Malangizo okuthandizira kufotokozera mwachinsinsi mawonekedwe opanda waya omwe mungagwiritse ntchito
Ganizirani kuti intaneti yanu yopanda pakompyuta imakhala yotetezeka chifukwa mukugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a WPA2 m'malo mwa WEP? Ganizirani kachiwiri (koma taganizirani "ayi" nthawi ino). Tamverani, anthu! Chimene ndikufuna kukuuzani ndi dothi lanu lamatope ngati chinthu chowopsya kotero chonde samverani.
Ndikutsimikiza tsopano kuti pafupifupi nonse mwawerenga nkhani imodzi kapena zambiri zokhudza osokoneza osokoneza makina opanda waya pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo za Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poziteteza. Iyi ndi nkhani yakale. Ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito WEP , mungathe kupatsa oseketsa makiyi a nyumba yanu. Ambiri amadziwa kuti WEP ikhoza kugwedezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kukhala yopanda phindu ngati njira yotetezera.
Ambiri a inu mwatenga uphungu wokhudzana ndi zotetezeka monga ine ndekha ndipo ndalowa mu Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) kufotokozera ngati njira yotetezera makina anu opanda waya . WPA2 ndiyo njira yamakono yowonongeka opanda waya yomwe ilipo panthawi ino.
Chabwino, ndimadana ndikumva uthenga woipa, koma ododometsa akhala akugwira ntchito yovuta pochita chipolopolo cha WPA2 ndipo apambana (pa digiri).
Kuti adziwe momveka bwino, ododometsa atha kuthyola WPA2-PSK (Pre Shared Key), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zam'nyumba ndi aang'ono. WPA2-Enterprise, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziko laling'ono, ili ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lophatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito RADIUS zowonjezera seva ndipo akadali otetezeka kwa chitetezo cha waya. WPA2-Entreprise siinasokonezedwe ndi chidziwitso changa.
"Koma Andy, munandiuza m'nkhani zanu zina kuti WPA2 ndiyo njira yabwino yopitira kuntchito yanga yopanda waya. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani tsopano?", Mukuti.
Musawopsyeze, sizoipa ngati zikuwoneka, palinso njira zotetezera makanema anu otetezedwa ndi WPA2-PSK kuti ateteze ambiri osokoneza kuswa kwanu ndikulowa mu intaneti. Ife tifika ku izo mu miniti.
Anthu ophwanya malamulo athandizira kukonza WPA2-PSK pa zifukwa zingapo:
1. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amapanga Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zowonongeka (mapepala osayendetsa opanda intaneti)
Mukakhazikitsa malo osayendetsera opanda waya ndikuthandizani WPA2-PSK ngati encryption yanu, muyenera kupanga Key Pre-Shared. Mwinamwake mungakhazikitse Chovuta Chogawidwa Chosavuta chifukwa mukudziwa kuti muyenera kulowa muphasiwedi pafoni iliyonse ya Wi-Fi yomwe mukufuna kulumikiza ku intaneti yanu yopanda waya. Mwinanso mungasankhe kusunga mawu anu osamveka kuti ngati mnzanu abwera ndipo akufuna kutumiza mawonekedwe opanda waya mungamuuzepo mawu achinsinsi omwe ali ovuta kufikamo, monga: "Shitzus4life". Ngakhale kukhazikitsa mosavuta kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wochuluka kwambiri, zimapangitsanso mawu ophweka kwa anthu oipa kuti asokoneze.
Anthu ophwanya malamulo akhoza kuthyola zofooka zogawidwa kale pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zowonongeka ndi / kapena Masewera a Rainbow kuti asokoneze mafungulo ofooka mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Zomwe ayenera kuchita ndikutenga SSID (dzina lopanda waya), kugwirana chingwe pakati pa makasitomala osayendetsedwa opanda waya ndi woyendetsa opanda waya, ndiyeno mutenge mfundoyo kumalo awo obisika n'cholinga choti "ayambidwe" monga timanena kumwera.
2. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maina awo osayenerera opanda waya (SSIDs)
Mukayika malo osayendetsera opanda waya mutasintha dzina lachinsinsi? Mwina hafu ya anthu padziko lapansi inasiya SSID ya Linksys, DLink, kapena chirichonse chimene wopanga anachiika ngati chosasintha.
Anthu ophwanya malamulo amalemba mndandandanda wa SSIDs okwana 1000 ndipo amapanga mauthenga achinsinsi a Rainbow Tables kuti asokoneze Makina Omwe Anagwiritsidwa Ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito SSIDs zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Ngakhale dzina lanu lachinsinsi silili pa mndandanda iwo angapangitse matebulo a utawaleza kwa dzina lanu lapadera, izo zimangotenga nthawi yochuluka ndi zothandizira kuti achite zimenezo.
Ndiye mungatani kuti apange sewero lanu la waya la WPA2-PSK motetezeka kwambiri kuti ateteze anyamata oipa?
Pangani Zida Zanu Zomwe Zagawidwa Zoposa makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuzipanga mosavuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osokoneza bongo ndi zipangizo zam'madzi. Pakalipakati Mgwirizano Woyamba, Gawo lalikulu la utawaleza liyenera kukhala losokoneza. Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamagalimoto zofunikira kuti zithandize kusokoneza Makina Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Oyamba asakhale osatheka kwa makiyi oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri kuti mulowetse mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe 30 pa chipangizo chilichonse chopanda waya, muyenera kungochita chimodzimodzi pazinthu zamakono monga momwe amachitira polemba mawuwa nthawi zonse.
WPA2-PSK imathandizira ku Key Key Pre-Shared Key 63 kuti mukhale ndi malo ochuluka kwa chinthu chovuta. Pezani kulenga. Ikani ndakatulo ya German Haiku mmenemo ngati mukufuna. Pitani mtedza.
Onetsetsani kuti SSID (dzina lanu lopanda intaneti) liri lokhazikika monga momwe zingathere
Mukufuna kutsimikizira kuti SSID yanu siinatchulidwe pa SSIDs 1000 zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Izi zidzakutetezani kuti musakhale ovuta kwa osokoneza omwe ali kale ndi matebulo a Rainbow omwe asanamangidwe chifukwa chophwanya makina omwe ali ndi SSIDs omwe ali nawo. Zina mwachisawawa dzina lanu lachinsinsi , ndibwino. Tchulani dzina lanu ngati mutatenga mawu achinsinsi. Pangani zovutazo ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu onse. Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa SSID ndi makina 32.
Kuphatikizira kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti intaneti yanu yopanda zingwe ikhale yovuta kwambiri kuwombera. Tikuyembekeza, anthu ambiri onyoza amatha kupita ku chinthu china chophweka ngati makina osayanjana ndi oyandikana nawo, omwe "adalitse mtima wake" monga momwe timanenera kumwera, mwina akugwiritsabe ntchito WEP.