Black Hat? White Hat? Kodi Ndi Ziti Zonse?
Ndi kutulutsa mafilimu okhudzana ndi oopsa monga filimu yotchedwa Blackhat, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chiri "chiwombankhanga chakuda" kwenikweni? Chifukwa chake, kodi 'chipewa choyera' kapena 'chipewa choyera' n'chiyani? Kodi ndi zipewa ziti nthawi zonse? Bwanji osatuluka thalauza wosiyana?
Nazi mitundu yambiri ya odula ndi zipewa zawo:
White Hat Hacker:
Chowotcha choyera chikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati "munthu wabwino" wa gulu lowononga anthu. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo zomwe zimadziwika kuti "othawikitsana". Mutuwu uli kunyumba kwa akatswiri a chitetezo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuyesedwa kolowera kwa machitidwe ndi mitundu ina ya anthu abwino. Mitundu imeneyi kawirikawiri imawulula zovuta zonse zomwe zimapeza, osati kuzibwezeretsa chifukwa cha kulanda, ngati chipewa chakuda chikanakhala.
Ngati chipewa choyera chikuukira, zimakhala zotsogoleredwa ndi mwini wake, kukonzedweratu, komanso mkati mwazomwe zimayesedwa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zowonongeka zisamawonongeke kapena kuvulazidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Kuwombera kotereku kumakhala kovomerezeka (ndi kampani yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikulipirako) ndipo malamulo a chiyanjano amavomerezedwa ndi magulu onse (kapena osakanizidwa ndi chitukuko chapamwamba).
Black Hat Hackers:
Wophimba chipewa wakuda amatha kukhala ndi zolinga zochepa kuposa chipewa choyera. Osekemera a chipewa chakuda mwina ali mmenemo chifukwa cha ndalama, osadziwika, kapena zina zowonongeka. Osewerawa amafuna kuti awonongeke, akuba, akukana ntchito kwa ogwiritsira ntchito, kapena agwiritse ntchito njira zawo. Angagwire deta kuti agulitse pa msika wakuda. Iwo angayesetsenso kutaya ndalama kwa eni ake kapena eni ake, ndi zina zotero.
Zikhoti zakuda zimaonedwa kuti ndizo "anthu oipa" a dziko lokhadzula.
Grey Hat Hackers:
Zovala zazikulu ndilo dzina limatanthauza, kwinakwake pakati pakati pa hackers wakuda ndi zipewa zoyera. Nthawi zina amatha kuchita zinthu mosemphana ndi malamulo koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolinga zabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zofuna zawo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sadzafunafuna phindu laumwini, komabe si mwachikhalidwe zolinga zawo.
Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kulowa m'dongosolo ndikusiya mawu abwino kwa wotsogolera akuti "Moni, mungathe kuyika chiopsezo ichi chifukwa ndinatha kulowa". Ngati akadakhala chipewa chakuda, akanatha kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezochi ndikugwiritsa ntchito phindu lawo. Ngati akadakhala chipewa choyera, sakanachita kalikonse popanda chilolezo cha mwini wakeyo.
Script Kiddies:
Amayi achikatolika nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi luso lokayikira anthu (omwe ndi "ana" moniker) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga ndi / kapena zolembedwa zomwe anthu ena amanga. Zolinga za ana a zilembo zimasiyana. Iwo akhoza kumenyana ndi makonzedwe kokha chifukwa cha chisangalalo cha phokoso, chifukwa cha "ngongole ya msewu", kapena chifukwa china, ndale kapena zina.
Anthu oterewa:
A hacktivist (kuphatikizapo mawu akuti 'kuthamanga' ndi 'wotetezera') angagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo ndale zawo. Zolinga zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magulu a hacktivist zingaphatikizepo kulimbikitsa zinthu monga ufulu wa chidziwitso ndi ufulu wolankhula. Zolinga zingakhalenso zachindunji komanso zokhudzana ndi ndale kapena zosadziwika. Mayendedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othawikitsa amatha kuchoka pa zojambula zosavuta zojambula za webusaiti zomwe zatsekedwa, ndikupita kuntchito zomwe zingaganizidwe ngati cyber-terrorism, monga kukaniza-kutumikila.
Anthu onsewa ndi osewera pa intaneti ya cyber. Mukhoza kudzikonzekera kuti muthane ndi anthuwa ndi zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito podziphunzitsa nokha pa mutu wa chitetezo cha makompyuta. Onani nkhani zathu zokhuza chitetezo komanso momwe mungakonzekerere nkhondo ya Cyber kuti mukambirane zambiri komanso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muteteze machitidwe anu nokha.