Kugwiritsa ntchito HTTPS kwa Storefronts, Ecommerce Web Sites, ndi Zambiri
Chitetezo cha pa Intaneti ndi chofunikira kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri chimayamikirika, mbali ya webusaitiyi ikupambana.
Ngati mutayendetsa sitolo ya intaneti kapena webusaiti ya Ecommerce , mwachiwonekere mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala kuti zomwe akukupatsani pa webusaitiyi, kuphatikizapo nambala yawo ya khadi la ngongole, akugwiritsidwa mosamala. Kutetezeka kwa webusaiti sikumangogulitsa pa intaneti, komabe. Ngakhale malo otchedwa Ecommerce ndi ena onse omwe amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri (makadi a ngongole, manambala a chitetezo cha anthu, deta zachuma, etc.) ndi ofunikila kuti atetezedwe bwino, zoona ndikuti mawebusaiti onse angathe kupindula ndi kutetezedwa.
Kuti mupeze mauthenga a tsamba (kuyambira pa tsamba kupita kwa alendo komanso kuchokera kwa alendo kubwerera kwa webusaiti yanu), malowa adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito HTTPS - kapena HyperText Transfer Protocol ndi Secure Sockets Layer, kapena SSL. HTTPS ndi protocol yopititsa deta yolumikizidwa pa Webusaiti. Pamene wina akutumizirani deta yamtundu uliwonse, samvetsetsanso zina, HTTPS imapangitsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kakhale kotetezeka.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu pakati pa HTTPS ndi ntchito yogwirizana kwa HTTP:
- HTTPS imagwirizanitsa pa doko 443, pomwe HTTP ili pa doko 80
- HTTPS imalemba deta yomwe imatumizidwa ndi kulandiridwa ndi SSL, pomwe HTTP imatumiza zonse momveka bwino
Makasitomala ambiri a masitolo a pa Intaneti amadziwa kuti ayenera kuyang'ana "https" mu URL ndi kufunafuna chizindikiro chovala mu osatsegula awo pamene akupanga malonda. Ngati malo anu osungiramo malo asagwiritse ntchito HTTPS, mudzatayika makasitomala ndipo mutha kutsegula nokha ndi kampani yanu kuti mukhale ndi mangawa oyenera ngati kusowa kwanu kukhale kosasokoneza deta ya munthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake sitolo yambiri ya pa Intaneti lero ikugwiritsa ntchito HTTPS ndi SSL - koma monga tanenera, kugwiritsa ntchito webusaiti yotetezeka sizongowonjezera malo Ecommerce.
Pa Webusaiti ya lero, malo onse angapindule ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SSL. Google kwenikweni ikuyamikira izi pa malo lero monga njira yotsimikiziranso kuti chidziwitso pa webusaitiyi, ndithudi, chimachokera ku kampaniyo ndipo si munthu yemwe akuyesera kusokoneza webusaitiyi mwanjira inayake. Momwemo, Google tsopano ikupindulitsa malo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito SSL, yomwe ndi chifukwa china, pamwamba pa chitetezo chokwanira, kuwonjezera izi pa webusaiti yanu.
Kutumiza Chida Chotchulidwa
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, HTTP imatumiza deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pa intaneti polemba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi fomu yopempha nambala ya khadi la ngongole, nambala ya khadi la ngongole ikhoza kulandiridwa ndi aliyense ali ndi paketi sniffer. Popeza pali zipangizo zambiri zaulere zowonjezera, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi wina aliyense amene ali ndi zochepa kapena zochepa. Mwa kusonkhanitsa mauthenga pamtundu wa HTTP (osati HTTPS), mukuika chiopsezo kuti deta iyi ilandidwe ndipo, popeza yosatetezedwa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbala.
Zimene Mukufunikira Kuyika Mapepala Otetezeka
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze masamba otetezeka pa webusaiti yanu:
- Seva lapava monga apache ndi mod_ssl yomwe imathandiza SSL kufotokozera
- Adiresi yapadera ya IP - izi ndi zomwe ogulitsa ziphaso amagwiritsira ntchito kutsimikizira chikole chovomerezeka
- Sitifiketi ya SSL kuchokera ku chithandizo cha SSL
Ngati simukudziwa za zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira, muyenera kulankhulana ndi webusaiti yanu. Adzatha kukuuzani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito HTTPS pawebusaiti yanu. Nthawi zina, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira otsika mtengo, mungafunikire kusinthana makampani ogwira ntchito kapena kusintha ntchito yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakampani yanu pakali pano kuti muteteze SSL. Ngati ndi choncho - pangani kusintha! Phindu logwiritsa ntchito SSL ndilofunika ndalama zowonjezereka za chilengedwe chokomera bwino!
Mukakhala ndi Sitifiketi Yanu ya HTTPS
Mutagula chiphaso cha SSL kuchokera kwa wothandizira olemekezeka, wothandizira wanu akufunikira kukhazikitsa chikalata pa seva yanu ya intaneti kuti nthawi iliyonse tsamba lipezeke kudzera pa https: // protocol, limagonjetsa seva yotetezeka . Pomwe izo zakhazikitsidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga masamba anu omwe akufuna kukhala otetezeka. Masamba awa akhoza kumangidwa mofanana ndi masamba ena, mumangofunika kutsimikiza kuti mutumikiza ku https mmalo mwa http ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirizana zokhudzana ndi tsamba lanu pamasamba ena.
Ngati muli ndi webusaiti yomwe inamangidwa kwa HTTP ndipo tsopano mwasintha kukhala HTTPS, muyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Tangoganizirani maulumikizi kuti muonetsetse kuti njira zowonjezereka zimasinthidwa, kuphatikizapo njira zojambula mafayilo kapena zinthu zina zakunja monga mapepala a CSS, mafayilo a JS, kapena malemba ena.
Nawa malangizowo ena ogwiritsira ntchito HTTPS:
- Lembani mawonekedwe onse a pa Web pa seva: // seva. Nthawi iliyonse mukamagwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a Web pa Webusaiti yanu, khalani ndi chizoloŵezi chowagwirizanitsa ndi URL yonse ya seva kuphatikizapo https: // kutchulidwa. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse amatetezedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zachidule zojambula pamasamba otetezedwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira yonse (http: // www ...) pazithunzi zanu, ndipo zithunzizo sizili pa seva yotetezeka, makasitomala anu adzalandira mauthenga olakwika omwe akunena zinthu monga: "Deta yosatetezeka yopezeka. Izi zingakhale zododometsa, ndipo anthu ambiri amasiya njira yogula pamene akuwona zimenezo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zachiyanjano, zithunzi zanu zidzasungidwa kuchokera pa seva imodzi yotetezeka monga tsamba lonse.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 9/7/17