Mmene Mungatsegule Ma Programme Omwe Amayendetsa Ma Bootable
Mawu oti "boot" ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana mosiyana. Mwinamwake mukuchita ndi fayilo yomwe imagwiritsira ntchito feteleza ya fayilo ya BOOT kapena mwinamwake mukufunafuna kudziwa m'mene kompyuta yanu ikugwiritsira ntchito, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina osiyanasiyana komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu.
Mmene Mungatsegule .Maofesi Athupi
Mafayi omwe amatha ndi chokwanira cha BOOT ndiwo Mafayilo a InstallShield. Izi ndi mafayilo olembedwa bwino omwe amasungira zosungirako zosungirako pulogalamu ya Flexera InstallShield, yomwe ndi ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafayilo opangira mapulogalamu.
Popeza ndi maofesi olembedwa bwino, mukhoza kuwona zomwe zili muBOOT fayilo ndi mkonzi wa malemba, monga Notepad mu Windows kapena ntchito kuchokera ku List of Best Free Text Editors list.
Maofesi a BOOTwawa nthawi zina amawoneka akusungidwa pamodzi ndi mafayilo ofanana ofanana monga INI ndi EXE mafayilo.
Kodi Ma Bootable Files Ndi Chiyani?
Maofesi osakanikirana alibe chochita ndi mafayilo a BOOT omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi InstallShield. M'malo mwake, iwo ndi mafayilo okha omwe asinthidwa kuti ayendetse pamene makompyuta akuwombera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musanayambe kugwira ntchito .
Komabe, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma bootable owona omwe tiyenera kuwunika. Choyika chimodzi ndi mafayilo Mawindo amafunika kuti agwire bwinobwino, omwe amasungidwa pa disk hard . Zina ndi mafayilo opangidwa ndi bootable omwe amasungidwa pa zipangizo zina zomwe zimayendetsa dongosolo lisanayambe .
Mawindo a Boot a Windows
Pamene Windows OS imayikidwa koyamba, maofesi ena amaikidwa pa galimoto yolimba yomwe imafunika kuti ikhalepo kuti dongosolo loyendetsa liziyendetsa, kaya mu njira yachizolowezi kapena njira yotetezeka .
Mwachitsanzo, Windows XP imafuna kuti NTLDR , pakati pa mafayilo ena a boot, ikhale ndi katundu wochokera ku boot yapamwamba musanayambe OS. Mawindo atsopano amafunikira BOOTMGR , Winload.exe , ndi ena.
Pamene chimodzi kapena zingapo za ma botiwa akusowa, zimakhala zachilendo panthawi yoyamba, kumene mumakonda kuona zolakwika zina zokhudzana ndi fayilo losowa, monga " BOOTMGR ikusowa ." Onani Mmene Mungakonzere Zolakwika Pazochitika Pakati pa Boot Ngati mukufuna thandizo.
Onani tsamba ili kuti mupeze mauthenga ambiri a boot omwe amayenera kuti ayambe mawindo osiyanasiyana a Windows .
Mitundu ina ya ma boot
Muzochitika zachikhalidwe, makompyuta amakonzedwa kuti ayambe kugwiritsira ntchito hard drive yomwe imasunga mawonekedwe opangira, monga Windows. Pamene makompyuta amayamba kutambasula, mafayilo oyenera a boot omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa amawerengedwa ndipo dongosolo loyendetsa likhoza kutulutsa kuchokera ku diski.
Kuchokera kumeneko, mukhoza kutsegula mafayilo osasinthika, osasintha monga mafano anu, zikalata, mavidiyo, ndi zina. Maofesiwa akhoza kutsegulidwa mwachizolowezi ndi mapulogalamu awo, monga Microsoft Word kwa mafayilo a DOCX , VLC kwa MP4s , ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, nthawi zina, ndi kofunikira kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo china osati dalaivala, ngati galimoto yopanga kapena CD . Pamene zolemba za boot zasinthidwa bwino, ndipo chipangizocho chikukonzekera kuti chichotsedwe, mukhoza kulingalira maofesiwa "mafayilo opangira" kuyambira athamanga pa nthawi ya boot.
Izi ndi zofunika pakuchita zinthu monga kubwezeretsa Windows kuchokera ku diski kapena flash drive , kutsegula mapulogalamu a antivirus opatsa bootable , kuyesa kukumbukira makompyuta , kulekanitsa dalaivala ndi zipangizo monga GParted , kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotsegula mawu , kuchotseratu deta yonse ku HDD , kapena ntchito ina iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuĊµerenga kuchokera ku hard drive popanda kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, CD ya AVG Rescue ndi fayilo ya ISO yomwe imayenera kuikidwa pa disc. Pomwepo, mutha kusintha kusintha kwa boti ku BIOS kuti muyambe kutsogolo kwa disk drive m'malo mwa hard drive. Chochitika chikutsatira ndi chakuti mmalo mwa makompyuta akuyang'ana mafayilo a boot pa hard drive, amayang'ana mafayilo a boot pa disc, ndiyeno amatenga zomwe akupeza; CD ya AVG yopulumutsa mu nkhaniyi.
Kuti muwonetsenso kusiyana pakati pa mafayilo a boot ndi maofesi a makompyuta nthawi zonse, ganizirani kuti mungathe kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosiyana ya AVG, monga AVG AntiVirus Free, kulowetsa pakompyuta yanu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyo, muyenera kusintha ndondomeko ya boot kuti muyambe kayendetsedwe ka hard drive. Mukangotenga makompyuta ku disk hard and load OS, mungathe kumasula AVG AntiVirus koma osati CD AVG Rescue.