Mmene Mungayambitsire ndi Kusankha Galimoto Yoyima Yoyendetsa Pakompyuta Yanu
Ma drive otsika kapena SSD ndiwo atsopano omwe amasungirako makompyuta. Amapereka ndalama zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa dera loyendetsa galimoto pomwe akudya mphamvu zochepa komanso kukhala ndizinthu zodalirika chifukwa cha magawo osasuntha. Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa iwo kukhala okongola kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta koma akuyambanso kupanga ma disktops apamwamba.
Zogwirizana ndi ntchito zingathe kusintha mosiyana kwambiri ndi msika wogulitsa. Chifukwa chaichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulingalira bwino ngati mukugula galimoto yoyendetsa pa kompyuta yanu. Nkhaniyi idzawunika zina mwazofunikira ndi momwe zingakhudzire ntchito ndi mtengo wa madalaivala kuti athandize ogula kupanga chisankho chodziwitsa zambiri.
Chiyankhulo
Mawonekedwe pa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto amatha kukhala Serial ATA . Chifukwa chiyani mawonekedwe awa adzakhala ofunika ndiye? Chabwino, kuti muthe kuchita bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto olimba kukutanthauza kuti mufunikira kukhala ndi 6Gbps yowerengedwa mawonekedwe a SATA. Mapangidwe akale a SATA adzalinso ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito makamaka poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ovuta koma sangathe kukwaniritsa momwe angagwirire ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu omwe ali ndi akuluakulu a SATA m'kakompyuta yawo akhoza kugula galimoto yokalamba yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe yawerengera mwakuya kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kulemba mofulumira pafupi ndi maulendo awo otalikirapo kuti asunge zina pazofunika.
Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti ma interfaces amawerengedwa pa gigabits pamphindi pamene kuwerenga ndi kulemba nthawi pamayendedwe amapezeka mu megabytes pamphindi. Kuti tipeze zolephera pa interfaces, talemba mndandanda wamtengo wapatali wotsimikiziridwa m'munsimu kuti zitsulo zosiyanasiyana za SATA za owerenga zikhale zofanana ndi ma PC awo SATA:
- SATA III (6Gbps): 750MB / s
- SATA II (3Gbps): 375MB / s
- SATA I (1.5Gbps): 187.5MB / s
Kumbukirani kuti izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana za SATA. Apanso, ntchito yadziko lapansi idzakhala yochepa kuposa izi. Mwachitsanzo, malo ambiri otchedwa SATA III amachititsa nsonga pakati pa 500 ndi 600MB / s.
Zatsopano zamakono zamakono opanga mauthengawa akuyamba kupanga njira zawo m'makompyuta awo koma adakali pamayambiriro oyambirira. SATA Express ndiyo njira yoyamba yomwe imayikidwa kuti ikhale m'malo mwa SATA mumsika wamakono. Kuwonetseratu pazitsulo kumbuyo kumayendera limodzi ndi magalimoto akuluakulu a SATA koma simungagwiritse ntchito galimoto ya SATA Express ndi mawonekedwe akale a SATA. M.2 ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafoni osakanikirana kapena osakanikirana koma akuphatikizidwa ku mabokosi ambiri a ma kompyuta. Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matelogalamu a SATA, izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ngati ndodo ya kukumbukira. Zonsezi zimapereka msanga mofulumira ngati magalimoto apangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zofulumira zofalitsira PCI-Express . Kwa SATA Express, izi ndi pafupifupi 2Gbps pamene M.2 ikhoza kufika 4Gbps ngati imagwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi za PCI-Express.
Sungani zowonjezera Kutali / Kutalika
Ngati mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa galimoto lapamwamba pa laputopu kuti mutenge bwalo lolimba mumayenera kudziwa za kuchepa kwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ma-2.5-inch drives amapezeka pamtunda wamtundu wosiyanasiyana kuyambira woonda ngati 5mm mpaka 9,5mm. Ngati laputopu yanu imangokwanira 7,5mm kutalika koma mutenge galimoto 9.5mm, sizingagwirizane. Mofananamo, mapulogalamu ambiri a mSATA kapena M.2 ali ndi kutalika ndi kukwera. Onetsetsani kuti muwone kutalika kwa kutalika ndi kutalika kwa izi komanso musanagule imodzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidzakwanira mu dongosolo lanu. Mwachitsanzo, matepi ena owonda kwambiri angathandize kokha makadi a M.2 okha kapena makadi a mSATA.
