Inductors ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zamakono zamagetsi. Inductors alipo chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi, kupsa mtima kwa phokoso, maulendo a wailesi, zizindikiro, ndi kudzipatula. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma inductors yakhazikitsidwa ndipo ili ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana kuchokera kuzing'ono zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuimika.
Kulimbana Inductors
Otsatsa ophatikizana ali mitundu yowonjezera yomwe imagawana maginito ndikukondana wina ndi mzake. Otsatsa maulendo amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati otembenuza kuti ayambe kutsika kapena kutsika kwa magetsi, kupereka zotsalira zodzipatula, ndi zofunikiranso zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale kugwirizanitsa.
Multilayer Inductors
Anthu ophwanya maulendo ambiri amawatcha dzina lawo kuchokera pazitsulo za waya wokhotakhota omwe akuzunguliridwa pakatikati. Kuonjezeranso zigawo zina za waya wothandizira ku inductor kumawonjezera phindu komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu pakati pa waya. Otsatsa awa amalonda malonda apamwamba pafupipafupi.
Zowonongeka
Inductors omwe amawumbidwa kukhala pulasitiki kapena nyumba za ceramic amadziwika ngati operekera ziwalo. Kawirikawiri, opanga mavitaminiwa ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena apamwamba ndipo akhoza kupezeka ndi mitundu yambiri yotsitsimutsa.
Mphamvu Inductors
Amagetsi amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe komanso mphamvu zochokera kumalo othamanga omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zochepetsera mazenera ang'onoang'ono kuti apange masentimita ambirimbiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamakono zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu, maginito akuluakulu amapangidwa. Pofuna kupewa maginitowa kuti asamve phokoso m'madera ena a dera , ndi bwino kuti magetsi azitetezedwa ngati magwero.
RF Inductors
Mitundu yapamwamba ya inductors, yomwe imatchedwanso maulendo a wailesi a RF inductors, yapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito pafupipafupi. Otsatsa awa nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kwambiri ndi chiwerengero chapansi chamakono. Ambiri opanga RF amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino osati kugwiritsa ntchito ferrite kapena zinthu zina zokopa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizozi ziwonjezeke chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwapadera pamene zipangizo zoyambirirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zingachepetse kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ya inductor.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka inductor, magwero angapo a kutayika amakhala ofunika kuphatikizapo khungu, kuyandikira kwa mphamvu, ndi parasitic capacitance. Khungu ndi kuyandikana kwabwino zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerochi chikhale cholimba. Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutayika kumeneku kuphatikizapo zitsulo za uchi ndi kangaude zamabulu zothandizira kuchepetsa ma capacitance ndi litz waya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa khungu.
Chokes
Chokukuta chimakhala chododometsa chomwe chimapangika kuti chilowereni mowirikiza. Mayina awo amachokera ku kuchotsedwa kapena kutsekedwa kwa zizindikiro zapamwamba. Pali magulu awiri a ziphuphu, kugwedezeka kwa mphamvu, ndi ziphuphu za RF. Mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zamvomerezi zimakhala ndichitsulo choonjezera kuti ziwoneke bwino ndikuzipanga zowonongeka bwino. Miphika ya RF imagwiritsa ntchito ufa wachitsulo kapena miyala ya ferrite kuphatikizapo njira zovuta zowonongeka pofuna kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka parasitic ndikugwira bwino ntchito pafupipafupi. Mitsinje yapamwamba imakhala yogwiritsa ntchito maginito kapena magetsi.
Pamwamba Phiri Inductors
Kupikisana kwa zipangizo zing'onozing'ono komanso zamagetsi zinachititsa kuti kuphulika kukhale kosankhidwa kuti mukhale ndi mapulaneti ambiri. Zojambula zapamwamba zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa otembenuza a DC-DC, kusindikiza kwa EMI, kusungirako magetsi, ndi ntchito zina . Zing'onozing'ono ndi zozizira zawo zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni akhale ofunika kwambiri mu bokosi lamakono lamakono ndi lamakono lopanga makompyuta. Mapulaneti otchedwa inductors amapezeka ndi popanda magnetic kutetezera, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopitirira 10 amps, ndipo ndi otsika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mapulaneti amtundu wotchedwa inductors amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachitsulo kapena ferrite kapena njira zowonongeka kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ya inductor ndikukhala ndi zochepa zapangidwe.
Mitundu ya Zipangizo
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira zimakhala ndi mbali yayikulu pakugwira ntchito kwa munthu wopanga. Mfundo zakuya zimakhudza mwachindunji kupindula kwa chidziwitso ndipo zidzakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kake, ndi mphamvu yamakono ya inductor. Mitundu ya makina a inductor ndi awa:
- Air Core - Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwapamwamba chifukwa chapanda malire ochepa koma kuchepa kwapang'ono
- Zida zachitsulo - Kukanika kwakukulu ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu, mazira a mphepo, maginito saturation ndi hysteresis amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zamakono
- Ferrite Core - Zopanda ma conducamic zakuthupi pafupipafupi opaleshoni. Magnetic saturation malire amtundu wamakono
- Toroidal Core - Makhalidwe ofanana ngati donut omwe amachepetsa mpweya wa EMI ndipo amapereka mpweya wabwino
- Chinthu chodetsedwa - Kutentha kwakukulu ndi hysteresis yochepa komanso mphotho ya eddy yamakono