndipo izi zingayambitse mavuto pakuwombera chisanu. Chipale chofewa choyera chimasokoneza kamera yanu, ndipo imatha kuwombera pansi ... ndi chisanu chomwe chimayang'ana chapamwamba mu fano lomaliza. Muyenera kuthandiza kamera yanu mu imodzi mwa njira zitatu izi.
- Ikani mpeni wanu, ndiye yang'anani. Kenaka fufuzani mu malo ozizira kwambiri a chisanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani yowonjezera , khala ndi mtengo pakati pa +2/3 ndi +1 2/3 EV, malingana ndi kuwala kwa chisanu. Tengani kuwerenga kwa mamita, kumbukirani zoikidwiratu, sinthasani ku buku, ndikudumphira mwamsanga msangamsanga ndi kutsegula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo kudzaonetsetsa kuti chisanu chimawoneka choyera, koma sichidzawombera zinthu zina m'chithunzicho.
- Onani malo anu. Ngati zinthu zilizonse zamkati (monga thanthwe lakuda kapena nyumba) zikuwonekeratu, tenga mamita awa. Kusintha kamera yanu kuzipangidwe izi kudzakuthandizani kuti iwonetsere chisanu molondola. Muyenera kuyitanitsa phindu lina labwino (monga -1/3 EV) kuti muyimitse zinthu zazikulu mu chisanu kuti musatuluke.
- Lembani zolemba zake. Tengani kufufuza ndikuyang'ana histogram. Ngati pang'ono "humped" pakati, ndiye kungoyima mu pang'ono phindu zabwino kuwonjezera kuwala. Ngati graph ikuwoneka kuti ikugwa pamanja, ndiye kungoyima pang'onopang'ono kuti musalephere kulemba.
Kuchita ndi Zomwe Zimaganizira
Kugwiritsa ntchito lens hood pamene kujambula zithunzi mu chisanu n'kofunika. Kutentha kwa chipale chofewa kungapangitse zithunzi kuoneka zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwecho, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito chiwombankhanga. Ngati ndikutentha kwambiri pamene mukuwombera, mdimawo ukhoza kutembenuzira zikopa za chipale chofewa mu mipira yosokoneza ya kuwala kosalekeza.
Ganizirani Mwachibadwa
Mdima woyera ndi zinthu zophimba ndi chipale chofewa zingayang'ane kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukuwaponyera mu zakuda ndi zoyera, kotero khalani ndi zojambulajambula ndi kujambula kwanu kwa chipale chofewa. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani zosiyana zosangalatsa mu mitundu. Zinthu zofiira zojambula pa chipale chofewa nthawi zonse zimawoneka zolimba koma zimangoyang'ana zithunzi zanu mosamala.
Zochepa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zambiri, choncho musayese kukana chirichonse muwombera umodzi. Fufuzani mitengo yosangalatsa, nyumba, ndi zinthu zina - kenako fufuzani! Zinthu zoyera zopangidwa motsatira maziko oyera zimapanga zithunzi zolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a RAW , kuti muthe kupanga masakiti aliwonse omwe amafunikira posakhalitsa.
Kutsika kwa miyezi yozizira kungapangitse mthunzi wautali pansi, umene uli pachipale chofewa kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mthunzi kuti mutsogole wotsogolera mu chithunzichi. (Koma onetsetsani kuti mthunzi wanu suwoneka pa kuwombera kotsiriza!)
Yesetsani ndi Kutseka kwa Shutter
Gwiritsani ntchito triodod ndi pang'onopang'ono shutter mofulumira pamene ikupa chisanu kuchititsa "kuyambira" zotsatira mu chithunzi. Izi zingawonekere kukhala zogwira mtima!
Ngati chipale chofewa chikuwomba mozungulira mphepo yamkuntho , mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri . Ngati kulibe mphepo konse, mwina mukufunikira kuthamanga pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi 1 / 15th mwachiwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mwamsanga pang'onopang'ono kuti mutenge mawonekedwe a kuwala, makamaka dzuwa litalowa kapena dzuwa litalowa.