Mphamvu
Mphamvu ndi lingaliro losavuta kumva. Galimoto imayikidwa ndi mphamvu yake yosungirako deta. Mphamvu zonse zoyendetsera galimoto zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zingatheke ndi zoyendetsa zoyendetsa. Mtengo pa gigabyte wakhala ukuwongolera kuti apange zotsika mtengo koma adakali kumbuyo kumbuyo magalimoto ovuta kwambiri makamaka pa zazikulu zedi. Izi zingayambitse mavuto kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga deta zambiri pa galimoto yawo yolimba. Mipangidwe yosiyanasiyana ya maulendo olimbitsa thupi ali pakati pa 64GB ndi 4TB.
Vuto ndiloti mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino zingathenso kugwira ntchito yofunikira pa galimotoyo. Mipikisano iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito yofananayo ingakhale ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa zipsesi za kukumbukira pa galimoto. Kawirikawiri, mphamvu imagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha chips. Kotero, SSD ya 240GB ikhoza kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha NAND chips monga 120GB galimoto. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto ipitirize kuwerenga ndi kulembetsa za deta pakati pa zipsu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yofanana ndi momwe RAID ingagwirire ntchito ndi ma drive angapo. Tsopano ntchitoyi siidzakhala kawiri mofulumira chifukwa cha pamwamba pa kuyang'anira kuwerenga ndikulemba koma ikhoza kukhala yofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zomwe zimayendera mofulumira zomwe mukuyendetsa galimotoyo pazomwe mukuyang'ana kuti mupeze malingaliro abwino momwe mphamvuyo ingakhudzire kugwira ntchito.
Woyang'anira ndi Firmware
Kuchita kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto kungakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi wolamulira ndi firmware omwe amaikidwa pa galimotoyo. Makampani ena omwe amachititsa olamulira a SSD ndi Intel, Sandforce, Indilinx (omwe tsopano ali ndi Toshiba), Marvel, Silicon Motion, Toshiba, ndi Samsung. Makampaniwa ali ndi olamulira ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa bwino. Kotero, chifukwa chiyani izi ziri choncho? Chabwino, wotsogolerayo ali ndi udindo woyendetsa kasamalidwe ka deta pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukumbukira. Olamulirawo angathenso kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito nambala ya zipsu.
Kuyerekeza olamulira si chinthu chophweka kuchita. Pokhapokha ngati muli ndi luso lapadera, zonsezi zidzakulolani ndikudziwitsani ngati galimotoyo ndi yoyamba kapena yoyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, Sandforce SF-2000 ndi chibadwidwe chatsopano kuposa SF-1000. Izi zikutanthauza kuti watsopanoyo akhoza kuthandizira zikuluzikulu ndi kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino.
Vuto ndilokuti maulendo awiri ochokera ku makampani osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi wolamulira yemweyo koma amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyana kwambiri. Izi zimachokera ku firmware yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi SSD kuphatikizapo zida zapamtima zomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Onewareware ingagwiritse ntchito kayendetsedwe ka deta mosiyana ndi ina yomwe ingalimbikitse ntchito zake za mtundu wina wa deta poyerekeza ndi wina. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuyesa kufulumira kuĊµerengera kuwonjezera pa woyang'anira yekha.
Lembani ndi Kuwerenga Mawu
Popeza kuti malo olimba amachititsa kuti aziyenda mofulumira pa ma drive ovuta, kuwerenga ndi kulemba mofulumira n'kofunika kwambiri kuyang'ana pamene mukugula galimoto . Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito yowerengera ndi kulemba koma ambiri opanga amalemba mndandanda wa kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Izi zachitika chifukwa msinkhu wofulumira ukufulumira chifukwa cha zikuluzikulu zamatabwa. Mtundu winanso ndi mwayi wopeza deta. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi mawerengedwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amawerengedwa ndikulemba kuti ndizowonjezereka chifukwa zimafuna zambiri.
Zomwe zimapangidwira mofulumira ndizoyendera bwino poyerekeza zoyendetsa. Achenjezedwe ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zili ponseponse pansi pa kuyesedwa kwa opanga. Zochitika zenizeni za dziko lapansi zikhoza kukhala ziri pansi pa ziwerengero zoperekedwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitanso mbali ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zomwe takambirana pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo komanso chifukwa deta ingakhudzidwe ndi magwero ena. Mwachitsanzo, kukopera deta kuchoka ku hard drive kupita ku boma lolimba kumachepetsa msinkhu wa kulemba kwa SSD momwe deta imatha kuwerengera pa hard drive.
