Chidule cha seva la Apache
Seva ya Apache HTTP (kawirikawiri imangotchedwa Apache) nthawi zambiri imadziwika ngati seva yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti ya HTTP . Ndizomwe zimakhala zotetezeka ndipo zimatha kupitirira theka la maseva onse a pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi.
Apache imakhalanso ndi mapulogalamu aulere, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi Apache Software Foundation yomwe imalimbikitsa mauthenga apamwamba komanso omasuka opanga ma intaneti. Apache webusaiti ya Apache amapereka zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo CGI, SSL, ndi madera enieni; imathandizanso makonzedwe a plug-in kuti akhale ovuta.
Ngakhale kuti apache adakonzedweratu kuti azitsatira Unix, pafupifupi malo onse (opitirira 90%) amayendetsa pa Linux. Komabe, imapezanso machitidwe ena opangira monga Windows.
Zindikirani: Apache ali ndi seva ina yotchedwa Apache Tomcat yomwe ili yothandiza kwa Atumiki a Java.
Kodi Seva Webusaiti ya HTTP Ndi Chiyani?
Seva, kawirikawiri, ndi kompyuta yakutali yomwe imatumiza mafayilo kupempha makasitomala. Choncho, intaneti ndi malo omwe webusaitiyi imalowa; kapena bwino, kompyutayo imatumikila webusaitiyi.
Izi ndizoona ziribe kanthu zomwe seva ili likuwombola kapena momwe ikuperekera (mafayilo a HTML pa masamba, ma FTP, etc.), kapena software yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga Apache, HFS, FileZilla, nginx, lighttpd).
Seva la intaneti la HTTP ndi seva ya intaneti imene imapereka zinthu pa HTTP, kapena Hypertext Transfer Protocol, poyerekeza ndi ena monga FTP. Mwachitsanzo, mukamapita ku msakatuli wanu, pamapeto pake mumalumikizana ndi seva la intaneti lomwe limasunga webusaitiyi kuti muthe kuyankhulana nayo kuti mupemphe masamba a webusaiti (zomwe mwachita kale kuti muwone tsamba lino).
N'chifukwa Chiyani Gwiritsani Ntchito Seva ya Apache HTTP?
Pali madalitso angapo kwa apache HTTP Server. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti ndi zomasuka kwathunthu pa ntchito zathu zonse ndi zamalonda, kotero simusowa kudandaula za kufunikira kulipira; ngakhale ngongole yochepa ya nthawi imodzi siilipo.
Apache ndiwodalirika ndi mapulogalamu odalirika ndipo amasinthidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa adakali osungidwa. Izi ndi zofunika pakuganizira zomwe seva lapaweti lingagwiritse ntchito; mukufuna chinthu chomwe sichidzapitirizabe kupereka zinthu zatsopano komanso zabwino komanso zina zomwe zidzasinthidwa kuti zitheke kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso kusintha kwachitukuko.
Ngakhale kuti Apache ndi mankhwala omasulidwa komanso osinthidwa, sichimasintha pazinthu. Ndipotu, ndi imodzi mwa ma seva a HTTP odzazidwa kwambiri, omwe ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri.
Ma modules amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera ntchito pa software; kutsimikiziridwa kwachinsinsi ndi zizindikiro za digito zimathandizidwa; mukhoza kusintha mauthenga olakwika; Apache imodzi ingathe kukhazikitsa mawebusaiti ambiri ndi mphamvu zake zokha; ma module modules alipo; imathandizira SSL ndi TLS, ndi compression GZIP kuti lifulumire masamba a pa intaneti.
Pano pali zinthu zina zochepa zomwe zimaoneka ku Apache:
- IPv6
- XML
- FTP
- Perl, Lua, ndi PHP
- Bandwidth throttling
- WebDAV
- Ikani kusinthanitsa
- HTTP / 2
- .htaccess
- Njira zambiri zopempha zofunsira (MPMs)
- URL yolembanso
- Kufufuza gawo
- Mapulogalamu apamwamba ochokera pa adiresi ya IP
Choonjezera ndi chakuti ngakhale pali zambiri, simukusowa kudandaula kwambiri za momwe mungaphunzire kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Apache amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti mayankho aperekedwa kale (ndi kuika pa intaneti) kwa funso lililonse limene mungapemphe.