Lembani Miyendo
Magazini imodzi yomwe ogula maofesi olimbitsa thupi sangadziwe ndizowona kuti kukumbukira mkati mwao kuli ndi nambala yochepa yomwe angathe kuthandizira. Patapita nthawi maselo omwe ali mkati mwa chipangizo amatha kulephera. Kawirikawiri, wopanga makapu akumbukira adzakhala ndi chiwerengero cha miyendo yomwe akutsimikiziridwa. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa zipsu kuti zisasokonezeke ndi maselo ena enieni, woyang'anira ndi firmware sadzachotsa nthawi yomweyo deta.
Ambiri ogula sangathe kuwona kuti chida chakumbuyo cha galimoto chikulephereka m'moyo wawo wonse (kupitirira zaka zisanu) za machitidwe awo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti sakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zowerenga ndi kulemba. Wina wochita masewera olimba kapena ntchito yokonza angawonetsere malembo apamwamba ngakhale. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo angafune kulingalira chiwerengero cha zolemba zolemba zomwe galimoto imayimilira. Makompyuta ambiri adzakhala ndi chiwerengero penapake mu 3000 mpaka 5000 kuchotsa miyendo. Yaikulu kuposa miyendo, motalikiritsa kuti galimotoyo ipitirire. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti makampani ambiri sakhala akulembetsa zinthu zimenezi pamabwalo awo m'malo mofuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aziweruza moyo woyenera wa madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwa malangizi operekedwa ndi opanga.
TRIM ndi Cleanup
Ndondomeko yosungira zinyalala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa firmware kuyesera ndikuyeretsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito yabwino. Vuto ndiloti ngati kusonkhanitsa zinyalala mkati mwa galimotoyo ndi koopsa kwambiri, kungayambitse kulemba kukulitsa ndikufupikitsa moyo wa chikumbu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusonkhanitsa zinyalala zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wa galimoto koma kumachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yonse ya galimotoyo.
TRIM ndi ntchito yolamulira yomwe imalola dongosolo la opaleshoni kuti liziyendetsa bwino kusintha kwa deta mkati mwa chikumbukiro cha boma. Zimangowonjezera zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zili mfulu kuti zichotsedwe. Izi ziri ndi phindu la kusunga kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo pokhapokha kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kulembera komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka koyambirira. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndikofunikira kupeza galimoto yoyendetsa TRIM ngati ntchito yanu ikuthandizira ntchitoyo. Mawindo athandiza zimenezi kuyambira Windows 7 pamene Apple wakhala akuthandizira kuyambira OS X version 10.7 kapena Lion.
Zida zamagalimoto ndi zitsulo
Ambiri omwe amayendetsedwa bwino amayendetsedwa ndi galimoto. Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa ngati mukukumanga makina atsopano kapena kungowonjezera zosungirako, simukusowa china chilichonse kuposa galimoto. Ngati zili choncho, mukukonzekera kukonzanso kompyutala yakale kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cholimba kupita ku galimoto yolimba, ndiye mungafune kuyang'ana kukatenga chida. Makina ambiri amachititsa zinthu monga zinthu zowonjezera makilogalamu 3.5 kuti aziyikira ku desktops, zipangizo za SATA, ndi zipangizo zofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupeze madalitso a galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto monga malo, iyenera kutenga malo ngati galimoto yoyendetsa kachitidwe kameneka. Kuti muchite izi, chingwe cha USB chotchedwa SATA ndi USB chimaperekedwa kuti alole kuti galimotoyo ikhale yogwirizana ndi makompyuta omwe alipo kale. Kenaka pulogalamu yamakonzedwe imayikidwa kuti iwonetsere galimoto yowona yomwe ikupezeka panjira yoyendetsa galimoto. Pomwe ndondomekoyi ikamaliza, galimoto yoyamba ija ingachotsedwe ku dongosolo ndipo galimoto yoyima imayika pamalo ake.
Kachitidwe kawirikawiri kowonjezera ndalama zokwana madola 20 mpaka $ 50 phindu la galimotoyo.